NOTES

_Deirdre Wed._ This episode of thirty hours, delivered by the Three

Voices, does not occur in any of the versions of the famous “Tragical

tale of the Sons of Usnach.” But the manner of Deirdre’s wooing of Naois

is based on an incident in a Gaelic version of that tale, in which, on a

day (not her marriage day) Deirdre and her women companions “were out on

the hillock behind the house enjoying the scene and drinking in the

sun’s heat. What did they see coming but three men a-journeying. Deirdre

was looking at the men that were coming, and wondering at them. When the

men neared them, Deirdre remembered the language of the huntsmen and she

said to herself that these were the three sons of Usnach, and that this

was Naois, he having what was above the bend of his two shoulders above

the men of Erin all.” The three brothers went past without taking any

notice of them, and without even glancing at the young girls on the

hillock. “What happened but that love for Naois struck the heart of

Deirdre, so that she could not but follow after him. She trussed her

raiment and went after the three men that went past the base of the

knoll, leaving her women attendants there. Aillean and Ardan had heard

of the women that Connachar, King of Ulster, had with him, and they

thought that if Naois their brother saw her he would have her himself,

more especially as she was not married to the king.” They perceived the

woman coming and called on one another to hasten their steps as they had

a long distance to travel and the dusk of night was coming on. They did

so. She cried three times “Naois, son of Usnach, wilt thou leave me?”

“What cry is that which it is not well for me to answer, and not easy

for me to refuse?” Twice the brothers put him off with excuses. “But the

third time Naois and Deirdre met, and Deirdre kissed Naois three times

and a kiss to each of his brothers.” All other incidents in the episodic

poem _Deirdre Wed_ are new.

_Fintan_; _Urmael_; _Cir_. These were old bards. I have myself found and

explored a tomb like that of Cir, caverned through a hill-ridge, not far

from Eman and Armagh, just as it is described in the poem. But the

curious may rediscover it for themselves.

_Connachar._ This king, or terrestrial divinity, is generally known as

Conchobar, or Conor, King of Ulster (Uladh) and Arch-King of Ireland. He

is chronicled as reigning about the time of the Incarnation of Christ.

_Eman_, or Emain Macha, was the chief palace of Connachar. It is still

seen and named in the “Navan Ring”—enormous earthworks on a hill about

two miles west of Armagh. The people from the town and country side

still go up to dance there on holidays. Traces of the Lake of

Pearls—where jewels were cast in on a sudden flight, lie in a marsh

under Eman. The _Callan_, or “loud-sounding” river, runs not very far

off.

_Dun Aengus._ A prehistoric stone fortress—singularly vast—on the edge

of the cliffs of Arran Môr, an island in the Atlantic, west of Galway.

The walls are very massive, and lie half-circle-wise, as if half had

broken off and fallen into the sea.

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