CHAPTER LIII. P. I.

OF THE VARIOUS WAYS OF GETTING IN LOVE. A CHAPTER CONTAINING SOME

USEFUL OBSERVATIONS, AND SOME BEAUTIFUL POETRY.

Let cavillers know, that as the Lord John answered the Queen in that

Italian Guazzo, an old, a grave discreet man is fittest to discourse

of love-matters; because he hath likely more experience, observed

more, hath a more staid judgement, can better discern, resolve,

discuss, advise, give better cautions and more solid precepts, better

inform his auditors in such a subject, and by reason of his riper

years, sooner divert.

BURTON.

Slips of the tongue are sometimes found very inconvenient by those

persons who, owing to some unlucky want of correspondence between

their wits and their utterance, say one thing when they mean to say

another, or bolt out something which the slightest degree of

forethought would have kept unsaid. But more serious mischief arises

from that misuse of words which occurs in all inaccurate writers. Many

are the men, who merely for want of understanding what they say, have

blundered into heresies and erroneous assertions of every kind, which

they have afterwards passionately and pertinaciously defended, till

they have established themselves in the profession, if not in the

belief, of some pernicious doctrine or opinion, to their own great

injury and that of their deluded followers, and of the commonwealth.

There may be an opposite fault; for indeed upon the agathokakological

globe there are opposite qualities always to be found in parallel

degrees, north and south of the equator.

A man may dwell upon words till he becomes at length a mere precisian

in speech. He may think of their meaning till he loses sight of all

meaning, and they appear as dark and mysterious to him as chaos and

outer night. “Death! Grave!” exclaims Goethe's suicide, “I understand

not the words!” and so he who looks for its quintessence might exclaim

of every word in the dictionary.

They who cannot swim should be contented with wading in the shallows:

they who can may take to the deep water, no matter how deep so it be

clear. But let no one dive in the mud.

I said that Daniel fell in love with the Burgemeester's Daughter, and

I made use of the usual expression because there it was the most

appropriate: for the thing was accidental. He himself could not have

been more surprized if, missing his way in a fog, and supposing

himself to be in the Breedestraat of Leyden where there is no canal,

he had fallen into the water;—nor would he have been more completely

over head and ears at once.

A man falls in love, just as he falls down stairs. It is an

accident,—perhaps, and very probably a misfortune; something which he

neither intended, nor foresaw, nor apprehended. But when he runs in

love it is as when he runs in debt; it is done knowingly and

intentionally; and very often rashly, and foolishly, even if not

ridiculously, miserably and ruinously.

Marriages that are made up at watering-places are mostly of this

running sort; and there may be reason to think that they are even less

likely to lead to—I will not say happiness, but to a very humble

degree of contentment,—than those which are a plain business of

bargain and sale; for into these latter a certain degree of prudence

enters on both sides. But there is a distinction to be made here: the

man who is married for mere worldly motives, without a spark of

affection on the woman's part, may nevertheless get, in every worldly

sense of the word, a good wife; and while English women continue to be

what, thank Heaven they are, he is likely to do so: but when a woman

is married for the sake of her fortune, the case is altered, and the

chances are five hundred to one that she marries a villain, or at best

a scoundrel.

Falling in love, and running in love are both, as every body knows,

common enough; and yet less so than what I shall call catching love.

Where the love itself is imprudent, that is to say where there is some

just prudential cause or impediment why the two parties should not be

joined together in holy matrimony, there is generally some degree of

culpable imprudence in catching it, because the danger is always to be

apprehended, and may in most cases be avoided. But sometimes the

circumstances may be such as leave no room for censure, even when

there may be most cause for compassion; and under such circumstances

our friend, though the remembrance of the Burgemeester's daughter was

too vivid in his imagination for him ever to run in love, or at that

time deliberately to walk into it, as he afterwards did,—under such

circumstances I say, he took a severe affection of this kind. The

story is a melancholy one, and I shall relate not it in this place.

The rarest, and surely the happiest marriages are between those who

have grown in love. Take the description of such a love in its rise

and progress, ye thousands and tens of thousands who have what is

called a taste for poetry,—take it in the sweet words of one of the

sweetest and tenderest of English Poets; and if ye doubt upon the

strength of my opinion whether Daniel deserves such praise, ask Leigh

Hunt, or the Laureate, or Wordsworth, or Charles Lamb.

Ah! I remember well (and how can I

But evermore remember well) when first

Our flame began, when scarce we knew what was

The flame we felt; when as we sat and sighed

And looked upon each other, and conceived

Not what we ailed,—yet something we did ail;

And yet were well, and yet we were not well,

And what was our disease we could not tell.

Then would we kiss, then sigh, then look: and thus

In that first garden of our simpleness

We spent our childhood. But when years began

To reap the fruit of knowledge, ah how then

Would she with graver looks, with sweet stern brow,

Check my presumption and my forwardness;

Yet still would give me flowers, still would me show

What she would have me, yet not have me know.

Take also the passage that presently follows this; it alludes to a

game which has long been obsolete,—but some fair reader I doubt not

will remember the lines when she dances next.

And when in sport with other company

Of nymphs and shepherds we have met abroad,

How would she steal a look, and watch mine eye

Which way it went? And when at Barley-break

It came unto my turn to rescue her,

With what an earnest, swift and nimble pace

Would her affection make her feet to run,

And further run than to my hand! her race

Had no stop but my bosom, where no end.

And when we were to break again, how late

And loth her trembling hand would part with mine;

And with how slow a pace would she set forth

To meet the encountering party who contends

To attain her, scarce affording him her fingers' ends![1]

[Footnote 1: HYMEN'S TRIUMPH.]

The doctor, &c., vol. 2 (of 7) · 第 21 / 45 章