XXXV.

_MADAM,_

_That the Mind_, according to your _Authors_ opinion, _is a substance

really distinct from the body, and may be actually separated from

it and subsist without it_: If he mean the natural mind and soul of

Man, not the supernatural or divine, I am far from his opinion; for

though the mind moveth onely in its own parts, and not upon, or with

the parts of inanimate matter, yet it cannot be separated from these

parts of matter, and subsist by its self as being a part of one and

the same matter the inanimate is of, (for there is but one onely

matter, and one kind of matter, although of several degrees,) onely

it is the self-moving part; but yet this cannot impower it, to quit

the same natural body, whose part it is. Neither can I apprehend,

that the Mind's or Soul's seat should be in the _Glandula_ or kernel

of the Brain, and there sit like a Spider in a Cobweb, to whom the

least motion of the Cobweb gives intelligence of a Flye, which he is

ready to assault, and that the Brain should get intelligence by the

animal spirits as his servants, which run to and fro like Ants to

inform it; or that the Mind should, according to others opinions, be

a light, and imbroidered all with Ideas, like a Heraulds Coat; and

that the sensitive organs should have no knowledg in themselves, but

serve onely like peeping-holes for the mind, or barn-dores to receive

bundles of pressures, like sheaves of Corn; For there being a thorow

mixture of animate, rational and sensitive, and inanimate matter, we

cannot assign a certain seat or place to the rational, another to the

sensitive, and another to the inanimate, but they are diffused and

intermixt throughout all the body; And this is the reason, that sense

and knowledg cannot be bound onely to the head or brain; But although

they are mixt together, nevertheless they do not lose their interior

nature, by this mixture, nor their purity and subtilty, nor their

proper motions or actions, but each moves according to its nature and

substance, without confusion; The actions of the rational part in

Man, which is the Mind or Soul, are called Thoughts, or thoughtful

perceptions, which are numerous, and so are the sensitive perceptions;

for though Man, or any other animal hath but five exterior sensitive

organs, yet there be numerous perceptions made in these sensitive

organs, and in all the body; nay, every several Pore of the flesh is

a sensitive organ, as well as the Eye, or the Ear. But both sorts, as

well the rational as the sensitive, are different from each other,

although both do resemble another, as being both parts of animate

matter, as I have mentioned before: Wherefore I'le add no more, onely

let you know, that I constantly remain,

Madam,

_Your faithful Friend,_

_and Servant._

Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy · 第 43 / 169 题