{4} _Archaeology and False Antiquities_, pp. 259-261. By Robert Munro,
M.A., M.D., LL.D., F.R.S.E., F.S.A.Scot. Methuen & Co., London, 1905.
{5a} Munro, p. xii.
{5b} Munro, pp. 56-80. Cf. _L'Homme Prehistorique_, No. 7, pp. 214-218.
(1905.)
{6} Methuen, London, 1904, pp. 292.
{7} Munro, p. 178.
{8a} Munro, p. 55; cf. his _Lake Dwellings in Europe_, Fig. 13, Nos. 17,
18, 19. See _Arch. and False Antiquities_, pp. 21, 22, where Dr. Munro
acknowledges that he had been taken in.
{8b} Munro, pp. 41, 42.
{8c} Munro, pp. 275-279.
{9} _L'Anthropologie_, 1902, pp. 348-354.
{10} Munro, pp. 175-176.
{11a} Munro, p. 152.
{11b} Munro, pp. 28, 29.
{12} Munro, p. 130.
{13a} Munro, p. 155. Letter of January 7, 1899.
{13b} Munro, p. 260.
{14a} Munro, p. 270.
{14b} Munro, p. 270.
{15} Bruce, _Proceedings of the Scots Society of Antiquaries_, vol.
xxxiv. pp. 439, 448, 449.
{17} _Archaeologia Scotica_, vol. v. p. 146.
{21} See pages 133, 166.
{24} March 1899, "Cup and Ring"; cf. the same article in my _Magic and
Religion_, 1901, pp. 241-256.
{25a} Munro, 133, 134, 150-151.
{25b} Munro, pp. 139, 140.
{26} See _Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow_, xxx.
268, and fig. 4.
{27} _Journal of the British Archaeological Society_, December 1898.
{28a} _Prehistoric Scotland_, p. 431.
{28b} See _Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow_, xxx.
fig. 4.
{29} Vol. xxx. 270.
{30} Vol. xxxiv. p. 438.
{31} Mr. Alston describes this causeway, and shows it on the plan as
"leading from the 'central well' to the burn about 120 fee to west of
centre of crannog."
{34} _Proceedings Soc. Ant. Scot._ 1899-1900, p. 439.
{35} _Proc. Scot. Soc. Ant._ 1900-1901, p. 283.
{36a} _Proceedings S.A.S._ vol. xxxiv. pp. 460-461.
{36b} Munro, p. 256.
{37} Munro, p. 146. Mr. Bruce in _Trans. Glasgow Archaeol. Society_,
vol. v. N.S. part 1. p. 45.
{38a} _L'Anthropologie_, xiv. pp. 416-426.
{38b} Munro, p. 196.
{38c} Munro, 147, 148.
{39} Munro, p. 218.
{40a} Munro, pp. 219-220.
{40b} Munro, p. 219.
{40c} _Transactions_, _ut supra_, p. 51.
{41} _Proc. Soc. Ant._ 1900-1901, pp. 112-148.
{43} Pp. 135, 177, 257-258, and elsewhere.
{44} Munro, pp. 177, 257, 258.
{45} Munro, p. 139.
{46a} Munro, p. 264.
{46b} These phrases are from Munro, _Arch. and False Antiquities_, pp.
138-139.
{47a} Munro, p. 139.
{47b} Munro, _Prehistoric Scotland_, p. 420.
{48} Munro, p. 130.
{49a} See page 246 of Dr. Munro's article on Raised Beaches, _Proc. Roy.
Soc. Edinburgh_, vol. xxv. part 3. The reference is to two Clyde canoes
built of planks fastened to ribs, suggesting that the builder had seen a
foreign galley, and imitated it.
{49b} Munro, pp. 138, 139.
{51a} _Proceedings Scot. Soc. Ant._ vol. xxxiv. p. 462.
{51b} Munro, p. 147.
{52a} _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._ 1900-1901, p. 296.
{52b} Munro, p. 138.
{52c} These structures, of course, were of dry stone, without lime and
mortar. By what name we call them, "towers," or "cairns," is indifferent
to me.
{54} Beda, book 1, chap. i.
{61} _Proceedings Soc. Scot. Ant._ 1899-1900, vol. xxxiv. pp. 456-458.
{63} See Prof. Zimmer's _Das Mutterrecht der Pickten_, Rhys's _Celtic
Britain_, _Rhind Lectures_, and in _Royal Commission's Report on Wales_,
with my _History of Scotland_, vol. i. pp. 12, 14.
{64a} _Bureau of Ethnology's Report_, 1896-97, p. 324. See also the
essay on "Indian Pictographs," _Report of Bureau_, for 1888-89.
{64b} MSS. of Mr. Mullen, of Bourke, N.S.W., and of Mr. Charles Lang.
{64c} Scott, London, 1895.
{64d} _Op. cit._ p. 178.
{64e} _Op. cit._ p. 172.
{65} Munro, p. 246.
{66} Longmans.
{67} Munro, p. 177.
{69} Cartailhac, _Ages Prehistoriques_, p. 97.
{73a} _L'Anthropologie_, vol. xiv. p. 338.
{73b} _Proc. S.A.S._, 1878-1879.
{73c} _Op. cit._ pp. 208, 210.
{74} Bruce, _ut supra_, p. 446.
{75} _Bureau of Ethnology_, _Report of_ 1888-1889, p. 193.
{77} Munro, plate xv. p. 228, p. 249, cf. fig. 63, p. 249.
{78} Spencer and Gillen, _Native Tribes of Central Australia_, figs. 20,
21, 22, 133; _Northern Tribes of Central Australia_, figs. 89, 92, 80,
81.
{80a} I have no concern with an object, never seen by Dr. Munro, or by
me, to my knowledge, but described as a "churinga"; in _Journal of
British Archaeological Association_, Sept. 1904, fig. 4, Munro, p. 246.
{80b} Munro, p. 246.
{81} See Spencer and Gillen, _Central Tribes_, fig. 21, 6; _Northern
Tribes_, fig. 87.
{82a} Munro, p. 55, referring to _Ancient Lake Dwellings_, fig. 13, nos.
17, 18, 19.
{82b} _Proceedings Scot. Soc. Ant._ 1902, p. 168, fig. 4, 1903.
{82c} Lockhart, iv. 208.
{84a} Munro, p. 247.
{84b} Munro, fig. 62, p. 248.
{85a} _Debut de l'Art_, pp. 124-138.
{85b} Munro, p. 260.
{85c} Munro, p. 230.
{85d} Munro, pp. 204, 205.
{86} Munro, p. 260.
{88} _Op. cit._ p. 172.
{89} Nicholson, _Folk Lore of East Yorkshire_, p. 87, Hull, 1890.
{91} Haddon, _The Study of Man_, pp. 276, 327.
{95a} _Man_, 1904, no. 22.
{95b} For the Caithness brochs, see Dr. Joseph Anderson, _Proc. Soc.
Scot. Ant._, 1900-1901, pp. 112-148.
{95c} _Native Tribes of North Central Australia_, Spencer and Gillen, p.
274, 1894.
{96} _Northern Tribes_, p. 268, fig. 87, 1904.
{97a} _Glasgow Herald_, letter of October 17th, 1903.
{97b} Munro, pp. 251-253.
{100a} Vol. vii. p. 50, cf. _Proceedings Scots Society of Antiquaries_,
vol. vi. p. 112, and, in Appendix to the same volume, p. 42, plate xix.
{100b} Anderson, _Scotland in Pagan Times_, p. 88.
{101} Munro, p. 249, fig. 63.
{102a} _Les Ages Prehistoriques_, p. 100; cf. J. L. de Vasconcellos'
_Religioes da Lusitania_, vol. i. p. 69. Lisboa, 1897.
{102b} _Antiguedades Monumentaes do Algarve_, i. 298. Estacio da Veiga,
Lisboa, 1886.
{102c} _Religioes_, i. 69-70.
{103a} _Antiguedades_, vol. ii. 429-481.
{103b} _Religioes_, i. 168.
{103c} _L'Anthropologie_, vol. xiv. p. 542.
{104} By Gongora de Martinez. Madrid, 1868.
{107} Munro, pp. 232, 234.
{108} Munro, p. 228.
{109} _Tribes of Central Australia_, pp. 141-145.
{111} Munro, pp. 260, 261.
{112a} Munro, p. 158, pp. 223-227.
{112b} Munro, p. 261.
{114} _Op. cit._, p. 111-114.
{115} _Proceedings_, vol. xxiii. p. 272.
{116a} Munro, p. 255.
{116b} _Ibid_.
{116c} _Native Tribes of Central Australia_, p. 150.
{117a} _L'Anthropologie_, vol. xiv. p. 362.
{117b} Cf. Munro, p. 57.
{118} _Op. cit._, p. 84.
{119a} Munro, p. 230.
{119b} _L'Anthropologie_, vol. xiv. p. 548. Dr. Laloy's review of Mr.
Y. Koganei, _Ueber die Urbewohner von Japan_. Tokyo, 1903.
{120a} Munro, p. 141.
{120b} See Cappart, _Primitive Art in Egypt_, p. 154, translated by A.
S. Griffiths. Grevel, London, 1905.
{121a} Cappart, p. 90, fig. 60, p. 92, fig. 62.
{121b} _Ibid_. p. 95, fig. 66.
{121c} Munro, p. 80.
{121d} _Op. cit._, p. 449.
{122} Munro, p. 231.
{123a} Munro, p. 262.
{123b} Dr. Murray in Munro, pp. 257-258.
{124a} Munro, p. 148.
{124b} Munro, p. 264.
{124c} Munro, p. 262.
{124d} Munro, p. 220.
{125} Munro, pp. 231-235.
{127} Munro, pp. 56-73.
{128} _Portugalia_, i. p. 646.
{130} See Sr. Severo in _Portugalia_, vol. ii. part i., 1905.
{132} All the specimens of this group were disinterred from the ruins of
this fort.
{137} See an interesting and well-illustrated paper in _Report of Bureau
on Ethnology_, U.S., vol. ii.
{139} Munro, _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, 1900-1901, pp. 291-292.