PERILOUS ASCENT OF THE PYRAMID OF CEPHREN.

The upper part of this pyramid is still covered with the original

polished coating of marble, to the distance of 140 feet from the top

towards the base, which makes the ascent extremely difficult and

dangerous. Mr. Wilde, in his "Narrative of a Voyage to Madeira,

Teneriffe, and along the shore of the Mediterranean," published in 1840,

made the ascent to the top, and thus describes the adventure:

"I engaged two Arabs to conduct me to the summit of the pyramid--one an

old man, and the other about forty, both of a mould, which for

combination of strength and agility, I never saw surpassed. We soon

turned to the north, and finally reached the outer casing on the west

side. All this was very laborious to be sure, though not very dangerous;

but here was an obstacle that I knew not how the Arabs themselves could

surmount, much less how I could possibly master--for above our heads

jutted out, like an eave or coping, the lower stones of the coating,

which still remain and retain a smooth, polished surface. As

considerable precaution was necessary, the men made me take off my hat,

coat, and shoes at this place; the younger then placed his raised and

extended hands against the projecting edge of the lower stone, which

reached above his chin; and the elder, taking me up in his arms as I

would a child, placed my feet on the other's shoulders, and my body flat

on the smooth surface of the stone. In this position, we formed an angle

with each other; and here I remained for upwards of two minutes, till

the older man went round, and by some other means, contrived to get over

the projection, when, creeping along the line of junction of the casing,

he took my hands, drew me up to where he was above me, and then letting

down his girdle, assisted to mount up the younger, but less daring and

less active of the two. We then proceeded much as follows. One of them

got on the shoulders of the other, and so gained the joining of the

stone above. The upper man then helped me in a similar action, while the

lower pushed me up by the feet. Having gained this row, we had after to

creep to some distance along the joining, to where another opportunity

of ascending was offered. In this way we proceeded to the summit; and

some idea may be formed of my feelings, when it is recollected that all

of these stones of such a span are highly polished, are set on an angle

of little less than 45°, and that the places we had to grip with our

hands and feet were often not more than two inches wide, and their

height above the ground more than 400 feet. A single slip of the foot,

and we all three must have been dashed to atoms long before we reached

the bottom. (This actually happened to an English traveler in 1850.) On

gaining the top, my guides gave vent to sundry demonstrations of

satisfaction, clapping me on the back, patting me on the head, and

kissing my hands. From this I began to suspect that something wonderful

had been achieved; and some idea of my perilous situation broke upon me,

when I saw some of my friends beneath, waving their handkerchiefs and

looking up with astonishment, as we sat perched upon the top, which is

not more than six feet square. The apex stone is off, and it now

consists of four outer slabs, and one in the centre, which is raised up

on the end and leans to the eastward. I do not think human hands could

have raised it from its bed, on account of its size, and the confined

space they would have to work in. I am inclined to think the top was

struck by lightning, and the position of the stone thus altered by it.

The three of us had just room to sit upon the place. The descent, as

might be expected, was much more dangerous, though not so difficult. The

guides tied a long sash under my arms, and so let me slide down from

course to course of these coverings of stones, which are of a yellowish

limestone, somewhat different from the material of which the steps are

composed, and totally distinct from the rock at the base, or the coating

of the passages."

Anecdotes of Painters, Engravers, Sculptors and Architects, and Curiosities of Art (Vol. 3 of 3) · 第 28 / 205 题