THIRST IN THE ARCTIC REGIONS.

The use of snow when persons are thirsty does not by any means allay

the insatiable desire for water; on the contrary, it appears to be

increased in proportion to the quantity used, and the frequency with

which it is put into the mouth. For example, a person walking along

feels intensely thirsty, and he looks to his feet with coveting eyes;

but his good sense and firm resolutions are not to be overcome so

easily, and he withdraws the open hand that was to grasp the delicious

morsel and convey it into his parching mouth. He has several miles of

a journey to accomplish, and his thirst is every moment increasing; he

is perspiring profusely, and feels quite hot and oppressed. At length

his good resolutions stagger, and he partakes of the smallest

particle, which produces a most exhilarating effect; in less then ten

minutes he tastes again and again, always increasing the quantity; and

in half an hour he has a gum-stick of condensed snow, which he

masticates with avidity, and replaces with assiduity the moment that

it has melted away. But his thirst is not allayed in the slightest

degree; he is as hot as ever, and still perspires; his mouth is in

flames, and he is driven to the necessity of quenching them with snow,

which adds fuel to the fire. The melting snow ceases to please the

palate, and it feels like red-hot coals, which, like a fire-eater, he

shifts about with his tongue, and swallows without the addition of

saliva. He is in despair; but habit has taken the place of his

reasoning faculties, and he moves on with languid steps, lamenting the

severe fate which forces him to persist in a practice which in an

unguarded moment he allowed to begin.... I believe the true cause of

such intense thirst is the extreme dryness of the air when the

temperature is low.--_Sutherland's Journal._

Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 458 Volume 18, New Series, October 9, 1852 · 第 15 / 20 题