XLII.

_MADAM,_

To conclude my discourse upon the Opinions of these two famous and

learned Authors, which I have hitherto sent you in several Letters,

I could not chuse but repeat the ground of my own opinions in this

present; which I desire you to observe well, lest you mistake any

thing, whereof I have formerly discoursed. First I am for self-moving

matter, which I call the sensitive and rational matter, and the

perceptive and architectonical part of nature, which is the life and

knowledg of nature. Next I am of an opinion, That all Perception is

made by corporeal, figuring self-motions, and that the perception of

forreign objects is made by patterning them out: as for example, The

sensitive perception of forreign objects is by making or taking copies

from these objects, so as the sensitive corporeal motions in the eyes

copy out the objects of sight, and the sensitive corporeal motions in

the ears copy out the objects of sound; the sensitive corporeal motions

in the nostrils, copy out the objects of sent; the sensitive corporeal

motions in the tongue and mouth, copy out the objects of taste, and

the sensitive corporeal motions in the flesh and skin of the body copy

out the forreign objects of touch; for when you stand by the fire, it

is not that the fire, or the heat of the fire enters your flesh, but

that the sensitive motions copy out the objects of fire and heat. As

for my Book of Philosophy, I must tell you, that it treats more of the

production and architecture of Creatures then of their perceptions, and

more of the causes then the effects, more in a general then peculiar

way, which I thought necessary to inform you of, and so I remain,

Madam,

_Your faithful Friend_

_and Servant._

Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy · 第 50 / 169 题