ANALYSIS OF CHINA TEAS.

(Infusion of 8 grammes with 600 cc of boiling distilled water for 5

minutes.)

Wholesale Proportion

Price Per Per Per of tannin

No. Description and without cent. cent. cent. corresponding

District. duty Extract. Alkaloid. Tannin. to 2·8

per lb. per cent.

Alkaloid.

1 Fine Moning, 1/5 18·80 2·59 3·48 3·76

Hankow

2 Oolong, Formosa 1/1 24·00 2·46 8·76 9·97

3 Souchong -- 18·30 2·60 2·44 2·63

4 Moning 1/1 20·43 2·23 2·96 3·71

5 Scented Orange 1/2 23·81 2·68 7·70 8·04

Pekoe Canton

6 Gunpowder, Green 1/4 29·47 2·55 9·54 10·47

Tea

7 Caper, Green Tea 10³⁄₄d. 21·45 1·87 9·08 13·59

8 Oolong 10d. 23·62 2·47 8·80 9·97

9 Hyson, Green Tea 1/4 26·81 2·32 9·62 11·61

10 Pakling 5¹⁄₄d. 18·77 1·81 3·19 4·93

11 Pekoe Souchong, 1/5 19·31 2·36 2·33 2·76

Lapsang

12 Panyang 4¹⁄₂d. 21·00 1·93 4·71 6·83

13 New make 8¹⁄₂d. 21·78 3·40 6·42 5·28

The last column in the above tables or the proportional amount of

tannin is arrived at in the following manner. I first calculate the

average amount of alkaloid in tea as consumed on a basis of the above

figures. Thus the average amount of alkaloid in Indian teas as seen

in Table H calculates out to 2·84 per cent. This is multiplied by the

proportion of Indian teas on the market, viz. about 60 per cent. in the

same way the average Ceylon alkaloid 2·68 is multiplied by 30, and the

China average 2·40 multiplied by 6. If we add these products together

and divide by 60 + 30 + 6 = 96 this will give us the average percentage

of alkaloid in tea as consumed and this amounts to about 2·8 per cent.

The last column in Tables E, F and G, gives the proportion of tannin

corresponding to 2·8 per cent. alkaloid; that is to say the tannin in

each case is multiplied by 2·8 and divided by the amount of alkaloid

actually present. This figure which represents the proportional amount

of tannin present renders the comparison of the different teas possible

so far as the astringent action is concerned.

The following table summarises the results of analyses of the three

classes of teas:--

Tea and the effects of tea drinking · 第 17 / 22 题