SECTION CX

"'Yudhishthira said, "Creatures are seen to be afflicted by diverse means

and almost continually. Tell me, O grandsire, in what way can one

overcome all those difficulties."

"'Bhishma said, "Those members of the regenerate class that duly practise,

with restrained souls, the duties that have been laid down in the

scriptures for the several modes of life, succeed in overcoming all these

difficulties. They that never practise deceit, they whose behaviour is

restrained by salutary restrictions, and they that control all worldly

desires, succeed in overcoming all difficulties. They that do not speak

when addressed in evil language, they that do not injure others when

themselves injured, they that give but do not take, succeed in overcoming

all difficulties. They that always give hospitable shelter to guests,

they that do not indulge in malice, they that are constantly engaged in

the study of the Vedas, succeed in overcoming all difficulties. Those

persons who, being conversant with duties, adopt that behaviour towards

parents which they should, they that abstain from sleeping during the

day, succeed in overcoming all difficulties. They that do not commit any

kind of sin in thought, word, and deed, they that never injure any

creature, succeed in overcoming all difficulties. Those kings that do

not, under the influence of passion and covetousness, levy oppressive

taxes, and those that protect their own dominions, succeed in overcoming

all difficulties. They that go to their own wedded wives in season

without seeking the companionship of other women, they that are honest

and attentive to their Agni-hotras, succeed in overcoming all

difficulties. They that are possessed of courage and that, casting away

all fear of death, engage in battle, desirous of victory by fair means,

succeed in overcoming all difficulties. They that always speak truth in

this world even when life is at stake, and that are exemplars for all

creatures to imitate succeed in overcoming all difficulties. They whose

acts never deceive, whose words are always agreeable, and whose wealth is

always well spent, succeed in overcoming all difficulties. Those

Brahmanas that never study the Vedas at hours not intended for study, and

that practise penances with devotion, succeed in overcoming all

difficulties. Those Brahmanas that betake themselves to a life of

celibacy and Brahmacharya, that perform penances, and that are cleansed

by learning, Vedic knowledge, and proper vows, succeed in overcoming all

difficulties. They that have checked all the qualities that appertain to

Passion and Darkness, that are possessed of high souls, and that practise

the qualities that are called Good, succeed in overcoming all

difficulties. They of whom no creature stands in fear and those that do

not fear any creature themselves, they that look upon all creatures as

their own selves, succeed in overcoming all difficulties. Those bulls

among men that are good, that are never inspired with grief at the sight

of other people's prosperity, and that abstain from all kinds of ignoble

behaviour, succeed in overcoming all difficulties. They that bow to all

the gods, that listen to the doctrines of all creeds, that have faith,

and that are endued with tranquil souls, succeed in overcoming all

difficulties. They that do not desire honour for themselves, that give

honours unto others, that bow down unto those that deserve their worship,

succeed in overcoming all difficulties. They that perform Sraddhas on the

proper lunar days, with pure minds, from desire of offspring, succeed in

overcoming all difficulties. They that restrain their own wrath and

pacify the wrath of others, and that never get angry with any creature,

succeed in overcoming all difficulties. They that abstain, from their

birth, from honey and meat and intoxicating drinks, succeed in overcoming

all difficulties. They that eat for only supporting life, that seek the

companionship of women for the sake only of offspring and that open their

lips for only speaking what is true, succeed in overcoming all

difficulties. They that worship with devotion the god Narayana, that

Supreme Lord of all creatures, that origin and destruction of the

universe, succeed in overcoming all difficulties. This Krishna here, of

eyes red as the lotus, clad in yellow robes, endued with mighty

arms,--this Krishna who is our well-wisher, brother, friend, and

relative,--is Narayana of unfading glory. He covers all the worlds like a

leathern case, at his own pleasure. He is the puissant Lord, of

inconceivable soul. He is Govinda, the foremost of all beings. This

Krishna who is ever engaged in doing what is agreeable and beneficial to

Jishnu, as also to thee, O king, is that foremost of all beings, that

irresistible one, that abode of eternal felicity. They that with devotion

seek the refuge of this Narayana, called also Hari, succeed in overcoming

all difficulties. They that read these verses about the overcoming of

difficulties, that recite them to others, and that speak of them unto

Brahmanas, succeed in overcoming all difficulties. I have now, O sinless

one, told thee all those acts by which men may overcome all difficulties

both here and hereafter."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 · 第 109 / 367 章