SECTION CCCXLVII

"Vaisampayana said, 'Having heard these words of Nara and Narayana, the

Rishi Narada became filled with devotion towards the Supreme Being.

Indeed, with his whole soul he devoted himself to Narayana. Having

resided for a full thousand years in the retreat of Nara and Narayana,

having beheld the immutable Hari, and heard the excellent discourse

having Narayana for its topic, the celestial Rishi repaired to his own

retreat on the breast of Himavat. Those foremost of ascetics viz., Nara

and Narayana, however continued to reside in their delightful retreat of

Vadari, engaged in the practice of the severest austerities. Thou art

born in the race of the Pandavas. Thou art of immeasurable energy. O

perpetuator of the race of the Pandavas, having listened to this

discourse on Narayana from the beginning, thou hast certainly been

cleansed of all thy sins and thy soul has been sanctified. His is neither

this world nor the world hereafter, O best of kings, who hates instead of

loving and reverencing the immutable Hari. The ancestors of that person

who hates Narayana, who is the foremost of deities, and is otherwise

called Hari, sink into hell for eternity. O tiger among men, Vishnu is

the soul of all beings. How, then, can Vishnu be hated, for in hating him

one would hate one's own self. He who is our preceptor, viz., the Rishi

Vyasa, the son of Gandhavati, has himself recited this discourse unto us

on the glory of Narayana, that glory which is the highest and which is

immutable. I heard it from him and have recited it to thee exactly as I

heard it, O sinless one. This cult, with its mysteries and its abstract

of details, was obtained by Narada, O king, from that Lord of the

universe, viz., Narayana himself. Even such are the particulars of this

great cult. I have, before this, O foremost of kings, explained it to

thee in the Hari-Gita, with a brief reference to its ordinances.[1892]

Know that the Island-born Krishna, otherwise called Vyasa, is Narayana on

Earth. Who else than he, O tiger among kings, could compile such a

treatise as the Mahabharata? Who else than that puissant Rishi could

discourse upon the diverse kinds of duties and cults for the observance

and adoption of men? Thou hast resolved upon performing a great

sacrifice. Let that sacrifice of thine proceed as determined by thee.

Having listened to the diverse kinds of duties and cults, let thy

Horse-sacrifice go on.'"

Sauti continued, "That best of kings, having heard this great discourse,

began all those rites that are laid down in the ordinance, for the

completion of his great sacrifice. Questioned by thee, O Saunaka, I have

duly recited to thee and all these Rishis that are denizens of the

Naimisha forest, that great discourse having Narayana for its topic.

Formerly Narada had recited it to my preceptor in the hearing of many

Rishis and the sons of Pandu and in the presence of Krishna and Bhishma

also.[1893] The Supreme deity Narayana is the Lord of all the foremost of

Rishis, and of the three worlds. He is the upholder of Earth herself of

vast proportions. He is the receptacle of the Srutis and of the attribute

of humility. He is the great receptacle of all those ordinances that

should be practised for attaining to tranquillity of heart, as also of

all those that go by the name of Yama. He is always accompanied by the

foremost of regenerate persons. Let that great deity be thy refuge. Hari

ever does what is agreeable and beneficial to the denizens of heaven. He

is always the slayer of such Asuras (as become troublesome to the three

worlds). He is the receptacle of penances. He is possessed of great fame.

He is the slayer of the Daityas known by the name of Madhu and Kaitabha.

He is the ordainer of the ends that are attained to by persons acquainted

with and observant of scriptural and other duties. He dispels the fears

of all persons. He takes the foremost of those offerings that are

dedicated in sacrifices. He is thy refuge and protection. He is endued

with attributes. He is freed from attributes. He is endued with a

quadruple form. He shares the merits arising from the dedication of tanks

and the observance of similar religious rites. Unvanquished and possessed

of great might, it is He that always ordains the end approachable by the

Soul alone, of Rishis of righteous deeds. He is the witness of the

worlds. He is unborn. He is the one ancient Purusha. Endued with the

complexion of the Sun, He is the Supreme Lord, and he is the refuge of

all. Do all of you bow your heads unto Him since He who sprang from the

waters (viz., Narayana himself) bends his head unto Him.[1894] He is the

origin of the universe. He is that Being who is called Amrita. He is

minute. He is the refuge upon whom all things depend. He is the one Being

to whom the attribute of immutability attaches. The Sankhyas and Yogins,

of restrained souls, hold Him who is eternal in their understandings."

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 346 / 367 章