E. S. P. TO C. P. W.

_Boston, Sept. 24._ I don't agree with you about avoiding publicity

for our enterprise. I hold that the pecuniary success we are likely to

meet with is the very best reason why the whole thing should be made

public, for it is the only sort of success which can make our

enterprise a permanent thing and take it off the hands of

philanthropic benevolence, which, though well enough for a spurt, can

never be relied on to civilize the four millions of darkies likely to

be on our hands. If we succeed financially, it will prove that free

labor is self-sustaining, and that the blacks are capable of becoming

a useful laboring class immediately after leaving their masters'

hands, and this fact is of vast importance. If we attempt to keep

quiet, we shall incur with much more justice the accusation of being

mere speculators than if we make the most of our success by bringing

it before the public as a political experiment, of great influence

upon our future social system, thus giving the public the full benefit

of the experiment. The fact is just this. Negro labor has got to be

employed, if at all, because it is _profitable_, and it has got to

come into the market like everything else, subject to the supply and

demand which may arise from all kinds of enterprises in which it

chances to be employed. It is not likely that it can be protected on a

large scale by the amount of disinterested philanthropy which happens

to be present on the Sea Islands, but if it can be open to private

enterprise, by an occupation of lands free from unnecessary

restrictions and under a proper sense of the security of property, it

can afford to _lose_ some of the Methodism now bestowed upon it at

Beaufort. We want first to prove that it is profitable, and then it

will take care of itself.

Letters from Port Royal Written at the Time of the Civil War (1862-1868) · 第 106 / 193 题