SECTION CCCV

"'"Vasishtha said, 'It is thus, in consequence of his Ignorance and his

association with others that are invested with Ignorance, that Jiva has

recourse to millions and millions of births every one of which has

dissolution in the end. In consequence of his transformation into Chit

invested with Ignorance, Jiva betakes himself to millions of abodes one

of which is liable to end in destruction, among intermediate beings and

men and the deities. In consequence of Ignorance, Jiva, like Chandramas,

has to wax and wane thousands and thousands of times. This is truly the

nature of Jiva when invested with ignorance. Know that Chandramas has in

reality full sixteen portions. Only fifteen of these are subject to

increase and decrease. The sixteenth (i.e., that portion which remains

invisible and which appears on the night of the New-moon) remains

constant. After the manner of Chandramas, Jiva too has full sixteen

portions. Only fifteen of these, (viz., Prakriti with Chit's reflection,

the ten senses of knowledge and action, and the four inner faculties)

appear and disappear. The sixteenth (viz., Chit in its purity) is subject

to no modification. Invested with Ignorance, Jiva repeatedly and

continually takes birth in the fifteen portions named above. With the

eternal and immutable portion on Jiva primal essence become united and

this union takes place repeatedly. That sixteenth portion is subtile. It

should be known as Soma (eternal and immutable). It is never upheld by

the senses. On the other hand, the senses are upheld by it. Since those

sixteen portions are the cause of the birth of creatures, creatures can

never, O monarch, take birth without their aid. They are called Prakriti.

The destruction of Jiva's liability to be united with Prakriti is called

Emancipation. The Mahat-Soul, which is the twenty-fifth, if it regards

that body of sixteen portions called the Unmanifest,[1617] has to assume

it repeatedly. In consequence of not knowing, That which is stainless and

pure, and for its devotion to what is the result of a combination of both

Pure and Impure, the Soul, which is in reality pure, becomes, O king

Impure. Indeed, in consequence of its devotion to Ignorance, Jiva, though

characterised by Knowledge becomes repeatedly associated with Ignorance.

Though, O monarch, free from error of every kind, yet in consequence of

its devotion to the three attributes of Prakriti, it becomes endued with

those attributes.'"'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 304 / 367 章