THE CERBERI IN THE NORSE MYTH.

Norse mythology also contains certain animal pairs which seem to reflect

the two dualities, sun and moon, and day and night. There is here no

certainty as to detail; the Norse myth is advanced and congealed, if not

spurious, as Professor Bugge and his school would have us believe. At

the feet of Odin lie his two wolves, Geri and Freki, "Greedy" and

"Voracious." They hurl themselves across the lands when peace is broken.

Who shall say that they are to be entirely dissociated from Yama's two

dogs of death? The virgin Menglödh sleeps in her wonderful castle on the

mountain called Hyfja, guarded by the two dogs Geri and Gifr, "Greedy"

and "Violent," who take turns in watching; only alternately may they

sleep as they watch the Hyfja mountain. "One sleeps by night, the other

by day, and thus no one may enter" (_Fiölsvinnsmâl_, 16). It is not

necessary to suppose any direct connection between this fable and the

Vedic myth, but the root of the thought, no matter from how great a

distance it may have come, and how completely it may have been worked

over by the Norse skald, is, after all, alternating sun and moon and

their partners, day and night.

Cerberus, the dog of Hades: The history of an idea · 第 16 / 24 题