SEC. 504. [6 U.S.C. 314] AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

(a) In General.--The Administrator shall provide Federal

leadership necessary to prepare for, protect against, respond

to, recover from, or mitigate against a natural disaster, act

of terrorism, or other man-made disaster, including--

(1) helping to ensure the effectiveness of

emergency response providers to terrorist attacks,

major disasters, and other emergencies;

(2) with respect to the Nuclear Incident Response

Team (regardless of whether it is operating as an

organizational unit of the Department pursuant to this

title)--

(A) establishing standards and certifying

when those standards have been met;

(B) conducting joint and other exercises

and training and evaluating performance; and

(C) providing funds to the Department of

Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency,

as appropriate, for homeland security planning,

exercises and training, and equipment;

(3) providing the Federal Government's response to

terrorist attacks and major disasters, including--

(A) managing such response;

(B) directing the Domestic Emergency

Support Team, the National Disaster Medical

System, \1\ and (when operating as an

organizational unit of the Department pursuant

to this title) the Nuclear Incident Response

Team;

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\1\ The phrase ``, the National Disaster Medical System,'' in

subsection (a)(3)(B) probably should not appear. Section 301(c)(1) of

Public Law 109-417 (120 Stat. 2854) provides for an amendment to the

Homeland Security Act of 2002 as follows:

(1) in section 502(3)(B), by striking ``, the National

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Disaster Medical System,''; and

The amendment was not executed because section 502 of the Homeland

Security Act of 2002 was redesignated as section 504 by section 611(8)

of Public Law 109-295 (120 Stat 1395).

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(C) overseeing the Metropolitan Medical

Response System; and

(D) coordinating other Federal response

resources, including requiring deployment of

the Strategic National Stockpile, in the event

of a terrorist attack or major disaster;

(4) aiding the recovery from terrorist attacks and

major disasters;

(5) building a comprehensive national incident

management system with Federal, State, and local

government personnel, agencies, and authorities, to

respond to such attacks and disasters;

(6) consolidating existing Federal Government

emergency response plans into a single, coordinated

national response plan;

(7) helping ensure the acquisition of operable and

interoperable communications capabilities by Federal,

State, local, and tribal governments and emergency

response providers;

(8) assisting the President in carrying out the

functions under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief

and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.)

and carrying out all functions and authorities given to

the Administrator under that Act;

(9) carrying out the mission of the Agency to

reduce the loss of life and property and protect the

Nation from all hazards by leading and supporting the

Nation in a risk-based, comprehensive emergency

management system of--

(A) mitigation, by taking sustained actions

to reduce or eliminate long-term risks to

people and property from hazards and their

effects;

(B) preparedness, by planning, training,

and building the emergency management

profession to prepare effectively for, mitigate

against, respond to, and recover from any

hazard;

(C) response, by conducting emergency

operations to save lives and property through

positioning emergency equipment, personnel, and

supplies, through evacuating potential victims,

through providing food, water, shelter, and

medical care to those in need, and through

restoring critical public services; and

(D) recovery, by rebuilding communities so

individuals, businesses, and governments can

function on their own, return to normal life,

and protect against future hazards;

(10) increasing efficiencies, by coordinating

efforts relating to preparedness, protection, response,

recovery, and mitigation;

(11) helping to ensure the effectiveness of

emergency response providers in responding to a natural

disaster, act of terrorism, or other man-made disaster;

(12) supervising grant programs administered by the

Agency;

(13) administering and ensuring the implementation

of the National Response Plan, including coordinating

and ensuring the readiness of each emergency support

function under the National Response Plan;

(14) coordinating with the National Advisory

Council established under section 508;

(15) preparing and implementing the plans and

programs of the Federal Government for--

(A) continuity of operations;

(B) continuity of government; and

(C) continuity of plans;

(16) minimizing, to the extent practicable,

overlapping planning and reporting requirements

applicable to State, local, and tribal governments and

the private sector;

(17) maintaining and operating within the Agency

the National Response Coordination Center or its

successor;

(18) developing a national emergency management

system that is capable of preparing for, protecting

against, responding to, recovering from, and mitigating

against catastrophic incidents;

(19) assisting the President in carrying out the

functions under the national preparedness goal and the

national preparedness system and carrying out all

functions and authorities of the Administrator under

the national preparedness System;

(20) carrying out all authorities of the Federal

Emergency Management Agency and the Directorate of

Preparedness of the Department as transferred under

section 505; and

(21) otherwise carrying out the mission of the

Agency as described in section 503(b).

(b) All-Hazards Approach.--In carrying out the

responsibilities under this section, the Administrator shall

coordinate the implementation of a risk-based, all-hazards

strategy that builds those common capabilities necessary to

prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, or

mitigate against natural disasters, acts of terrorism, and

other man-made disasters, while also building the unique

capabilities necessary to prepare for, protect against, respond

to, recover from, or mitigate against the risks of specific

types of incidents that pose the greatest risk to the Nation.

Homeland Security Act of 2002 Updated Through October 14, 2008 · 第 133 / 282 题