SECTION CXLVI

"'Bhishma said, "Hearing these words fraught with morality and reason that

were spoken by his wife, the pigeon became filled with great delight and

his eyes were bathed in tears of joy. Beholding that fowler whose

avocation was the slaughter of birds, the pigeon honoured him

scrupulously according to the rites laid down in the ordinance.

Addressing him, he said, 'Thou art welcome today. Tell me, what I shall

do for thee. Thou shouldst not repine. This is thy home.[435] Tell me

quickly what I am to do and what is thy pleasure. I ask thee this in

affection, for thou hast solicited shelter at our hands. Hospitality

should be shown to even one's foe when he comes to one's house. The tree

withdraws not its shade from even the person that approaches it for

cutting it down. One should, with scrupulous care, do the duties of

hospitality towards a person that craves for shelter. Indeed, one is

especially bound to do so if one happens to lead a life of domesticity

that consists of the five sacrifices. If one, while leading a life of

domesticity, does not, from want of judgment, perform the five

sacrifices, one loses, according to the scriptures, both this and the

next world. Tell me then trustfully and in intelligible words what thy,

wishes are. I will accomplish them all. Do not set thy heart on grief.'

Hearing these words of the bird, the fowler replied unto him, saying, 'I

am stiff with cold. Let provision be made for warming me.' Thus

addressed, the bird gathered together a number of dry leaves on the

ground, and taking a single leaf in his beak speedily went away for

fetching fire. Proceeding to a spot where fire is kept, he obtained a

little fire and came back to the spot. He then set fire to those dry

leaves, and when they blazed forth into vigorous flames, he addressed his

guest, saying, 'Do thou trustfully and without fear warm thy limbs.' Thus

addressed, the fowler said, 'So be it.' And he set himself to warm his

stiffened limbs. Recovering (as it were) his life-breaths the fowler

said unto his winged host, 'Hunger is afflicting me. I wish thee to give

me some food.' Hearing his words the bird said, 'I have no stores by

which to appease thy hunger. We, denizens of the woods, always live upon

what we get every day. Like the ascetics of the forest we never hoard for

the morrow.' Having said these words, the bird's face became pale (from

shame). He began to reflect silently as to what he should do and mentally

deprecated his own method of living. Soon, however, his mind became

clear. Addressing the slaughterer of his species, the bird said, 'I shall

gratify thee. Wait for a moment.' Saying these words, he ignited a fire

with the help of some dry leaves, and filled with joy, said, 'I heard in

former days from high-souled Rishis and gods and Pitris that there is

great merit in honouring a guest. O amiable one, be kind to me. I tell

thee truly that my heart is set upon honouring thee that art my guest.'

Having formed this resolution, the high-souled bird with a smiling face,

thrice circumambulated that fire and then entered its flames. Beholding

the bird enter that fire, the fowler began to think, and asked himself,

'What have I done? Alas, dark and terrible will be my sin, without doubt

in consequence of my own acts! I am exceedingly cruel and worthy of

reprobation.' Indeed, observing the bird lay down his life, the fowler,

deprecating his own acts, began to indulge in copious lamentations like

thee."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 145 / 367 章