WM. YARRELL.

Ryder Street, St. James, Feb. 11. 1850.

Mr. Halliwell gives the words _haver_ and _havering_, in the same

sense as _havior_. Are not these words identical with _aver, averium_,

in the sense of cattle, tame beasts? _Averium_, from the old French,

_aveir_, i.e. _avoir_, originally meant any personal property; but

like _catalla_, chattels, it came to signify more particularly the

most important part of a peasant's possessions--namely, his live

stock. Thus, in the laws of William the Conqueror (Thorpe's _Ancient

Laws_, vol. ii. p. 469.), we find:--

"Si præpositus hundredi equos aut boves aut oves aut porcos

vel cujuscumque generis averia vagancia restare fecerit," &c.

The word may naturally enough have been applied to deer reduced to the

state of tame and domesticated cattle.

Notes and Queries, Number 17, February 23, 1850 · 第 55 / 76 题