CHAPTER XXXV. THE AMELIORATION OF MANKIND

Orazio having received and welcomed his friend and brethren, now began

to think of their general safety. He therefore called aside Attilio and

the Prince (who by this time had become firmly devoted to them and the

national cause), and addressed them as follows:-

"It is true we have been victorious in our last encounter, and have

vanquished you, Prince, whose noble conduct now conquers our hearts; but

I fear now this castle has become too notorious for us to remain longer

in it in safety. The Government will employ every means in its power to

hunt us out of our retreat and to destroy us, and is capable of sending

a whole army with artillery to demolish these old walls. I do not,

however, advise an immediate retreat, as the Cardinals will require time

to form projects and make arrangements; but it behoves us now to use all

vigilance, and from this moment to ascertain the movements of the enemy

and guard against surprise. As for yourself, Prince, you had better

return to Rome; your presence here is not needed for the present, and

there you may be of the greatest use to us. Let it be thought that you

were set at liberty on parole, on condition that you would not bear arms

against us, and then send in your resignation."

"Yes," replied the Prince, "I can be of more service to you in Rome, and

I pledge my word of honor to be yours until death."

Attilio was of the same opinion, and added that Regolo would advise them

of the movements of the Pontifical troops. On the Prince desiring some

secure means of remaining with them, Attilio presented him with a

piece of paper--so small that it might easily be swallowed in case of

emergency--containing a line of recommendation for the Prince to Regolo.

The rest of the day was devoted to the interment of the dead, of which

there were not a few, and to tending the wounded, nearly all of whom

were Papalini. Three of the Liberals only were wounded, and those not

seriously. This proves that, in the strife of battle, the valorous run

the least danger; and if the statistics of the field were referred to,

it would be seen that fugitives lose more men than any army which stands

its ground.

At midnight the Prince started for Rome. And who acted as his guide?

Who, but Gasparo, the veteran chief of the bandits in old times, now an

affiliated Liberal, as he had proved in the last affray, in which he had

done wonders with his unerring carbine.

I who write this am well persuaded of the truth of the perpetual

amelioration of the human race. I am wholly opposed to the cynic and the

pessimist, and believe with all my heart and soul in the law of human

progress by various agencies, under many forms, and with many necessary

interruptions. Providence has willed that happiness shall be the final

end of this sad planet and suffering race; but Its decrees work slowly,

and only by the submission of mankind to the higher law of light is

happiness attainable. Not by miracles will men become regenerated.

Voltaire has well said-

"J'en al vaincu plu d'un,

Je n'ai forco personne,

Et le vrai Dieu, mon fils,

Est un Dieu qui pardonne."

If humanity does not improve along with the progress of knowledge, as

it should do, the fault must lie with the various governments, for with

kind treatment and judicious care, even the wild beasts of the forest

become domesticated, and their fierce passions are tamed. What, then,

may we not accomplish with the very lowest grade of mankind? But can any

thing be expected from a people kept purposely in ignorance, and reduced

to misery by exaction, imposts, and taxes? We know that these taxes

and exactions are not, as it is stated, imposed upon the Romans for the

defense of the state, or for the support and maintenance of national

honor, but to fatten the Pontifical Government and its multitude of

parasites, who are to the people what vermin are to the body, or what

the worm is to the corpse, and who exist only to plunder and devour. Who

can deny that the people of Southern Italy were more prosperous in 1860

than at the present day, and is not the reason because they were better

governed?

In those days brigandage was scarcely known; there were no prefects,

no gendarmes, no bravos. Now, with the multitude of satellites who ruin

Italian finance existing in the South, anarchy, brigandage, and misery

prevail. Poor people! They hoped, after so many centuries of tyranny,

and after the brilliant revolution of 1860, to obtain in a reformed

Government an era of repose, of progress, and of prosperity. Alas, it

was but a delusion! "Put not your trust in princes," says Holy Writ.

Gasparo had baptized himself a Liberal in the Wood of the oppressors. He

was received by the young brigand with indulgence, and even enthusiasm,

and intrusted, as already mentioned, with the important mission of

conducting Prince T------ out of the forest into the direct road to Rome.

The prediction of Orazio respecting the steps that would be taken by

the Papal Government fulfilled itself exactly. After the reverse it had

sustained at the castle of Lucullus, the bishops decided in council to

send a large body of troops, with artillery, against this stronghold of

the Liberals; and as it was thought they would not tarry long for such

a descent, the resolution was to carry the assault into immediate

execution.

With this in view, it was determined that not only the Papal, but also

the foreign troops at the service of the Pope, should be drawn upon for

the expedition. A foreign general of note was called in to direct the

enterprise, and every thing was made ready with alacrity, that the

critical assault might be delivered on Easter Day, generally so

propitious to the priests, who on that occasion, after their long fast,

gorge even more than usual their capacious stomachs at the expense of

their ignorant and superstitious flocks.

Orazio and his companions meanwhile were not sleeping, and received

regular information from their friends in Rome of the plans and

preparations made by the Pontifical Government, albeit it kept them as

secret as possible. The first thing Orazio did was to explore the

subterranean passages thoroughly. These were known, even to him, only

partially, and a few of his comrades; but Gasparo, who had already

returned from his mission, had had better opportunities of examining

them, and, with his assistance, a thorough exploration was to be made.

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