XXV.

_MADAM,_

If according to your _Authors_ opinion,[1] _In every particular world,

such as Man is especially, his own Soul_ (which is a Spirit) _be the

peculiar and most perfective architect of the Fabrick of his Body, as

the Soul of the world is of it_: Then I cannot conceive in my reason,

how the separation is made in death; for I see, that all animals, and

so man-kind, have a natural desire to live, and that life and soul are

unwilling to part; And if the power lies in the Soul, why doth she

not continue with the Body, and animate, move and actuate it, as she

did before, or order the matter so, as not to dissolve? But if the

dissolution lies in the body, then the body has self-motion: Yet it is

most probable, if the soul be the architect of the body, it must also

be the dissolver of it; and if there come not another soul into the

parts of matter, the body must either be annihilated, or lie immoved as

long as the world lasts, which is improbable; for surely all the bodies

of men, or other animals, are imployed by Nature to some use or other:

However, it is requisite, that the soul must stay so long in the body,

until it be turned into dust and ashes; otherwise, the body having no

self-motion, would remain as it was when the soul left it, that is,

entire and undissolved: As for example; when a man dies, if there be

no motion in his body, and the soul, which was the mover, be gone, it

cannot possibly corrupt; for certainly, that we call corruption, is

made by motion, and the body requires as much motion to be dissolved

or divided, as it doth to be framed or composed; Wherefore a dead

body would remain in the same state continually, it had no self-motion

in it: And if another soul should enter into the body, and work it

to another figure, then certainly there must be many more souls then

bodies, because bodies are subject to change into several forms; but

if the animal spirits, which are left in the body after the soul is

gone, are able to dissolve it without the help of the soul, then it is

probable they could have fram'd it without the help of the soul; and so

they being material, it must be granted, that matter is self-moving:

But if corporeal matter have corporeal self-motion, a self-moving

Immaterial Spirit, by reason of their different natures, would make

great obstruction, and so a general confusion; for the corporeal and

incorporeal motions would hinder and oppose each other, their natures

being quite different; and though they might subsist together without

disturbance of each other, yet it is not probable they should act

together, and that in such a conjunction, as if they were one united

body; for it is, in my opinion, more probable, that one material should

act upon another material, or one immaterial upon another immaterial,

then that an immaterial should act upon a material or corporeal. Thus

the consideration or contemplation of immaterial natural Spirits puts

me always into doubts, and raises so many contradictions in my sense

and reason, as I know not, nor am not able to reconcile them: However,

though I am doubtful of them, yet I can assure your self that I

continue,

Madam,

_Your Faithful Friend_

_and Servant._

[1] _Of the Immortality of the Soul, l._ 2. _c._ 10.

Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy · 第 78 / 169 题