WILLIAM VAN DE VELDE, THE ELDER.

This eminent Dutch marine painter was born at Leyden, in 1610. He drew

everything after nature, and was one of the most correct, spirited, and

admirable designers of marine subjects. He made an incredible number of

drawings on paper, heightened with India ink, all of them sketched from

nature with uncommon elegance and fidelity. His talents recommended him

to the notice of the States of Holland, and Descamps says they furnished

him with a small vessel to accompany their fleets, that he might design

the different manoeuvres and engagements; that he was present in

various sea-fights, in which he fearlessly exposed himself to the most

imminent danger, while making his sketches; he was present at the severe

battle between the English and Dutch fleets, under the command of the

Duke of York and Admiral Opdam, in which the ship of the latter, with

five hundred men, was blown up, and in the still more memorable

engagement in the following year, between the English under the Duke of

Albemarle, and the Dutch Admiral de Ruyter, which lasted three days. It

is said that during these engagements he sailed alternately between the

fleets, so as to represent minutely every movement of the ships, and the

most, material circumstances of the actions with incredible exactness

and truth. So intent was he upon his drawing, that he constantly exposed

himself to the greatest danger, without the least apparent anxiety. He

wrote over the ships their names and those of their commanders; and

under his own frail craft _V. Velde's Gallijodt_, or _Myn Gallijodt_.

Anecdotes of Painters, Engravers, Sculptors and Architects, and Curiosities of Art (Vol. 3 of 3) · 第 68 / 205 题