18 June.

I have been counting that my aunt's reply ought to have reached me by

this. Putting aside all the worst suppositions, I try to guess what

she is going to tell me. I regret, for I do not know how many times,

that my letter was not more conclusive. Yet I wrote that I would come

to Ploszow if I felt sure my presence would be acceptable to my aunt's

guests, sending them my kindest regards at the same time. I also

mentioned that during the last days of my stay at Peli I felt so

irritable that I scarcely knew what I was doing. The letter, while I

was writing it, seemed to me very clever; now it appears to me as the

height of folly. It was simply that my vanity did not permit me to

revoke clearly and decidedly what I had written previously. I counted

upon my aunt grasping at the opportunity I gave her for settling

matters, and then I meant to make my appearance as the generous

prince. Human nature is very pitiful. Nothing now remains but to hold

fast to the hope that my aunt would guess how it stood with me.

With my anxiety increasing every moment, I feel not only that I could

have loved Aniela, but that I do love her beyond expression, and also

that I might become an incomparably better man. Strictly speaking, why

do I act as if beyond nerves and egoism there were nothing else in me?

and if there be anything else, why does not my auto-analysis point it

out to me? I have the courage to draw extreme conclusions, and do not

hide the truth from myself, but I decidedly negative the notion.

Why? Because I have the unshaken conviction that I am better than my

actions. The cause of the latter is partly a certain incapacity of

life, partly the inheritance of my race and the disease of the times

in which I live, and finally that over-analysis which does not permit

me to follow the first, simple impulses of nature, but criticises

until it reduces the soul to utter impotence. When a child I used to

amuse myself by piling up coin upon coin until the column, bending

under its own weight, tumbled down into one chaotic heap. I am doing

now exactly the same with my thoughts and intentions, until they

collapse and roll over each other in a disorderly confusion. For this

very reason it has always been easier for me to play a passive part

than an active one. It appears to me that many cultured people are

attacked by the same disease. Criticism of ourselves and everything

else is corroding our active power; we have no stable basis, no point

of issue, no faith in life. Therein lies the reason why I do not care

so much to win Aniela as I am afraid of losing her. In speaking of a

disease common to our time, I will not confine myself exclusively to

my own case. That somebody takes to his bed when an epidemic disease

is raging is a very common occurrence; nowadays criticism of

everything is the epidemic spreading all over the world. The result

is that various roofs that sheltered men collapse over their heads.

Religion, the very name of which means "ties," is getting unloosened.

Faith, even in those who still believe, is getting restive. Through

the roof of what we call Fatherland social currents begin to filter.

There remains only one ideal in presence of which the most hardened

sceptic raises his hat,--the People. But on the base of this statue

mischievous spirits are beginning already to scribble more or less

ribald jokes, and, what is still more strange, the mist of unbelief is

rising from the heads of those who, in the nature of things, ought

to bow down reverently. Finally there will come a gifted sceptic, a

second Heine, to spit and trample on the idol, as in his time did

Aristophanes; he will not, however, trample on it in the name of old

ideals, but in the name of freedom of thought, in the name of freedom

of doubt; and what will happen then I do not know. Most likely on the

huge, clean-wiped slate the devil will write sonnets. Can anything

be done to prevent all this? Finally, what does it matter to me? To

attempt anything is not my business; I have been trained too carefully

as a child of my time. But if all that is thought, that is achieved

and happening, has for its ultimate aim to increase the sum of general

happiness, I permit myself a personal remark as to that happiness; by

which I do not mean material comfort, but that inward spiritual peace

in which I as well as anybody else may be wanting. Thus my grandfather

was happier than my father, my father happier than I, and as to my

son, if ever I have one, he will simply be an object of commiseration.

FLORENCE, 20 June.

The house of cards has tumbled down. I received a letter from my aunt.

Aniela is engaged to Kromitzki, and the marriage will take place in a

few weeks. She herself has fixed such a short date. After receiving

the news I took a railway ticket, with the intention of going straight

to Ploszow, conscious all the time that it was a foolish thing to do,

which could lead to nothing. But the impulse was upon me, and carried

me along; when, collecting the last remnants of common-sense and

reflection, I stuck fast here.

FLORENCE, 22 June.

Simultaneously with my aunt's letter, I received a "faire part"

addressed in a female hand. It is not Aniela's handwriting, or her

mother's; neither of them would have done it. Most likely it is Pani

Sniatynska's malicious device. Upon the whole, what does it matter? I

got a blow with a club on the head, and feel dizzy; it has shaken me

more than it has hurt. I do not know how it will be later on; they say

one does not feel a bullet wound at once. But I have not sent a bullet

through my head, I am not mad; I look at the Lung Arno; I could sit

down to a game of patience if I knew how to play; in fact, I am quite

well. It is the old story,--among sincere friends the dogs tore the

hare to pieces. My aunt considered it her Christian duty to show

Aniela the letter I had written from Peli.

FLORENCE, 23 June.

In the morning, when I wake up,--or rather, when opening my

eyes,--I am obliged to repeat to myself that Aniela is marrying

Kromitzki,--Aniela, so good, so loving, who insisted on sitting up to

take care of me when I returned from Warsaw to Ploszow; who looked

into my eyes, hung upon every word that came from my lips, and with

every glance told me she was mine. That same Aniela will not only be

Kromitzki's wife, but within a week from the wedding will not be able

to conceive how she could ever hesitate in her choice between such a

man as Ploszowski and a Jupiter like Kromitzki. Strange things happen

in this world,--so terrible and irrevocable that it takes away the

desire to live out the mean remnant of one's existence. Most likely

Pani Celina together with Pani Sniatynska make a great ado about

Kromitzki, and praise him at my expense. I hope they will leave Aniela

in peace. It is my aunt's doing; she ought not to have allowed it, if

only for Aniela's sake, as she cannot possibly be happy with him. She

herself says Aniela has accepted him out of despair.

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