POUSSIN'S RETURN TO ROME.

Poussin, naturally of a peaceful turn of mind, fond of retirement and

the society of a few select literary friends, was disgusted with the

ostentation of the court and the cabals by which he was surrounded; he

secretly sighed for the quiet felicity he had left at Rome, and resolved

to return thither without delay. For this purpose, he solicited and

obtained leave of the king to visit Italy and settle his affairs, and

fetch his wife; but when he had once crossed the Alps, no inducement

could prevail on him to revisit his native country, or even to leave

Rome. During a period of twenty-three years after his return to Rome

from Paris, he lived a quiet, unostentatious life, and executed a great

number of pictures, which decorate the principal cabinets of Europe, and

will ever be regarded as among their most valuable ornaments. He

confined himself mostly to works of the large easel size, which were

eagerly sought after, and usually disposed of as soon as they were

executed. He never made any words about the price of his pictures, but

asked a modest and moderate price, which he always marked upon the back

of his canvas, and which was invariably paid. Many of his works were

sent to Paris, where they were valued next to the productions of

Raffaelle. He was plain and unassuming in his manners, very frugal in

his living, yet so liberal and generous that at his death he left an

estate of only 60,000 livres--about $12,000. Felibien relates an

anecdote which pleasingly illustrates his simple and unostentatious mode

of life. The Cardinal Mancini was accustomed to visit his studio

frequently, and on one occasion, having staid later than usual, Poussin

lighted him to the door, at which the prelate observed, "I pity you,

Monsieur Poussin, that you have not one servant." "And I," replied the

painter, "pity your Excellency much more, that you are obliged to keep

so many."

Anecdotes of Painters, Engravers, Sculptors and Architects, and Curiosities of Art (Vol. 3 of 3) · 第 78 / 205 题