SEC. 512. [6 U.S.C. 321A] EVACUATION PLANS AND EXERCISES.

(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of

law, and subject to subsection (d), grants made to States or

local or tribal governments by the Department through the State

Homeland Security Grant Program or the Urban Area Security

Initiative may be used to--

(1) establish programs for the development and

maintenance of mass evacuation plans under subsection

(b) in the event of a natural disaster, act of

terrorism, or other man-made disaster;

(2) prepare for the execution of such plans,

including the development of evacuation routes and the

purchase and stockpiling of necessary supplies and

shelters; and

(3) conduct exercises of such plans.

(b) Plan Development.--In developing the mass evacuation

plans authorized under subsection (a), each State, local, or

tribal government shall, to the maximum extent practicable--

(1) establish incident command and decision making

processes;

(2) ensure that State, local, and tribal government

plans, including evacuation routes, are coordinated and

integrated;

(3) identify primary and alternative evacuation

routes and methods to increase evacuation capabilities

along such routes such as conversion of two-way traffic

to one-way evacuation routes;

(4) identify evacuation transportation modes and

capabilities, including the use of mass and public

transit capabilities, and coordinating and integrating

evacuation plans for all populations including for

those individuals located in hospitals, nursing homes,

and other institutional living facilities;

(5) develop procedures for informing the public of

evacuation plans before and during an evacuation,

including individuals--

(A) with disabilities or other special

needs, including the elderly;

(B) with limited English proficiency; or

(C) who might otherwise have difficulty in

obtaining such information; and

(6) identify shelter locations and capabilities.

(c) Assistance.--

(1) In general.--The Administrator may establish

any guidelines, standards, or requirements determined

appropriate to administer this section and to ensure

effective mass evacuation planning for State, local,

and tribal areas.

(2) Requested assistance.--The Administrator shall

make assistance available upon request of a State,

local, or tribal government to assist hospitals,

nursing homes, and other institutions that house

individuals with special needs to establish, maintain,

and exercise mass evacuation plans that are coordinated

and integrated into the plans developed by that State,

local, or tribal government under this section.

(d) Multipurpose Funds.--Nothing in this section may be

construed to preclude a State, local, or tribal government from

using grant funds in a manner that enhances preparedness for a

natural or man-made disaster unrelated to an act of terrorism,

if such use assists such government in building capabilities

for terrorism preparedness.

Homeland Security Act of 2002 Updated Through October 14, 2008 · 第 139 / 282 题