SECTION CXIII

"'Yudhishthira said, "Tell me, O bull of Bharata's race, how a king,

without the usual aids, having obtained a kingdom that is so precious a

possession, behave himself towards a powerful foe."

"'Bhishma said, "In this connection is cited the old story of the discourse

between the Ocean and the Rivers. In days of old, eternal Ocean, that

lord of Rivers, that refuge of the foes of the celestials, asked all the

Rivers for resolving this doubt that had arisen in his mind.

"'"The Ocean said, 'Ye Rivers, I see that all of you, with your full

currents, bring away trees of large trunks, tearing them off with their

roots and branches. Ye do not, however, ever bring to me a cane. The

canes that grow on your banks are of mean stems and destitute of

strength. Do you refuse to wash them down through contempt, or are they

of any use to you? I desire, therefore, to hear what the motive is that

inspires all of you. Indeed, why is it that canes are not washed down by

any of you, uprooted from the banks where they grow?' Thus addressed, the

River Ganga, replied unto Ocean, that lord of all Rivers, in these words

of grave import, fraught with reason, and, therefore, acceptable to all.

"'"Ganga said, 'Trees stand in one and the same place and are unyielding in

respect of the spot where they stand. In consequence of this disposition

of theirs to resist our currents, they are obliged to leave the place of

their growth. Canes, however, act differently. The cane, beholding the

advancing current, bends to it. The others do not act in that way. After

the current has passed away, the cane resumes its former posture. The

cane knows the virtues of Time and opportunity. It is docile and

obedient. It is yielding, without being stiff. For these reasons, it

stands where it grows, without having to come with us. Those plants,

trees, and creepers that bend and rise before the force of wind and

water, have never to suffer discomfiture (by being taken up by the

roots).'"

"'Bhishma continued, "That person who does not yield to the power of a foe

that has advanced in might and that is competent to imprison or kill,

soon meets with destruction.[345] That man of wisdom who acts after

ascertaining fully the strength and weakness, the might and energy, of

himself and his foe, has never to suffer discomfiture. An intelligent

man, therefore, when he sees his enemy to be more powerful than himself,

should adopt the behaviour of the cane. That is an indication of wisdom."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 112 / 367 章