HOW TO TOW A BOAT.

A correspondent of _Engineering News_ says: Those living on swift

streams, and using small boats, often have occasion to tow up stream. So

do surveyors, hunters campers, tourists, and others. One man can tow a

boat against a swift current where five could not row.

Where there are two persons, the usual method is for one to waste his

strength holding the boat off shore with a pole, while the other tows.

Where but one person, he finds towing almost impossible, and when bottom

too muddy for poling and current too swift for rowing, he makes sad

progress.

[Illustration]

The above cut shows how one man can easily tow alone. The light

regulating string, B, passes from the stern of the boat to one hand of

the person towing, T. The tow line, A, is attached a little in front of

the center of the boat. Hence when B is slackened the boat approaches

the shore, while a very slight pull on it turns the boat outward. The

person towing glances back "ever and anon" to observe the boat's line of

travel.

* * * * *

Scientific American Supplement, No. 358, November 11, 1882 · 第 20 / 50 题