I. The absence of compound vowels.

In the Southern dialects we find the compound vowels _ue_, _eo_, _ie_, _ea_

(_yea_). In the Ormulum _eo_ occurs, but with the sound of _e_, and _ea_ in

Genesis and Exodus is written for _e_.

II. The change of an initial _ð_ (th) into _t_ after words ending in _d_,

_t_, _n_, _s_, that is to say, after a dental or a sibilant.[15]

"ðanne iſ _tis_ fruit wel ſwiðe good."—(_Gen. and Ex._, l. 334.)

"ðe firſt moned and _te_ firſt dai,

He ſag erðe drie & _te_ water awai."—(_Ibid._, l. 615-6.)

"ðin berg and _tin_ werger ic ham."—(_Ibid._, l. 926.)

"at _te_ welle[n]."—(_Ibid._, l. 2756.)

This practice is much more frequent in the Bestiary, which is a proof,

perhaps, that the present poem has suffered somewhat in the course of

transcription.

"neddre is _te_ name."—(_O.E. Miscellany_, p. 5.)

"it is _te_ ned."—(_Ibid._, p. 6.)

"ðis lif bitokneð ðe sti

ðat _te_ neddre gangeð bi,

and _tis_ is ðe ðirl of ðe ston,

ðat _tu_ salt ðurg gon."—(_Ibid._, p. 7.)

"at _tin_ herte."—(_Ibid._, p. 7.)

The Story of Genesis and Exodus: An Early English Song, about 1250 A.D. · 第 22 / 270 题