TIME STUDIES

Time is a very important item in loading and unloading. Usually the most

time is consumed in loading, for which reason any improvement that will

reduce the time taken to load will greatly increase the efficiency of

the operation. With the proper unloading devices, the truck may be

unloaded in the time required to knock down the chock blocks.

The following table is a record kept for one day of the actual time

taken by a truck at each step in the hauling of logs at one operation.

However, it is possible to give only arbitrary figures to fit the

particular operation of which they are taken. No average figures can be

given that fit all conditions.

DONKEY ENGINE DUMP AT MILL

Time Time Unload- Time

Arrive Loading Leave Down Arrive ing Leave Up Scale

A.M.

7:15 10 Min. 7:25 20 Min. 7:45 25 Min. 8:10 20 Min. 2592

8:30 5 Min. 8:35 27 Min. 8:57 13 Min. 9:10 20 Min. 2092

9:30 12 Min. 9:42 21 Min. 10:03 7 Min. 10:10 20 Min. 1908

10:30 12 Min. 10:42 33 Min. 11:15 30 Min. 11:45 20 Min. 3074

P.M.

12:05 10 Min. 12:15 35 Min. 12:50 17 Min. 1:07 20 Min. 2542

1:27 15 Min. 1:42 18 Min. 2:00 27 Min. 2:27 20 Min. 1828

2:47 8 Min. 2:55 21 Min. 3:16 8 Min. 3:24 20 Min. 1689

3:44 11 Min. 3:55 23 Min. 4:18 9 Min. 4:27 20 Min. 2407

4:47 14 Min. 5:01 26 Min. 5:27 12 Min. 5:39 20 Min. 2558

-----

Total 20690

Length of haul 5.9 miles round trip.

Amount of gasoline, 15 gallons.

The above figures were taken several years ago when the facilities for

unloading were slower than the present day methods, which accounts for

the excessive length of time taken to unload.[8]

[8] The writer is indebted to Mr. George Gunn, Jr., for these figures.

The unloading of a truck is a time when a little care taken will save

considerable expense for repairs. Such a method as the parbuckling

system should be used by companies with sufficient stumpage to warrant

the expense of the extra donkey, to prevent the top logs from dropping

to the log bunks, thereby saving the cost of repairing broken springs

and bearings.

Motor Truck Logging Methods Engineering Experiment Station Series, Bulletin No. 12 · 第 50 / 52 题