I went down into the captain's cabin, and, awakening him, told him what
the surgeon had said.
"Mutiny!" he exclaimed, as he dressed himself with the usual rapidity of
a seaman. "We will soon settle that matter." He stuck his pistols into
a belt he put on for the purpose, and took a cutlass in his hand.
"Here, Braithwaite, arm yourself," he said. "Tell the officers to do so
likewise. We will soon see which of the two, that sea-lawyer or I, is
to command the _Barbara_."
Telling Gwynne and Toby to guard the arm-chest, and Randolph to rally
round him the most trustworthy men on deck, he desired Stubbs and me to
follow him forward. Without a word of warning he suddenly appeared
among the men, who were supposed to be in their berths asleep. Going
directly up to the berth Badham occupied, he seized hold of him and
dragged him on deck, with a pistol pointed at his head, exclaiming at
the same time, "Shoot any one who offers to interfere!"
The captain was very confident that he had the ringleader, and that the
rest would not move without him. "Now!" he exclaimed, when he had got
him on the quarterdeck. "Confess who are your accomplices, and what you
intended to do! Remember, no falsehood! I shall cross-question the
others. If you are obstinate, overboard you go."
Badham, surprised by the sudden seizure, and confused, was completely
cowed. In an abject tone he whined out, "Spare my life, sir, and I will
tell you all."
"Out with it then!" answered the captain. "We have no time to spare."
"Well, sir, then I will tell you all. We didn't intend to injure any
one, that we didn't, believe me, sir; but some of us didn't want to go
back to Sydney, so we agreed that we would just wreck the ship, and as
there are plenty of seals to be got hereabouts, go sealing on our own
account, and sell the oil and skins to the ships passing through the
straits, and, when we should get tired of the work, go home in one of
them."
"And so, for the sake of gaining a few hundred dollars for yourself, you
deliberately planned the destruction of this fine ship, and very likely
of all on board. Now, understand, you will be put in irons, and if I
find the slightest attempt among the crew to rescue you, up you go to
the yard-arm, and the leader of the party will keep you company on the
other."
Badham, in his whining tone, acknowledged that he understood clearly
what the captain said, and hoped never again to offend. On this he was
led by two of the mates to one of the after store-rooms, where he could
be under their sight, when irons were put on him, and he was left to his
meditations, the door being locked on him. The next morning the crew
went about their work as usual, Badham's dupes or accomplices being
easily distinguished by their downcast, cowed looks, and by the unusual
promptness with which they obeyed all orders. The officers and I
continued to wear our pistols and side-arms as a precautionary measure,
though we might safely have dispensed with them.
A short time before this, in 1802, a settlement had been formed in Van
Diemen's Land, and lately Hobart Town, the capital, had been commenced.
It was, however, a convict station, and no ships were allowed to land
cargoes there except those which came from England direct with stores or
were sent from Sydney,--in consequence of which restriction the
colonists were several times nearly on the point of starvation.
The heads of Port Jackson at length hove in sight, and we entered that
magnificent harbour, the entrance of which Cook saw and named. Wanting
in his usual sagacity, he took it for a small boat harbour, and passed
by without further exploring it. Having first brought up in Neutral
Bay, that we might be reported to the governor, we proceeded some miles
up to Sydney Cove, where we anchored in excellent holding ground about
half-pistol-shot from the shore. Sydney had already begun to assume the
appearance of a town of some consideration, and contained fully 5,000
inhabitants, though still called the camp by some of the old settlers.
It is divided into two parts by a river which runs into the cove, and
affords it unrivalled advantages of water communication. Several
settlements in the country had already been established, among the chief
of which were Paramatta and Hawkesbury. The latter settlement was about
six miles long, and about forty miles from Sydney; vessels of two
hundred tons could ascend by the river up it a distance of at least
forty miles. The town, such as it then was, covered about a mile of
ground from one end to the other, and already gave promise of becoming a
place of considerable extent. A wise and active governor,
Lieutenant-Colonel Lachlan Macquarie, had ruled the settlement for about
a year, during which period it had made rapid progress. The previous
governor was the notorious Captain Bligh, whose tyrannical conduct when
in command of the _Bounty_ produced the disastrous mutiny which took
place on board that ship. The same style of conduct when governor of
New South Wales, especially in his treatment of Mr John McArthur, the
father, as he was called, of the settlement, induced the colonists to
depose him. The officers and men of the New South Wales corps marched
up to the Government House, and, after hunting for him for some time,
found him concealed under a bed. His person and property were, however,
carefully protected, and he was shortly afterwards put on board the
_Porpoise_ sloop-of-war, and sent off to England. The settlement,
however, quickly recovered from the mismanagement of this unhappy man,
and was at the time of my visit in a flourishing condition.
I was fortunate in disposing of the larger part of the cargo under my
charge at good prices. Hassall and I agreed, however, that more might
be done for our owners, and we proposed, therefore, visiting some of the
islands in the Pacific, and either returning home the way we had come,
or continuing on round Cape Horn. We had not been long in harbour
before O'Carroll made his appearance on board. He had brought the ship
of which he had taken charge in safety into harbour, when the emigrants
presented him with so handsome a testimonial that he resolved to settle
in the colony and lay it out to advantage. The governor had made him a
grant of a large extent of farm land, and assigned him some twenty
convict servants, land in those days being given away to free settlers,
and labour of the nature I have described found them gratis.
"Altogether I am in a fair way of some day becoming a rich man," he
observed, "the which I should never have been had I continued ploughing
the salt ocean. Besides," he added, with a twinkle in his eye, "how do
I know, if I did, that I should not some day fall into the clutches of
that fearful little monster La Roche? and if I did, I know that he would
not spare me. Do you know that even to this day I cannot altogether get
over my old feelings, and often congratulate myself as I ride through
the bush that I am far out of his reach."
O'Carroll kept to his resolution, and became a very successful and
wealthy settler. I frequently received letters from him after my return
home. In one of them he told me that he had had a surprise. The
governor asked him one day, as he could speak French, whether he would
like to have some French convicts assigned to him. He had no objection,
as he thought that he could manage them easily. What was his
astonishment, when the party arrived at the farm, to recognise among
them, in a little wizened-looking old man, his once dreaded enemy La
Roche! He determined to try and melt the man's stony heart by kindness.
At first he was almost hopeless in the matter, but he succeeded at
last. La Roche confessed that he had placed himself within the power of
the British laws in consequence of a visit he paid to England after the
war, for the purpose of carrying out a speculation which ended
unfortunately. It was satisfactory to hear that he lived to become a
changed man, truly repenting of his misspent life, and thankful that he
had been spared to repent.
I have not spoken of the would-be mutineer, Badham. It must be
remembered that he had committed no overt act of mutiny, and though
Captain Hassall was perfectly right in putting him in irons, he could
not have been brought to trial on shore. The day before we reached
Sydney he pleaded so hard to be forgiven, and so vehemently promised
amendment in all respects, that the captain resolved to give him a
trial. It must be confessed that he was not altogether disinterested in
this, as it would have been impossible to get fresh hands at Sydney, the
temptation to settle in the country having by that time become very
great, so that it was with difficulty we could keep several of our
people who had come from England.
Once more we were at sea. We touched at Norfolk Island, to which
convicts from New South Wales were sent. It seemed a pity that so
fertile a spot, so perfect a little paradise, should be given up for
such a purpose. We obtained here a supply of vegetables and pork, which
were not to be got at that time at any price at Sydney. After a rapid
voyage from this lovely little island we anchored in Matavai Bay, in the
island of Otaheite. It was at an interesting time of the history of the
island and its king, Otoo, who since the death of his father had taken
the name of Pomarre. For many years the band of zealous missionaries
who had come out in the ship _Duff_ had laboured on among the people,
but though they taught the king, the young prince Otoo, and some of
their people, to read and write, they confessed that they had not made
one satisfactory convert. In 1808 the greater number of the
missionaries retired from Otaheite to the island of Huahine, and the
following year all the married ones left that island for New South
Wales, in consequence of the wars in which the king was constantly
engaged, the destruction of all their property, the risk they ran of
losing their lives, and the seeming hopelessness of introducing
Christianity among such a people. After an absence of between two and
three years, several of them, having wished to make a fresh attempt to
carry out the work, sailed from Sydney for Tahiti, but stopped at the
neighbouring island of Kimeo, where the king was residing, as Tahiti was
still in a state of rebellion. They taught the people as before, and
now some began to listen to them gladly. They still seemed to have
considered the king as a hopeless heathen; but misfortune had humbled
him, he felt his own nothingness and sinfulness, and the utter inability
of the faith of his fathers to give him relief. After the missionaries
had lived in the island about a year, the king came to them and offered
himself as a candidate for baptism, declaring that it was his fixed
determination to worship Jehovah, the true God, and expressing his
desire to be further instructed in the principles of religion. The king
proved his sincerity, and ever after remained a true and earnest
Christian. He still resided at Kimeo, but a considerable number of
people in Tahiti had by this time been converted, and the old heathen
gods were falling into disrepute.
So devastating had been the character of the late wars in Tahiti, that
we found it impossible to obtain supplies, and we therefore sailed for
Ulitea, the largest of the Georgian group, where we were informed that
we should probably be more successful. No sooner had we dropped anchor
within the coral bed which surrounds the island than the king and queen
came off to pay us a visit. They were very polite, but not
disinterested, as their object was to collect as many gifts as we were
disposed to bestow. This island was the chief seat of the idolatry of
the Society Islands. It was looked upon as a sacred isle by the
inhabitants of the other islands of the group, and more idols existed
and more human sacrifices were offered up there than in all the others.
We were so completely deceived by the plausible manners of the king and
queen and those who accompanied them, that the captain and I, the
surgeon, and two of the mates, went on shore to visit them in return,
accompanied by several of the crew, leaving the ship in charge of Mr
Randolph, the first mate. We fortunately carried our arms, though
deeming it an unnecessary measure of precaution. The king had an
entertainment ready for us, and afterwards we were allowed to roam about
the island wherever we pleased. I observed the people at length
pressing round us, and not liking their looks, advised Captain Hassall
to order our men to keep together, and to be prepared for an attack.
Whether or not they saw that we were suspicious of them we could not
tell, but from this time their conduct changed, and they would only
allow us to proceed in the direction they chose. At length, however, we
got down to the landing-place. As we approached the boats we saw a band
of armed natives making for them. We rushed down to the beach, and
reaching the boats just before they did, we jumped in and shoved off.
These savages, though savage as ever, were also more formidable enemies
than formerly, as many of them had firearms, and all had sharp daggers
or swords.
On reaching the ship we found that Badham and his associates had, soon
after we left, seized a boat, and, in spite of all Mr Randolph could
say or do, had taken all their clothes and other property with them, and
gone on shore. Although by this conduct Badham showed that he could no
longer be trusted, and therefore that we were well rid of him, it was
important that we should get back the other men, and we agreed to go on
shore the next morning to recover them. Accordingly, the chief mate and
I went on shore as we proposed, with eight well-armed men, and demanded
an interview with the king. He did not come himself, but sent his prime
minister, who agreed, for six hatchets and a piece of cloth, to deliver
them up. We waited for some hours, but the deserters were not
forthcoming, and at last the minister and another chief appeared, and
declared that as the men were likely to fight for their liberty, it
would be necessary that we should lend them our arms.
"Very likely, indeed, gentlemen," answered Mr Randolph, at once
detecting the palpable trick to get us into their power.
"I say, Braithwaite, what say you to seizing these fellows and carrying
them on board as hostages? It could easily be done."
"Cook lost his life in making a similar attempt, and we might lose
ours," I answered. "I would rather lose the men than run any such
risk."
In vain we endeavoured by diplomacy to recover the men, and at last we
returned on board, the minister losing the hatchets and piece of cloth.
A feeling of anxiety prevented me from turning in, and I walked the deck
for some time with Benjie Stubbs, the officer of the watch. At length I
went below and threw myself on my bed, all standing, as sailors say when
they keep their clothes on. I had scarcely dropped asleep when I was
awoke by hearing Stubbs order the lead to be hove. I was on deck in a
moment, followed by the captain and the other officers.
"We are on shore to a certainty," exclaimed Stubbs, in an agitated tone.
"Impossible!" observed the captain, "the anchors are holding."
"We'll haul in on the cables and see, sir," answered Stubbs, calling
some of the crew to his assistance. The cables immediately came on
board. They had been cut through. Still there was a perceptible motion
of the ship towards the shore. Another anchor with an iron stock was
immediately cleared away, but some time was lost in stocking it, and
before it could be let go we felt the ship strike against a coral reef
with considerable force. Happily there was no wind, or she would
speedily have gone to pieces. At last we carried the anchors out, and
hauled her off but not without unusual difficulty. Suddenly the captain
jumped into a boat and pulled round the ship.
"I thought so!" he exclaimed; "the villains have fastened a rope to her
rudder, and were towing us on the rocks." He cut the rope as he spoke,
and with comparative ease we got the ship out of her perilous position.
Still she was so near the high cliffs which almost surrounded us that we
might be seriously annoyed, not only by musketry but by stones and
darts. It was evident, also, that should a breeze set in from the sea,
the single anchor would not hold, and that we must be driven back again
on the coral rocks.
We were not left long in doubt as to the intention of the savages and
the deserters, their instigators. Suddenly fearful shouts burst from
the cliffs above us, and we were assailed by a fire of musketry and by
darts and stones hurled on our deck. To return it would have been
useless, for we could not see our enemies. Meantime we kept the men
under cover as much as possible, and got another anchor stocked and
ready to carry out ahead. The savages must have seen the boat, for as
soon as she was clear of the ship they opened fire on her, and it was
not without difficulty that the anchor was carried out to the required
distance, and the crew of the boat hurriedly returned on board.
Owing to Badham's machinations, some of the crew had at first been
disaffected, but a common danger now united them, as they saw full well
the treatment they might expect should the savages get possession of the
ship. Besides the ship's guns we had four swivels, thirty muskets, and
several blunderbusses and braces of pistols. These were all loaded and
placed ready for use, with a number of boarding-pikes, for we thought
that at any moment the savages would come off in their canoes and
attempt to board us. The whole night long they kept us on the alert,
howling and shrieking in the most fearful manner. Soon after day broke
their numbers increased, and as they could now take aim with their
firearms our danger became greater. Fortunately they were very bad
marksmen, or they would have picked us all off. Strange as it may seem,
no one was hit, though our rigging and boats received much damage.
After the crew had breakfasted we sent two boats out ahead to tow off
the ship, but the bullets and other missiles flew so thickly about them
that they returned, the men declaring that the work was too dangerous.
However, Benjie Stubbs, jumping into one of the boats, persuaded them to
go again, while we opened a fire from the deck of the ship. As soon as
the savages saw us ready to fire, they dodged behind the rocks, so that
none of them were wounded. Still we hoped that by this means the boats
would be allowed to tow ahead without molestation. We were mistaken,
for the savages shifted their ground, and once more drove the boats on
board. We clearly distinguished Badham and the rest of the deserters
among the savages, and several times they were seen to fire at us.
Happily they also were wretched shots, and their muskets thoroughly bad
also. That they should venture to fire showed that they had no doubt of
getting us into their power, for should we escape and inform against
them, they would run a great chance of being captured and hanged. Later
in the day, Jack and I again made attempts to tow out the ship from her
perilous position.
The savages all the day continued howling and shrieking and working
themselves into what seemed an ungovernable fury, while they were,
however, biding their time, knowing that probably a strong sea-breeze
would soon spring up and cast the ship helpless into their power. Thus
another night closed on us. Ere long great was our joy to feel a light
air blowing off the shore. The pawls of the windlass were muffled, and
not a word was spoken. The anchors were lifted, the topsails were
suddenly let drop, and slowly we glided off from the land. The weather
becoming very thick and dark, we were compelled again to anchor, lest we
might have run on one of the many reefs surrounding the island. Here we
remained on our guard till daylight, when we could see the natives
dancing and gesticulating with rage at finding that we had escaped them.
The favourable breeze continuing, we were soon able to get far out of
their reach, I for one deeply thankful that we had not only escaped
without loss ourselves, but without killing any of the unhappy savages.
The treatment we received was such as at that time might have been
expected from the inhabitants of nearly all the islands of the Pacific,
including those of New Zealand, and numberless were the instances of
ships' companies and boats' crews cut off by them.
A very few years after our visit, this same island was brought under
missionary influence, the idols were overthrown, heathenism and all its
abominable practices disappeared, and the inhabitants became a
thoroughly well-ordered, God-fearing, and law-obeying Christian
community. The same account may be given of the larger number of the
islands which stud the wide Pacific, and ships may now sail from north
to south, and east to west, without the slightest danger from the
inhabitants of by far the greater portion of them.
But it is time that I should bring my narrative to a conclusion. This
adventure at Ulitea was amongst my last. Finding that our trading
expedition to the Pacific Islands was not likely to prove of advantage
to our owners, Captain Hassall and I resolved to proceed home at once
round Cape Horn.
We happily accomplished our voyage without accident and without any
further occurrence worthy of note. Our path was no longer beset by
hostile cruisers, for there was a lull in the affairs of Europe. After
the many excitements of the past few months, the days seemed long and
tedious as I had never known them before; and it was with a sense of
relief, as well as of real pleasure, that I again saw in the early
morning light the shores of old England looming clear in the distance.
I need not dwell on all the happy circumstances of my return, or on the
special satisfaction with which I looked again on one familiar face.
Suffice it to say that I had the gratification of receiving the
commendation of my kind friend Mr Janrin for the way in which I had
carried out his instructions and performed my duties as Supercargo; and
that this voyage prepared the way for more substantial proofs of his
favour.