QUESTION 185

OF THINGS PERTAINING TO THE EPISCOPAL STATE

(In Eight Articles)

We must now consider things pertaining to the episcopal state. Under

this head there are eight points of inquiry:

(1) Whether it is lawful to desire the office of a bishop?

(2) Whether it is lawful to refuse the office of bishop definitively?

(3) Whether the better man should be chosen for the episcopal office?

(4) Whether a bishop may pass over to the religious state?

(5) Whether he may lawfully abandon his subjects in a bodily manner?

(6) Whether he can have anything of his own?

(7) Whether he sins mortally by not distributing ecclesiastical goods

to the poor?

(8) Whether religious who are appointed to the episcopal office are

bound to religious observances?

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Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province · 第 1082 / 1128 题