Y.

=Young=, Thomas, Principal Forbes's opinion of, 194;

birth and parentage, 194;

early education, 195;

becomes a London medical student, 199;

paper on the power of adjustment of the eye, 199;

elected F.R.S., 200;

visit to Cornwall, 201;

first visit to the Duke of Richmond, 201;

enters the Medical School at Edinburgh, 202;

declines secretaryship to the Duke of Richmond, 202;

visits Gordon Castle, 204;

visits Inverary Castle, 205;

enters the University of Goettingen, 206;

examination in medicine at Goettingen, 207;

enters Emmanuel College, 207;

discovers the principle of interference, 208;

appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Royal

Institution, 174, 210;

lectures at the Royal Institution, 212;

theory of colour-vision, 214;

his colour-top, 215;

colour-diagram, 215;

his Bakerian lectures, 218;

explanation of the rectilinear propagation of light, 221;

of Newton's rings, 222;

eriometer, 223;

explanation of coloured halos, 224;

of the colours exhibited by mother-of-pearl, 224;

interference spectra, 225;

explanation of spheroidal waves in Iceland-spar, 226;

of the colours of thin plates, 227;

hypothesis of an electric ether, 227;

investigations on surface-tension, 229;

modulus of elasticity, 230;

his marriage, 231;

appointed physician in St. George's Hospital, 231;

superintendent of the Nautical Almanack, 232;

death, 233.

Heroes of Science: Physicists · 第 62 / 65 题