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"'Yudhishthira said, "Tell me, O grandsire, what reply was given by either

the Brahmana or the monarch to Virupa after the conclusion of the

latter's speech. What kind of end was it, amongst those described by

thee, that they obtained? What, indeed, was the discourse that happened

between them, and what did they do there?"

"'Bhishma said, "The Brahmana, saying, 'Let it be as thou hast said,'

worshipped Dharma and Yama and Time and Mrityu and Heaven, all of whom

were worthy of worship. He also worshipped all those foremost of

Brahmanas that had come there by bending his head unto them. Addressing

the monarch then, he said, 'Endued with the reward of my recitations, O

royal sage, attain thou to a position of eminence. With thy leave I shall

set myself to my recitations again. O thou of great might, the goddess

Savitri gave me a boon, saying, "Let thy devotion to recitations be

continuous."'

"'"The king said, 'If thy success (in recitation) has become fruitless (in

consequence of thy having given away those fruits unto me), and if thy

heart be set upon practising again, go, O learned Brahmana, half and half

with me, and let the reward of thy recitations themselves be thine.'[648]

"'"The Brahmana said, 'Thou hast made strenuous efforts before all these

persons (for making me a sharer of the rewards in store for thee as the

consequences of thy own acts). Let us then become equal in respect of our

rewards (in next life), and let us go to receive that end which is ours.'

Knowing the resolve to which they came there, the chief of the gods came

to that spot, accompanied by the deities and the Regents of the world.

The Sadhyas, the Viswas, the Mantras, diverse kinds of loud and sweet

music, the Rivers, the Mountains, the Seas, the Sacred Waters, the

Penances, the Ordinances about yoga, the Vedas, the Sounds that accompany

the singing of the Samans, Saraswati, Narada, Parvata, Viswavasu, the

Hahas, the Huhus, the Gandharva Chitrasena with all the members of his

family, the Nagas, the Sadhyas, the Munis, the god of gods, viz.,

Prajapati, and the inconceivable and thousand-headed Vishnu himself, came

there. Drums and trumpets were beat and blown in the firmament. Celestial

flowers were rained down upon those high-souled beings. Bands of Apsaras

danced all around. Heaven, in his embodied form, came there. Addressing

the Brahmana, he said, 'Thou hast attained to success. Thou art highly

blessed.' Next addressing the monarch, he said, 'Thou also, O king, hast

attained to success.' Those two persons then, O monarch (viz., the

Brahmana and the king), having done good to each other, withdrew their

senses from the objects of the world. Fixing the vital breaths Prana,

Apana, Samana, Udana and Vyana in the heart, they concentrated the mind

in Prana and Apana united together. They then placed the two united

breaths in the abdomen, and directed their gaze to the tip of the nose

and then immediately below the two eye-brows. They next held the two

breaths, with the aid of the mind, in the spot that intervenes between

the two eye-brows, bringing them there very gradually. With bodies

perfectly inactive, they were absorbed with fixed gaze. Having control

over their souls, they then placed the soul within the brain. Then

piercing the crown of the high-souled Brahmana a fiery flame of great

splendour ascended to heaven. Loud exclamations of woe, uttered by all

creatures, were then heard on all sides. Its praises hymned by all, that

splendour then entered Brahman's self. The Great grandsire, advancing

forward, addressed that splendour which had assumed a form of the

tallness of a span, saying, 'Welcome!' And once more he uttered these

words, 'Verily, Reciters attain to the same end with the yogins. The

attainment by the yogin of his end is an object of direct vision unto all

these (here assembled). As regards Reciters, there is this distinction,

that the honour is ordained for them of Brahman's advancing forward to

receive them (after their departure from earth).[649] Dwell thou in me.'

Thus spoke Brahman and once more imparted consciousness into that

splendour. Indeed, the Brahmana then, freed from all anxieties, entered

the mouth of the Creator. The monarch (Ikshvaku) also, after the same

manner, entered the divine Grandsire like that foremost of Brahmanas. The

(assembled) deities saluted the self-born and said, 'A very superior end

is, indeed, ordained for Reciters. This exertion (that we have seen thee

put forth) is for Reciters. As regards ourselves, we came hither for

beholding it. Thou hast made these two equal, rendered them equal honour,

and bestowed upon them an equal end. The high end that is reserved for

both yogins and Reciters has been seen by us today. Transcending all

regions (of felicity), these two are capable of going whithersoever they

wish.'

"'"Brahman said, 'He also that would read the great Smriti (viz., the

Veda), and he too, who would read the other auspicious Smritis that

follow the former (viz., Manu's and the rest), would, in this way, attain

to the same region with me. He also who is devoted to yoga, will, without

doubt, acquire in this manner, after death, the regions that are mine. I

go hence. Go ye all to your respective places for the accomplishment of

your ends.'"

"'Bhishma continued, "Having said these words, that foremost of gods

disappeared there and then. The assembled deities, having previously

taken his leave, returned to their respective abodes. All those

high-souled beings, having honoured Dharma, proceeded with well-pleased

hearts, O monarch, walking behind that great deity. These are the rewards

of reciters and this their end. I have described them to thee as I myself

had heard of them. What else, O monarch, dost thou wish to hear of?"'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 199 / 367 章