SECTION CCCXXXIV

"'Bhishma said, "Having spoken in this way (unto all things), the

regenerate Rishi of austere penances, viz., Suka, stayed on his success

casting off the four kinds of faults. Casting off also the eight kinds of

Tamas, he dismissed the five kinds of Rajas. Endued with great

intelligence, he then cast off the attribute of Sattwa. All this seemed

exceedingly wonderful. He then dwelt in that eternal station that is

destitute of attributes, freed from every indication, that is, in Brahma,

blazing like a smokeless fire. Meteors began to shoot. The points of the

compass seemed to be ablaze. The Earth trembled. All those phenomena

seemed exceedingly wonderful. The trees began to cast off their branches

and the mountains their summits. Loud reports (as of thunder) were heard

that seemed to rive the Himavat mountains. The sun seemed at that moment

to be shorn of splendour. Fire refused to blaze forth. The lakes and

rivers and seas were all agitated. Vasava poured showers of rain of

excellent taste and fragrance. A pure breeze began to blow, bearing

excellent perfumes. Suka as he proceeded through the welkin, beheld two

beautiful summits, one belonging to Himavat and another to Meru. These

were in close contact with each other. One of them was made of gold and

was, therefore yellow; the other was white, being made of silver. Each of

them, O Bharata, was a hundred yojanas in height and of the same measure

in breadth. Indeed, as Suka journeyed towards the north, he saw those two

beautiful summits. With a fearless heart he dashed against those two

summits that were united with each other. Unable to bear the force, the

summits were suddenly rent in twain. The sight they thereupon presented,

O monarch, was exceedingly wonderful to behold. Suka pierced through

those summits, for they were unable to stop his onward course. At this a

loud noise arose in heaven, made by the denizens thereof. The Gandharvas

and the Rishis also and others that dwelt in that mountain being rent in

twain and Suka passing through it. Indeed, O Bharata, a loud noise was

heard everywhere at that moment, consisting of the words--Excellent,

Excellent!--He was adored by the Gandharvas and the Rishis, by crowds of

Yakshas and Rakshasas, and all tribes of the Vidyadharas. The entire

firmament became strewn with celestial flowers showered from heaven at

that moment when Suka thus pierced through that impenetrable barrier, O

monarch! The righteous-souled Suka then beheld from a high region the

celestial stream Mandakini of great beauty, running below through a

region adorned by many flowering groves and woods. In these waters many

beautiful Apsaras were sporting. Beholding Suka who was bodiless, those

unclad aerial beings felt shame. Learning that Suka had undertaken his

great journey, his sire Vyasa, filled with affection, followed him behind

along the same aerial path. Meanwhile Suka, proceeding through that

region of the firmament that is above the region of the wind displayed

his Yoga-prowess and identified himself with Brahma.[1788] Adopting the

subtile path of high Yoga, Vyasa of austere penances, reached within the

twinkling of the eye that spot whence Suka first undertook his journey.

Proceeding along the same way, Vyasa beheld the mountain summit rent in

twain and through which Suka has passed. Encountering the Island-born

ascetic, the Rishis began to represent to him the achievements of his

son. Vyasa, however, began to indulge in lamentations, loudly calling

upon his son by name and causing the three worlds to resound with the

noise he made. Meanwhile, the righteous-souled Suka, who had entered the

elements, had become their soul and acquired omnipresence, answered his

sire by uttering the monosyllable Bho in the form of an echo. At this,

the entire universe of mobile and immobile creatures, uttering the

monosyllable Bho, echoed the answer of Suka. From that time to this, when

sounds are uttered in mountain-caves or on mountain-breasts, the latter,

as if in answer to Suka still echo them (with the monosyllable Bho).

Having cast off all the attributes of sound, etc., and showing his

Yoga-prowess in the manner of his disappearance, Suka in this way

attained to the highest station. Beholding that glory and puissance of

his son of immeasurable energy, Vyasa sat down on the breast of the

mountain and began to think of his son with grief. The Apsaras were

sporting on the banks of the celestial stream Mandakini, seeing the Rishi

seated there, became all agitated with grave shame and lost heart. Some

of them, to hide their nudity, plunged into the stream, and some entered

the groves hard by, and some quickly took up their clothes, at beholding

the Rishi. (None of them had betrayed any signs of agitation at sight of

his son). The Rishi, beholding these movements, understood that his son

had been emancipated from all attachments, but that he himself was not

freed therefrom. At this he became filled with both joy and shame. As

Vyasa was seated there, the auspicious god Siva, armed with Pinaka,

surrounded on all sides by many deities and Gandharvas and adored by all

the great Rishis came thither. Consoling the Island-born Rishi who was

burning with grief on account of his son, Mahadeva said these words unto

him.--'Thou hadst formerly solicited from me a son possessed of the energy

of Fire, of Water, of Wind, and of Space. Procreated by thy penances, the

son that was born unto thee was of that very kind. Proceeding from my

grace, he was pure and full of Brahma-energy. He has attained to the

highest end--an end which none can win that has not completely subjugated

his senses, nor can be won by even any of the deities. Why then, O

regenerate Rishi, dost thou grieve for that son? As long as the hills

will last, as long as the ocean will last, so long will the fame of thy

son endure undiminished! Through my grace, O great Rishi thou shalt

behold in this world a shadowy form resembling thy son, moving by the

side and never deserting thee for a single moment!'--Thus favoured by the

illustrious Rudra himself, O Bharata, the Rishi beheld a shadow of his

son by his side. He returned from that place, filled with joy at this. I

have now told thee, O chief of Bharata's race, everything regarding the

birth and life of Suka about which thou hadst asked me. The celestial

Rishi Narada and the great Yogin Vyasa had repeatedly told all this to me

in days of yore when the subject was suggested to him in course of

conversation. That person devoted to tranquillity hears this sacred

history directly connected with the topic of Emancipation is certain to

attain to the highest end."'"[1789]

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 333 / 367 章