CHAPTER XXII. RELIGIOUS SERVICES

*308.* _Worship, Discipline, Innovations._—The denomination itself,

according to its rules and regulations, determines what services shall

form a part of its public worship. The inferior authority in the church

has no right to violate the discipline by innovations. Whether or not

devotional singing may be accompanied with instrumental music, must be

determined by those who administer the discipline of the church.(550)

*309.* _Doctrines, Temporal Affairs._—The fact that the congregation sells

the pews does not give the owners the right to determine what doctrines

shall be preached in the church, nor who shall preach them.(551) A

majority of a local church can not change the faith of the church against

the protest of the minority.(552) The corporation of the congregation is

governed by the majority only in temporal affairs.(553) However, some of

the Protestant churches are so independent that a vote of the congregation

may transfer them from one denomination to another.(554)

*310.* _Contributions, Presbyterians, Methodists._—Where certain persons

by contributions built a church and the title was taken and held by the

Presbyterians who permitted all other denominations to hold services

therein, all of which was a condition of the subscriptions for

establishing the church, when the Presbyterians sold out to the Methodists

and they held it for their own exclusive use, those who contributed the

money had the right to resort to the court to enforce their rights to

worship in such church.(555)

*311.* _True Religion, Courts._—Ordinarily the civil courts do not

interfere where there is a question as to which of two or more parties is

adhering to the true religious teaching of the denomination. If no

question of property or civil rights arises, the court will not

interfere.(556)

*312.* _Heresy, Injunction._—Where a minister did not preach the doctrine

and the entire system of Calvinistic theology received and taught by that

denomination, he had no right to the pulpit of the church, and the court

granted an injunction against his officiating therein.(557)

*313.* _Bequest, Sects, Condition._—Where a bequest was made to erect a

place of worship with the privilege for other sects to worship therein and

forever to be used as such, the trustees in whom the title vested had no

authority to sell without the consent of the grantor or his heirs; and the

congregation having sold the church property and it having been thereafter

used for a store, the grantor’s heirs had a right of entry for condition

broken.(558)

*314.* _Sexton, Undertaker, Authorities._—The sexton who has charge of the

church property may lawfully remove from the church an undertaker who,

after being warned to desist and leave, persists in conducting the funeral

in violation of rules prescribed by the authorities of the church.(559)

The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law: The Law of Church and Grave · 第 22 / 34 章