SECTION CCCXLV

"'Nara and Narayana said, "Deserving art thou of the highest praise, and

highly favoured hast thou been, since thou hast beheld the puissant

Narayana himself (in the form of Aniruddha). None else, not even Brahma

himself who was sprung from the primal lotus, has been able to behold

him. That foremost of Purushas, endued with puissance and holiness, is of

unmanifest origin and incapable of being seen. These words that we say

unto thee are very true, O Narada. There exists no one in the universe

that is dearer to him than one that adores him with devotion. It is for

this, O best of regenerate ones, that he showed himself unto thee. No one

can repair to that realm where the Supreme Soul is engaged in the

observance of penances, except we two, O foremost of regenerate persons.

In consequence of that spot being adorned by Him, its splendour resembles

the effulgence of a thousands Suns collected together.[1888] From that

illustrious Being, O Brahmana, from Him who is the origin of the Creator

of the universe, O foremost of all persons endued with forgiveness,

springs the attribute of forgiveness which attaches to the Earth.[1889]

It is from that illustrious Being who seek the welfare of all beings,

that Rasa (Taste) hath arisen. The attribute of Rasa attaches to the

waters which are, again, liquid. It is from Him that Heat or Light having

the attribute of form or vision has arisen. It attaches itself to the sun

in consequence of which the Sun becomes able to shine and give heat. It

is from that illustrious and foremost of Beings that Touch also has

arisen. It is attached to the Wind, in consequence of which the Wind

moves about in the world producing the sensation of touch. It is from

that puissant Lord of the entire universe that Sound has arisen. It

attaches to Space, which, in consequence thereof, exists uncovered and

unconfined. It is from that illustrious Being that Mind, which pervades

all Beings, has arisen. It attaches to Chandramas, in consequence of

which Chandramas comes to be invested with the attribute of displaying

all the things. That spot where the divine Narayana, that partaker of the

libations and other offerings made in sacrifices, resides with Knowledge

alone for his companion, has in the Vedas, been called by the name of the

productive cause of all things or Sat.[1890] The path that is theirs, O

foremost of regenerate persons, that are stainless and that are freed

from both virtue and sin, is fraught with auspiciousness and felicity.

Aditya, who is the dispeller of the darkness of all the worlds, is said

to be the door (through which the Emancipate must pass). Entering Aditya,

the bodies of such persons become consumed by his fire. They then become

invisible for after that they cannot be seen by anybody at any time.

Reduced into invisible atoms, they then enter (Narayana in manifested

form and residing in the middle of the region covered by Aditya) into the

form of Aniruddha. Losing all physical attributes and being altogether

and transformed into Mind alone, they then enter into Pradyumna. Passing

out of Pradyumna, those foremost of regenerate persons, including both

those that are conversant with Sankhya philosophy and those that are

devoted to the Supreme deity, then enter Sankarsana who is otherwise

called Jiva. After this, divested of the three primal attributes of

Sattwa, Rajas, and Tamas, those foremost of regenerate beings quickly

enter the Paramatma (Supreme Soul) otherwise called Kshetrajna and which

itself transcends the three primal attributes. Know that Vasudeva is He

when called Kshetrajna. Verily shouldst thou know that, that Vasudeva is

the abode or original refuge of all things in the universe. Only they

whose minds are concentrated, who are observant of all kinds of

restraint, whose senses are controlled, and who are devoted to One,

succeed in entering Vasudeva. We two, O foremost of regenerate ones, have

taken birth in the house of Dharma. Residing in this delightful and

spacious retreat we are undergoing the austerest penances. We are thus

engaged, O regenerate one, being moved by the desire of benefiting those

manifestations of the Supreme Deity, dear to all the celestials, that

will occur in the three worlds (for achieving diverse feats that are

incapable of being achieved by any other Being). In accordance with such

ordinances as are uncommon and as apply to us two only, O best of

regenerate persons, we are duly observing all excellent and high vows

fraught with the austerest penances. Thou, O celestial Rishi, endued with

wealth of penances wert beheld by us in White Island when thou wert

there. Having met with Narayana, thou hast made a particular resolution,

which is known to us. In the three worlds consisting of mobile and

immobile Beings, there is nothing that is unknown to us. Of good or evil

that will occur or has occurred or is occurring, that God of gods, O

great ascetic, has informed thee!"'

"Vaisampayana continued, 'Having heard these words of Nara and Narayana

both of whom were engaged in the practice of the austerest penances, the

celestial Rishi Narada joined his hands in reverence and became entirely

devoted to Narayana. He employed his time in mentally reciting, with due

observances, innumerable sacred Mantras that are approved by Narayana.

Worshipping the Supreme Deity Narayana, and adoring those two ancient

Rishis also that had taken birth in the house of Dharma, the illustrious

Rishi Narada, endued with great energy, continued to reside, thus

employed, in that retreat, called Vadari, on the breast of Himavat,

belonging to Nara and Narayana, for a thousand years as measured by the

standard of the celestials.'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 344 / 367 章