I at length lost all patience at the non-arrival of the expected
interpreter, and, rising, made a profound salaam to the chief, which
was, I saw, accurately imitated by Jack, who was at my side with a
comical expression of countenance not indicative of much respect for the
great man. The chief said something which I understood to mean that he
hoped I would remain longer, but as I really was anxious to return on
board, I only bowed again lower than before, and pointed towards the
harbour, continuing to move in the direction of the entrance. He did
not attempt to stop me, and the people who had come with me were, I saw,
prepared to accompany me back.
I had just reached the outside, when I saw approaching an individual
dressed in the native shirt and _sarong_, or kilt, whom I naturally took
to be a Javanese.
He stopped and looked at me attentively, saying in Dutch, "I was sent
for by the chief to come and interpret for a French gentleman who has
arrived here on some diplomatic business of importance. I shall be
happy to do my best, but you are aware that some of the troops of your
countrymen will be here soon, and that then there will be no lack of
people better able to interpret for you than I am. You of course know
that the English attempted to make a landing, but have been defeated,
and it is thought probable that they will make another attempt in this
direction." He appeared to say this in a very significant manner. The
information he gave might or might not be correct, but there was a
friendliness in his look and tone which led me to suppose that he knew I
was English, and that he wished to warn me of my danger. I was doubtful
what to say in return, but quickly resolved to hurry down to the
watering party to advise them to return on board and to warn Captain
Hassall, that he might be ready immediately to get under way. I turned
to the seeming native, whom I now discovered to be a Dutchman, and
thanked him for what he had told me, remarking that our business was of
no consequence, and that as it was possible the wind might change, I
proposed returning on board at once. He smiled, and said he thought it
was the best thing I could do. This convinced me of his good feeling,
and that he knew I was English. Just at that moment a guard of soldiers
emerged from the palace, and their officer, addressing the Dutchman,
made signs to me that I was forthwith to return.
"I am sorry," observed the Dutchman to me in English; "we must attend
the summons, but your boy need not, and you may send him to let your
companions know."
I took the advice and ordered Jack to find his way down to the boats,
and to tell the mates to hurry on board with or without water, and to
advise Captain Hassall to get under way immediately. I added, "Tell him
to stand off and on for a couple of hours. If I am at liberty I will
put off in a native boat, but if I am detained, tell him to save the
ship and cargo, and that I hope before long to make my escape."
Jack fully understood my message, but I must say, to his credit, that he
seemed very unwilling to leave me to my fate.
"I am in no danger," I remarked; "I may possibly be detained a few days,
but I am not likely to suffer any other inconvenience. Now, quick, my
lad, or the ship and all hands may be caught in a trap."
Jack gave me a nod, and was off like a shot. I scarcely expected,
however, that he would be allowed to go free; but no one, I suppose, had
received orders to stop him, and so he pursued his way unmolested. The
officers of the guard had, in the meantime, been speaking to the
Dutchman, who told me that I must return forthwith, as the chief was
waiting to receive me. I of course could do nothing else than face
about, and with my new friend accompany the guard. The men were armed
with formidable long spears and daggers, but the officer carried a
musket, which looked more like an ensign of authority than a weapon to
be used. As I returned through the courtyard I considered what I should
say to the chief. "Tell the truth and be not afraid," said conscience.
I determined to do so.
When I re-entered the hall of audience, the chief was seated on his
divan, and evidently intended to receive me in greater state. Some of
the assemblage sat down cross-legged on cushions in front of the divan,
while others stood with their bodies bent forward on either side, the
guards who remained turning their backs on the great man. The Dutchman
and I took our seats on cushions directly below the divan. I found
afterwards that among the Javanese a sitting posture is considered more
respectful than an upright one. The chief, through the Dutch
interpreter, now asked me a number of questions, which, according to my
previous determination, I answered correctly. The great man, I thought,
looked somewhat surprised at finding that I was not so important a
person as he had at first supposed.
Occasionally my Dutch friend remarked that I had better not reply to
some of the questions put to me, but I answered that I was perfectly
ready to stand by the consequences of anything I might say. Such has
been my practice through life--I might say, more modestly, my
endeavour--to do right on all occasions, to avow whatever I have done,
and to take the consequences, whatever they may be. I do not say that
such a mode of proceeding may not occasionally get a man seemingly into
trouble, but I do say that it is the only right course, and that he is
equally certain to get out of it again; whereas an opposite course must
lead him into difficulties, and involve him more and more as he tries to
extricate himself by prevarication, subterfuge, or falsehood. I
therefore told the chief that I had come on shore hoping to open up a
trade with him, under the belief that the country was no longer either
in possession of the Dutch or French, but that it was now under the rule
of England. If I was mistaken I was ready to undergo the penalty, and
must run the risk of being treated as a prisoner of war should I fall
into the hands of the French, but that as the English were the friends
of the rulers and people of Java, I expected to be treated by him as a
friend.
This answer, which I had reason to believe the Dutchman faithfully
interpreted, seemed to please the chief. However, he made no direct
reply to me, but spoke for some time aside to his companions, whom I
took to be officially counsellors or advisers. One made a remark, then
another, and at last one said something at which I thought my friend the
Dutchman looked rather blank. A good deal of discussion took place,
when I heard the chief issue some orders to the officers of the guards.
Immediately on this two of the counsellors got up, and with the officer
and several other persons, and part of the guard, left the hall.
The movement seemed to give great satisfaction to the counsellors,
especially to the gentleman who had made the suggestion, as I fancied,
which led to it, while a pleased smile played over the countenance of
the chief. All the time the honest Dutchman looked very much annoyed.
At length I asked him what it was all about.
"I suppose that I shall not be found fault with for telling you," he
answered. "And I assure you that I would much rather not have to give
you such unpleasant information. Do not look surprised or annoyed, and
no harm can come of it. The fact is that the chief here, the governor
of this district, Mulock Ben Azel, is not a bright genius, and though he
had made up his mind to detain you, it had not occurred to him to detain
your vessel. The idea, however, was suggested to him just now by one of
these cunning gentlemen, and he has sent a party to stop her. The
Javanese are rather daring fellows, so that the captain must be smart if
he would get away from them."
This was indeed a disagreeable announcement. I congratulated myself,
however, at having sent off Jack to warn Captain Hassall, and I had
great hopes that he would have followed my advice and got the _Barbara_
under way before the Javanese could reach her. I thanked the Dutchman
for his sympathy and kindness.
"I have a warm regard for the English," he answered: "I have received
much kindness at the hands of your countrymen, and am glad of an
opportunity of proving my gratitude. As far as you are concerned I may
be of service, but if these gentry get hold of your vessel, I am afraid
that they will not let her go till they have cleaned out her hold."
I, of course, on hearing all this became very impatient to go and see
whether the _Barbara_ was leaving the harbour, but as far as I could I
concealed my feelings, and desired my Dutch friend to inquire of Mulock
Ben Azel whether he desired my presence any longer; and if not, I begged
leave to go forth into the open air that I might gaze on the beautiful
scenery amidst which he had the happiness of dwelling and I had the
happiness of finding myself. I fancy that the interpreter gave my
request a more oriental turn. The chief was at all events pleased to
comply with it, and directed some of his attendants and my Dutch friend
to accompany me. I made a profound salaam, as if I was highly pleased
at all that had occurred. The act was somewhat hypocritical, I must
confess, but, at all events, I was heartily glad to get over the
audience, which was becoming very tedious. As soon as I got out on the
terrace I have before described as affording a magnificent view of the
surrounding country, I eagerly looked seaward in search of the
_Barbara_. I almost gave a shout of satisfaction as I saw her with a
strong breeze off shore, standing away under all the canvas she could
carry. She had good reason to make the best use of her heels, for a
whole fleet of boats, some of considerable size and full of men, were in
hot chase after her. I stood with my companions eagerly watching the
chase, though the objects of our interest were very different. I was
anxious that the _Barbara_ should escape, they that she should be
caught. I knew for one, though, that if good seamanship would enable
him to get away, Captain Hassall would give his pursuers the slip. I
knew too that he would not be taken, even if the boats should catch him
up, without a fight. My earnest hope was therefore that the breeze
might continue. In that climate, however, the land wind often falls
towards the evening, and if it should do so, it would give the Javanese
a great advantage. I found my new friend by my side, and I glanced at
him.
"Your vessel sails well, and I am glad of it," he observed. "The orders
were to bring her in at all risks; at the same time, if her captain
shows a bold front I do not think the natives will dare to attack him at
a distance from the land."
My hopes and fears alternately rose and fell as I watched the chase.
Sometimes the boats seemed to be gaining on her. At other times she
appeared to be obtaining the advantage. She continued to increase her
canvas till every stitch she could carry was set on her, studding sails
on either side, royals, and even still lighter sails above them, which
we used to call skyscrapers. I now observed that although there were
several large boats engaged in the chase, they were but slow sailers,
and that the small ones were drawing ahead of them. These of course
would be more easily dealt with by the _Barbara's_ crew than the larger
craft.
The latter were vessels of about forty tons, carrying fifty or sixty
persons. The hulls of those I had seen on landing were neatly built,
with round heads and sterns; and over the hulls were light small houses,
composed of bamboos, and divided into three or four cabins. The sides
were formed of split bamboos about four feet high, with windows in them
to open and shut at pleasure; the roofs were almost flat, and thatched
with palm leaves. The oars are worked by the crew standing at the fore
and after-part of the vessel. I thought that probably the boats now in
chase of the _Barbara_ were modifications of this sort of craft, and
more adapted to warlike purposes than they were. The natives became at
length even more excited than I was as the breeze occasionally fell and
gave their boats an advantage. They knew also that the land breeze
would soon set in, which I did not. They probably fancied that when it
did the vessel would be caught in a trap, not knowing that she could
haul her wind and still keep ahead of them.
I stood watching the various circumstances of the chase, till at length,
greatly to my relief, I saw the boats, as if by signal, begin to return
together towards the shore, while the _Barbara_ continued standing off
shore till she met the sea-breeze, when she hauled her wind and stood
away to the northward. My Dutch friend congratulated me on her escape.
"And as it appears that you are not to be detained as a prisoner, the
sooner you get out of this place the better," he observed. "I will
gladly welcome you to my abode, where you can remain till we gain
further information as to the result of the British expedition against
Batavia. If it is ultimately successful, your ship will put in at that
place, and you can rejoin her."
I gladly accepted his offer. As we passed through the large entrance
court he pointed out two large Indian-fig-trees, and told me that under
them was the place where criminals were executed. On each side of the
court was a row of the same description of tree. We descended the hill
towards the harbour. On approaching it I heard the shrill voice of a
boy crying out loudly amid the shouts and chattering of a number of
natives. I soon recognised the voice of Jack Nobs, who had, I had
hoped, made his escape in the boats. The people, seeing me accompanied
by guards, made way for Jack, who ran towards me, crying out--
"Oh, save me, Mr Braithwaite! save me, sir! These savinges are a-going
to cut off my head, or to hang me up and cook and eat me. They eat
people in these parts, and they look as if they would make nothing of
devouring me."
In vain I tried to pacify him. He seemed to fear that the natives were
going to treat me in the same way he thought that they were about to
treat him.
"But what made you come back, Jack?" I asked. "I thought that you had
gone off to the ship."
"What, leave you all alone among the savinges!" he answered, looking up
reproachfully at me. "No, no, sir. After you have been so kind to me,
and always took me with you wherever you've been, and we was nearly all
drowned together! No, no, if harm is to come of it, I says to myself,
I'll go shares with Mr Braithwaite, whatever happens; so, when the
boats shoved off, I scud away, and when the men called me to come along
with them, and not to mind you, for that I could do you no good, I
wouldn't go back, but kept beckoning them to be off; so away they went,
and I ran up in shore and hid myself. The savinges, howsomdever, found
me out at last, and as long as they thought that they should get hold of
the ship they treated me civil enough, as they might a pet monkey; but
when they found that they could not catch her, they turned their rage on
me, and what they're going to do with us I'm sure I don't know. Oh
dear! oh dear!"
Jack's fears were very natural, for the dark-skinned, half-naked
Javanese, with their glittering kreeses or daggers in their hands, which
they flourished about while they vociferated loudly, were very
ferocious-looking fellows.
"They are disappointed," said the Dutchman, "at the escape of your ship,
and they accuse the boy of being the cause of the boats going off and
giving her warning. Let him, however, keep close to me, and I will do
my best to protect him."
My new friend, who, by-the-bye, told me his name was Peter Van Deck, now
addressed the people and told them that the boy was not to blame;
whatever he had done was in consequence of the orders he had received,
and that he had no intention of offending them. I had slipped a few
small pieces of coin, which I had fortunately in my pocket, into his
hand, and on his distributing these among the most influential of the
assemblage, public opinion was turned completely in our favour, and we
were allowed to proceed without further molestation. A small sum
bestowed on the officer of the guard had a like beneficial effect, and
after receiving an assurance from Mynheer Van Deck that we would not run
away, and would be found at his house if wanted, he and his men, very
much to my relief, took their departure, while the Dutchman, Jack, and I
set off in an opposite direction.
The island of Java, it must be remembered, runs about due east and west.
Our course was towards the west, or in the direction of Batavia. There
was, however, not far off--about twenty miles I understood--a town and
fort, garrisoned by French troops, called Cheribon. The scenery was
very fine, heightened by the luxuriance of tropical vegetation. On our
left rose a succession of heights, beyond which appeared the summits of
the ridge of lofty mountains which runs down the centre of the island,
dividing it longitudinally into two parts, of which, however, the
northern is the largest, most fertile, and best known. My Dutch friend
was very communicative respecting the productions of the country, and
the manners and customs of the inhabitants. I noted down, therefore,
the information I received from him, which I give in as concise a form
as I can.
The climate is certainly hot, as might be expected from being so near
the equator, but it is much more endurable than I had expected to find
it, and on the sides of the mountains it is often quite cool, so that
thick clothing is necessary. As also the nights are nearly the same
length as the days, there is time for the air to cool while the sun is
below the horizon. The bad or unhealthy monsoon blows from the west,
from the end of November to the beginning of March. This is the rainy
season. After it the easterly winds blow for some time. The breaking
up of the monsoon is the most unhealthy season of all. There are no
navigable rivers, but numerous streams descend from the mountains and
irrigate the land. One of the chief productions of this country is
pepper. It is produced from a plant of the vine kind, _Piper nigrum_,
which twines its tendrils round poles or trees, like ivy or hops. The
pepper-corns grow in bunches close to each other. They are first green,
but afterwards turn black. When dried they are separated from the dust
and partly from the outward membranous coat by means of a kind of
winnow, and are then laid up in warehouses. The white pepper is the
same production as the black. It undergoes a process to change its
colour, being laid in lime, which takes off the outer black coat and
leaves it white.
Rice is also produced in large quantities. It grows chiefly in low
fenny ground. After it has been sown, and has shot up about half a foot
from the ground, it is transplanted by little bundles of one or more
plants in rows; then, by damming up the many rivulets which abound in
this country, the rice is inundated in the rainy season, and kept under
water till the stalks have attained sufficient strength, when the land
is drained by opening the dams, and it is soon dried by the great heat
of the sun. At the time of the rice harvest the fields have much the
same appearance as our wheat and barley fields, and indeed are uniformly
covered with a still more brilliantly golden hue. The sickle is not
used in reaping the rice, but instead of it a small knife, with which
the stalk is cut about a foot under the ear; this is done one by one,
and the ears are then bound in sheaves, the tenth of which is the pay of
the mower. The _paddee_, which is the name given to the rice while in
the husk, does not grow, like wheat and barley, in compact ears, but,
like oats, in loose spikes. It is not threshed to separate it from the
husks, but pounded in large wooden blocks hollowed out, and the more it
is pounded the whiter it becomes when boiled. Rice, with fish or a
little meat chopped up, constitute the chief food of the inhabitants.
Sugar, coffee, and indigo are also largely produced.
For the purposes of agriculture buffaloes are used instead of horses.
They are very large animals, bigger and heavier than our largest oxen,
furnished with great ears, and horns which project straight forward and
bend inwards. A hole is bored through the cartilage of the nose, and
these huge animals are guided by a cord which is passed through it.
They have little eyes, and their colour is generally ashy grey. They
are so accustomed to be led three times a day into the water to cool
themselves, that they cannot without doing so be brought to work. The
people themselves, by-the-bye, are great bathers, both men and women,
the children, who seldom wear clothes till they are seven or eight,
being constantly in the water. That said custom must be a great saving
of expense to the parents of a large family. The people are generally
of a light brown colour, of the middle height, and well proportioned,
with a broad forehead and a flattish nose, which has a slight curve
downward at the tip. Their hair is black, and is always kept smooth and
shining with cocoa-nut oil. The dress of the women consists of a piece
of cotton cloth wrapped round the body and covering the bosom, under
which it is secured; it then hangs down to the knees, and sometimes to
the ankles, while the shoulders and part of the back remain uncovered.
The hair of their head, which they wear very long, is turned up and
twisted round like a fillet, fastened with long bodkins of different
sorts of wood, tortoiseshell, silver, or gold, according to the rank of
the lady. It is often adorned with a variety of flowers. The Javanese
are nominally Mohammedans, but in the interior especially a number of
idolatrous practices are still kept up.
Pleasantly conversing we at length reached the residence of Mynheer Van
Deck. It was built in the best style of native architecture, that is to
say, on a raised platform of stone or brick; the outer walls were of
brick, with a verandah of bamboo, all round which the partitions, as was
most of the furniture, were of bamboo, which had a very cool appearance,
and was sufficient for a hot climate. My host was a bachelor, not from
choice, he assured me, but from necessity, on account of the scarcity of
European ladies in the island.
"Those who are born here are so ill-educated, and so indolent, that a
man is better without their society," he remarked.
In spite of this drawback he received me very hospitably and kindly, and
though I was vexed at having again been separated from my ship, I
confessed to myself that I had very little cause to complain of my lot.
I was leaning back on an easy bamboo chair and gazing out through a
vista of palm-trees on the deep blue sea, when the clatter of horses'
feet coming along the road caught our ears. As they drew near the clank
of sabres was heard at the same time. The voice of an officer crying
"Halt" was next heard, and soon afterwards we saw him approaching the
house. My host, with a look of considerable annoyance, rose to receive
him. He was a young and pleasant-looking man.
"Ah, Mynheer Van Deck, bon jour," he said. "You have in your house, I
am given to understand, a foreigner, supposed to be an English spy. I
am come to demand him from you."
"I am the person to whom you allude, monsieur," I said, rising from my
seat and going forward. "You are, however, wrongly informed. I am an
Englishman, but not a spy. I landed, not knowing that this part of the
island was in possession of the French, and had I not been detained I
should have returned to my ship."
"I am not here to dispute the point, monsieur," he said, bowing
politely. "I must perform my duty, and that is to convey you with me to
Cheribon, where my superior officers will investigate the matter. You
have supped, I conclude; we will therefore take advantage of the cool of
the evening, and make good as much of our journey as the waning day will
allow us to perform."
My Dutch friend shrugged his shoulders. There was not much time for
consideration. I saw that I had no resource but to obey, though I must
own that I did so with a very bad grace.