SECTION CCLXXXII

"'Bhishma said, "Listen, O king, to me as I tell thee the symptoms that

appeared on the body of Vritra when he was overtaken by that fever (born

of the energy of Mahadeva). The heroic Asura's mouth began to emit flames

of fire. He became exceedingly pale. His body began to tremble all over.

His breath became hard and thick. His hairs stood on end. His memory, O

Bharata, issued out of his mouth in the form of a fierce, dreadful, and

inauspicious jackal. Burning and blazing meteors fell on his right and

left. Vultures and Kanakas and cranes, gathering together, uttered fierce

cries, as they wheeled over Vritra's head. Then, in that encounter,

Indra, adored by the gods, and armed with the thunderbolt, looked hard at

the Daitya as the latter sat on his car. Possessed by that violent fever,

the mighty Asura, O monarch, yawned and uttered inhuman cries.[1394]

While the Asura was yawning Indra hurled his thunderbolt at him. Endued

with exceedingly great energy and resembling the fire that destroys the

creation at the end of the Yuga, that thunderbolt overthrew in a trice

Vritra of gigantic form. Loud shouts were once more uttered by the gods

on all sides when they beheld Vritra slain, O bull of Bharata's race!

Having slain Vritra, Maghavat, that foe of the Danavas, possessed of

great fame, entered heaven with that thunderbolt pervaded by Vishnu. Just

then, O thou of Kuru's race, the sin of Brahmanicide (in her embodied

form), fierce and awful and inspiring all the worlds with dread, issued

out of the body of the slain Vritra. Of terrible teeth and awful, hideous

for ugliness, and dark and tawny, with hair dishevelled, and dreadful

eyes, O Bharata, with a garland of skulls round her neck, and looking

like an (Atharvan) Incantation (in its embodied form), O bull of

Bharata's race, covered all over with blood, and clad in rags and barks

of trees, O thou of righteous soul, she came out of Vritra's body. Of

such dreadful form and mien, O monarch, she sought the wielder of the

thunderbolt (for possessing him). A little while after, O thou of Kuru's

race, the slayer of Vritra, on some purpose connected with the good of

the three worlds, was proceeding towards heaven. Beholding Indra of great

energy thus proceeding on his mission, she seized the chief of the

deities and from that moment stuck to him.[1395] When the sin of

Brahmanicide thus stuck to his person and inspired him with terror, Indra

entered the fibres of a lotus-stalk and dwelt there for many long years.

But the sin of Brahmanicide pursued him closely. Indeed, O son of Kuru,

seized by her, Indra became deprived of all his energies. He made great

efforts for driving her from him, but all those efforts proved abortive.

Seized by her, O bull of Bharata's race, the chief of the deities at last

presented himself before the Grandsire and worshipped him by bending his

head low. Understanding that Sakra was possessed by the sin of

Brahmanicide,[1396] Brahman began to reflect, O best of the Bharatas,

(upon the means of freeing his suppliant). The grandsire at last, O thou

of mighty arms, addressed Brahmanicide in a sweet voice as if from the

desire of pacifying her, and said, 'O amiable one, let the chief of the

celestials, who is a favourite of mine, be freed from thee. Tell me, what

I shall do for thee. What wish of thine shall I accomplish?'

"'"Brahmanicide said, 'When the Creator of the three worlds, when the

illustrious god adored by the universe, hath been pleased with me, I

regard my wishes as already accomplished. Let my residence be now

appointed. Desirous of preserving the worlds, this rule had been made by

thee. It was thou, O lord, that didst introduced this important

ordinance.[1397] As thou hast been gratified with me, O righteous Lord, O

puissant Master of all the worlds, I shall certainly leave Sakra! But

grant me an abode to dwell in.'"

"'Bhishma continued, "The Grandsire replied unto Brahmanicide, saying, 'So

be it!' Indeed, the Grandsire discovered means for dispelling

Brahmanicide from the person of Indra. The Self-create recollected the

high-souled Agni. The latter immediately presented himself to Brahman and

said these words, 'O illustrious and divine Lord, O thou that are without

any defect, I have appeared before thee. It behoveth thee to say what I

shall have to accomplish.'

"'"Brahman said, 'I shall divide this sin of Brahmanicide into several

portions. For freeing Sakra from her, do thou take a fourth portion of

that sin.'

"'"Agni said, 'How shall I be rescued from her, O Brahman? O puissant Lord,

do thou appoint the way. I desire to know the means (of my own rescue) in

detail, O adored of all the worlds!'

"'"Brahman said, 'Unto that man who, overwhelmed by the quality of Tamas,

will abstain from offering thee as an oblation, when he beholds thee in

thy blazing form, seeds, herbs, and juices, that portion of Brahmanicide

which thou wilt take upon thyself shall immediately enter, and leaving

thee shall dwell in him. O carrier of oblations, let the fever of thy

heart be dispelled.'"

"'Bhishma said, "Thus addressed by the Grandsire the eater of oblations

and sacrificial offerings accepted his command. A fourth of that sin then

entered his person, O king! The Grandsire then summoned the trees, the

herbs, and all kinds of grass to him, and solicited them to take upon

themselves a fourth of that sin. Addressed by him, the trees and herbs

and grasses became as much agitated as Agni had been at the request, and

they replied unto Grandsire, saying, 'How shall we, O Grandsire of all

the worlds, be ourselves rescued from this sin? It behoveth thee not to

afflict us that have already been afflicted by the fates. O god, we have

always to endure heat and cold and the showers (of the clouds) driven by

the winds, in addition to the cutting and the tearing (that we have to

suffer at the hands of men). We are willing, O Lord of the three worlds,

to take at thy command (a portion of) this sin of Brahmanicide. Let the

means, however, of our rescue be pointed out to us.'

"'"Brahman said, 'This sin that you shall take shall possess the man who

through stupefaction of judgment will cut or tear any of you when Parva

days come.'"

"'Bhishma said, "Thus addressed by the high-souled Brahman, the trees and

herbs and grasses adored the Creator and then went away without tarrying

there. The Grandsire of all the worlds then summoned the Apsaras and

gratifying them with sweet words, O Bharata, said, 'This foremost of

ladies, viz., Brahmanicide, has come out of Indra's person. Solicited by

me, do you take a fourth portion of her into your own persons (for saving

the Chief of the deities).'

"'"The Apsaras said, 'O Lord of all the gods, at thy command we are fully

willing to take a portion of this sin. But, O Grandsire, do thou think of

the means by which we ourselves may be freed from (the effects of) this

understanding (that we make with thee).'

"'"Brahman said, 'Let the fever of your hearts be dispelled. The portion of

this sin that you will take upon yourselves shall leave you for instantly

possessing that man who will seek congress with women in their menstrual

season!'"

"'Bhishma continued, "Thus addressed by the Grandsire, O bull of Bharata's

race, the diverse tribes of the Apsaras, with cheerful souls, repaired to

their respective places and began to sport in delight. The illustrious

Creator of the three worlds, endued with great ascetic merit, then

recollected the Waters which immediately came to him. Arrived at the

presence of Brahman of immeasurable energy, the Waters bowed unto him and

said these words, 'We have come before thee, O chastiser of foes, at thy

command. O puissant Master of all the worlds, tell us what we are to

accomplish.'

"'"Brahman said, 'This dreadful sin hath taken possession of Indra, in

consequence of his having slain Vritra. Take ye a fourth part of

Brahmanicide.'

"'"The Waters said, 'Let it be as thou commandest, O master of all the

worlds. It behoveth thee, however, O puissant Lord of ours, to think of

the means by which we may (in our turn) be rescued from (the consequence

of) this understanding. Thou art the Lord of all the deities, and the

supreme refuge of the universe. Who else is there to whom we may pay our

adorations so that he may relieve us from distress.'

"'"Brahman said, 'Unto that man who stupefied by his understanding and

regarding you lightly will cast into you phlegm and urine and excreta,

this one shall immediately go and thenceforth reside in him. It is in

this way, verily I say unto ye, that your rescue shall be accomplished.'"

"'Bhishma continued, "Then the sin of Brahmanicide, O Yudhishthira,

leaving the chief of the deities, proceeded to the abodes that were

ordained for her at the Grandsire's command. It was thus, O ruler of men,

that Indra had become afflicted by that dreadful sin (and it was thus

that he got rid of her). With the Grandsire's permission Indra then

resolved to perform a Horse-sacrifice. It is heard, O monarch, that Indra

having been thus possessed by the sin of Brahmanicide afterwards became

cleansed of her through that Sacrifice. Regaining his prosperity and

slaying thousands of foes, great was the joy that Vasava obtained, O lord

of Earth! From the blood of Vritra, O son of Pritha, were born

high-crested cocks. For this reason, those fowls are unclean (as food)

for the regenerate classes, and those ascetics that have undergone the

rite of initiation. Under all circumstances, O king, do thou accomplish

what is agreeable to the twice-born, for these, O monarch, are known as

gods on earth. It was in this way, O thou of Kuru's race, that the mighty

Asura Vritra was slain by Sakra of immeasurable energy by the aid of

subtle intelligence and through the application of means. Thou also, O

son of Kunti, unvanquished on earth, wilt become another Indra and the

slayer of all thy foes. Those men who, on every Parva day, will recite

this sacred narrative of Vritra in the midst of Brahmanas shall never be

stained by any sin. I have now recited to thee one of the greatest and

most wonderful feats of Indra connected with Vritra. What else dost thou

wish to hear?"'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 281 / 367 章