DISTRIBUTION OF THE DAFÂLIS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1891.

==============+=======

Districts. |Number.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~

Dehra Dûn | 98

Sahâranpur | 4,151

Muzaffarnagar | 1,797

Meerut | 1,733

Bulandshahr | 11

Aligarh | 211

Mathura | 52

Agra | 118

Farrukhâbâd | 360

Mainpuri | 153

Etâwah | 209

Etah | 408

Bareilly | 1,813

Bijnor | 162

Budâun | 788

Morâdâbâd | 315

Shâhjahânpur | 666

Pilibhît | 472

Cawnpur | 149

Fatehpur | 289

Bânda | 250

Hamîrpur | 121

Allahâbâd | 1,998

Jhânsi | 21

Jâlaun | 83

Lalitpur | ...

Benares | 2,012

Mirzapur | 1,739

Jaunpur | 2,442

Ghâzipur | 652

Ballia | 439

Gorakhpur | 2,205

Basti | 2,416

Azamgarh | 1,189

Tarâi | 216

Lucknow | 378

Unâo | 355

Râê Bareli | 882

Sîtapur | 677

Hardoi | 287

Kheri | 90

Faizâbâd | 1,934

Gonda | 2,214

Bahrâich | 1,770

Sultânpur | 1,836

Partâbgarh | ...

Bârabanki | 1,335

+~~~~~~~

Total |42,075

==============+=======

Dalera. [275]—A tribe of basket-makers, day-labourers, and thieves

found in Bareilly and the Tarâi. The name is derived from the Hindi

daliya, “a basket.” A common half humourous derivation is from diler,

“venturesome.” According to the tribal tradition a Bargûjar Thâkur once

violated a Kahâr woman and was excommunicated. His descendants are the

present Daleras. They are supposed to be closely allied both to Khâgis

and Mallâhs. Their head-quarters in Bareilly are at the village of

Ginganwa, in Tahsîl Aonla. They are also found at Munjkhera, in the

Bulandshahr District. They have no distinct traditions regarding their

place of origin, except that they came from somewhere in the South

about a hundred years ago. The Bareilly story is that they were driven

from Meerut and Bulandshahr by a famine.

2. Their sections, of which the last Census Returns enumerate

forty-four, do not throw much light on their origin. Many are derived

from well-known tribes, as Bais, Barai, Bargûjar, Chauhân, Chiryamâr,

Gurkha, Jâdubansi, Kânhpuriya, Mallâh.

[Marriage rules.] 3. Some of these are perhaps of totemistic origin,

such as the Sirisiya of Bareilly, who will not cut or injure the siris

tree (acacia sirisa). Their marriages are carried out according to the

standard ritual in force among the higher Hindu castes.

[Methods of thieving.] 4. The Daleras will not thieve at night, and

carry on their operations principally at fairs, bathing places, and the

like. At such places a Dalera takes his seat near a pilgrim and

pretends to cook. While his neighbour’s attention is occupied, the

Dalera steals his vessels or other property. When he steals a brass

pot, he goes into the water and with an iron spike he carries, makes

holes in it, which prevent the possibility of identification. Sometimes

they make a mock disturbance in a bâzâr, and in the confusion snatch

articles from shops which they rapidly pass into the hands of a

confederate. Or they go dressed as Thâkurs or Brâhmans and make a boy

steal while they keep the shop-keeper engaged. If the lads are caught

they never give their correct age or address. The thief gets a double

share of the booty, and most of the gains are spent in drink. If a boy

is arrested his well-dressed companions intercede for him. In their

methods of crime they closely resemble those of the Barwârs and

Sanaurhiyas.

The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4) · 第 39 / 94 题