To which the little girl: "And who is Heinrich Heine?"

A query which had set the blue-eyed little man roaring with laughter.

These things might be vivid still to her vision: they colored all she

had read since from his magic pen--the wonderful poems interpreting

with equal magic the romance of strange lands and times, or the modern

soul, naked and unashamed, as if clothed in its own complexity; the

humorous-tragic questionings of the universe; the delicious

travel-pictures and fantasies; the lucid criticisms of art, and

politics, and philosophy, informed with malicious wisdom, shimmering

with poetry and wit. But, as for him, doubtless she and her ingenuous

interrogation had long since faded from his tumultuous life.

The odors of the sick-room recalled her to the disagreeable present.

In the sombre light she stumbled against a screen covered with paper

painted to look like lacquer-work, and, as the slip-shod old nurse in

her _serre-tête_ motioned her forward, she had a dismal sense of a

lodging-house interior, a bourgeois barrenness enhanced by two

engravings after Léopold Robert, depressingly alien from that dainty

boudoir atmosphere of the artist-life she knew.

But this sordid impression was swallowed up in the vast tragedy behind

the screen. Upon a pile of mattresses heaped on the floor lay the

poet. He had raised himself a little on his pillows, amid which showed

a longish, pointed, white face with high cheek-bones, a Grecian nose,

and a large pale mouth, wasted from the sensualism she recollected in

it to a strange Christ-like beauty. The outlines of the shrivelled

body beneath the sheet seemed those of a child of ten, and the legs

looked curiously twisted. One thin little hand, as of transparent wax,

delicately artistic, upheld a paralyzed eyelid, through which he

peered at her.

"Lucy _Liebchen_!" he piped joyously. "So you have found out who

Heinrich Heine is!"

He used the familiar German "_du_"; for him she was still his little

friend. But to her the moment was too poignant for speech. The

terrible passages in the last writings of this greatest of

autobiographers, which she had hoped poetically colored, were then

painfully, prosaically true.

"Can it be that I still actually exist? My body is so shrunk that

there is hardly anything left of me but my voice, and my bed makes me

think of the melodious grave of the enchanter Merlin, which is in the

forest of Broceliand in Brittany, under high oaks whose tops shine

like green flames to heaven. Oh, I envy thee those trees, brother

Merlin, and their fresh waving. For over my mattress grave here in

Paris no green leaves rustle, and early and late I hear nothing but

the rattle of carriages, hammering, scolding, and the jingle of

pianos. A grave without rest, death without the privileges of the

departed, who have no longer any need to spend money, or to write

letters, or to compose books...."

And then she thought of that ghastly comparison of himself to the

ancient German singer--the poor clerk of the Chronicle of

Limburg--whose sweet songs were sung and whistled from morning to

night all through Germany; while the _Minnesinger_ himself, smitten

with leprosy, hooded and cloaked, and carrying the lazarus-clapper,

moved through the shuddering city. God's satire weighed heavily upon

him, indeed. Silently she held out her hand, and he gave her his

bloodless fingers; she touched the strangely satin skin, and felt the

fever beneath.

"It cannot be my little Lucy," he said reproachfully. "She used to

kiss me. But even Lucy's kiss cannot thrill my paralyzed lips."

She stooped and kissed his lips. His little beard felt soft and weak

as the hair of a baby.

"Ah, I have made my peace with the world and with God. Now He sends me

His death-angel."

She struggled with the lump in her throat. "You must be indeed a prey

to illusions, if you mistake an Englishwoman for Azrael."

"_Ach_, why was I so bitter against England? I was only once in

England, years ago. I knew nobody, and London seemed so full of fog

and Englishmen. Now England has avenged herself beautifully. She sends

me you. Others too mount the hundred and five steps. I am an annexe to

the Paris Exhibition. Remains of Heinrich Heine. A very pilgrimage of

the royal _demi-monde_! A Russian princess brings the hateful odor of

her pipe," he said with scornful satisfaction, "an Italian princess

babbles of _her_ aches and pains, as if in competition with mine. But

the gold medal would fall to _my_ nerves, I am convinced, if they were

on view at the Exhibition. No, no, don't cry; I meant you to laugh.

Don't think of me as you see me now; pretend to me I am as you first

knew me. But how fine and beautiful _you_ have grown; even to my

fraction of an eye, which sees the sunlight as through black gauze.

Fancy little Lucy has a husband; a husband--and the poodle still takes

three baths a day. Are you happy, darling? are you happy?"

She nodded. It seemed a sacrilege to claim happiness.

"_Das ist schön!_ Yes, you were always so merry. God be thanked! How

refreshing to find one woman with a heart, and that her husband's.

Here the women have a metronome under their corsets, which beats time,

but not music. _Himmel!_ What a whiff of my youth you bring me! Does

the sea still roll green at the end of Boulogue pier, and do the

sea-gulls fly? while I lie here, a Parisian Prometheus, chained to my

bed-post. Ah, had I only the bliss of a rock with the sky above me!

But I must not complain; for six years before I moved here I had

nothing but a ceiling to defy. Now my balcony gives sideways on the

Champs-Elysées, and sometimes I dare to lie outside on a sofa and peer

at beautiful, beautiful Paris, as she sends up her soul in sparkling

fountains, and incarnates herself in pretty women, who trip along like

dance music. Look!"

To please him she went to a window and saw, upon the narrow

iron-grilled balcony, a tent of striped chintz, like the awning of a

café, supported by a light iron framework. Her eyes were blurred by

unshed tears, and she divined rather than saw the far-stretching

Avenue, palpitating with the fevered life of the Great Exhibition

year; the intoxicating sunlight, the horse-chestnut trees dappling

with shade the leafy footways, the white fountain-spray and flaming

flower-beds of the Rond Point, the flashing flickering stream of

carriages flowing to the Bois with their freight of beauty and wealth

and insolent vice.

"The first time I looked out of that window," he said, "I seemed to

myself like Dante at the end of the Divine Comedy, when once again he

beheld the stars. You cannot know what I felt when after so many years

I saw the world again for the first time, with half an eye, for ever

so little a space. I had my wife's opera-glass in my hand, and I saw

with inexpressible pleasure a young vagrant vendor of pastry offering

his goods to two ladies in crinolines, with a small dog. I closed the

glass; I could see no more, for I envied the dog. The nurse carried

me back to bed and gave me morphia. That day I looked no more. For me

the Divine Comedy was far from ended. The divine humorist has even

descended to a pun. Talk of Mahomet's coffin. I lie between the two

Champs-Elysées, the one where warm life palpitates, and that other,

where the pale ghosts flit."

Then it was not a momentary fantasy of the pen, but an abiding mood

that had paid blasphemous homage to the "Aristophanes of Heaven."

Indeed, had it not always run through his work, this conception of

humor in the grotesqueries of history, "the dream of an intoxicated

divinity"? But his amusement thereat had been genial. "Like a mad

harlequin," he had written of Byron, the man to whom he felt himself

most related, "he strikes a dagger into his own heart, to sprinkle

mockingly with the jetting black blood the ladies and gentlemen

around.... My blood is not so splenetically black; my bitterness comes

only from the gall-apples of my ink." But now, she thought, that

bitter draught always at his lips had worked into his blood at last.

"Are you quite incurable?" she said gently, as she returned from the

window to seat herself at his mattress graveside.

"No, I shall die some day. Gruby says very soon. But doctors are so

inconsistent. Last week, after I had had a frightful attack of cramp

in the throat and chest, '_Pouvez-vous siffler?_' he said. '_Non, pas

méme une comédie de M. Scribe_,' I replied. So you may see how bad I

was. Well, even that, he said, wouldn't hasten the end, and I should

go on living indefinitely! I had to caution him not to tell my wife.

Poor Mathilde! I have been unconscionably long a-dying. And now he

turns round again and bids me order my coffin. But I fear, despite his

latest bulletin, I shall go on some time yet increasing my knowledge

of spinal disease. I read all the books about it, as well as

experiment practically. What clinical lectures I will give in heaven,

demonstrating the ignorance of doctors!"

She was glad to note the more genial _nuance_ of mockery. Raillery

vibrated almost in the very tones of his voice, which had become clear

and penetrating under the stimulus of her presence, but it passed away

in tenderness, and the sarcastic wrinkles vanished from the corners of

his mouth as he made the pathetic jest anent his wife.

"So you read as well as write," she said.

"Oh, well, De Zichlinsky, a nice young refugee, does both for me most

times. My mother, poor old soul, wrote the other day to know why I

only signed my letters, so I had to say my eyes pained me, which was

not so untrue as the rest of the letter."

"Doesn't she know?"

"Know? God bless her, of course not. Dear old lady, dreaming so

happily at the Dammthor, too old and wise to read newspapers. No, she

does not know that she has a dying son, only that she has an undying!

_Nicht Wahr?_"

He looked at her with a shade of anxiety; that tragic anxiety of the

veteran artist scenting from afar the sneers of the new critics at his

life-work, and morbidly conscious of his hosts of enemies.

"As long as the German tongue lives."

"Dear old Germany," he said, pleased. "Yes, as I wrote to you, for

_you_ are the _liebe Kleine_ of the poem,

'Nennt man die besten Namen,

So wird auch der meine genannt.'"

She was flattered, but thought sadly of the sequel:

"'Nennt man die schlimmsten Schmerzen,

So wird auch der meine genannt'"

as he went on:--

"That was why, though the German censorship forbade or mutilated my

every book, which was like sticking pins into my soul, I would not

become naturalized here. Paris has been my new Jerusalem, and I

crossed my Jordan at the Rhine; but as a French subject I should be

like those two-headed monstrosities they show at the fairs. Besides, I

hate French poetry. What measured glitter! Not that German poetry has

ever been to me more than a divine plaything. A laurel-wreath on my

grave, place or withhold, I care not; but lay on my coffin a sword,

for I was as brave a soldier as your Canning in the Liberation War of

Humanity. But my Thirty Years' War is over, and I die 'with sword

unbroken, and a broken heart.'" His head fell back in ineffable

hopelessness. "Ah," he murmured, "it was ever my prayer, 'Lord, let me

grow old in body, but let my soul stay young; let my voice quaver and

falter, but never my hope.' And this is how I end."

"But your work does not end. Your fight was not vain. You are the

inspirer of young Germany. And you are praised and worshipped by all

the world. Is that no pleasure?"

"No, I am not _le bon Dieu_!" He chuckled, his spirits revived by the

blasphemous _mot_." Ah, what a fate! To have the homage only of the

fools, a sort of celestial Victor Cousin. One compliment from Hegel

now must be sweeter than a churchful of psalms." A fearful fit of

coughing interrupted further elaboration of the blasphemous fantasia.

For five minutes it rent and shook him, the nurse bending fruitlessly

over him; but at its wildest he signed to his visitor not to go, and

when at last it lulled he went on calmly: "Donizetti ended mad in a

gala dress, but I end at least sane enough to appreciate the joke--a

little long-drawn out, and not entirely original, yet replete with

ingenious irony. Little Lucy looks shocked, but I sometimes think,

little Lucy, the disrespect is with the goody-goody folks, who, while

lauding their Deity's strength and hymning His goodness, show no

recognition at all of His humor. Yet I am praised as a wit as well as

a poet. If I could take up my bed and walk, I would preach a new

worship--the worship of the Arch-Humorist. I should draw up the Ritual

of the Ridiculous. Three times a day, when the _muezzin_ called from

the Bourse-top, all the faithful would laugh devoutly at the gigantic

joke of the cosmos. How sublime, the universal laugh! at sunrise,

noon, and sunset; those who did not laugh would be persecuted; they

would laugh, if only on the wrong side of the mouth. Delightful! As

most people have no sense of humor, they will swallow the school

catechism of the comic as stolidly as they now swallow the spiritual.

Yes, I see you will _not_ laugh. But why may I not endow my Deity--as

everybody else does--with the quality which I possess or admire most?"

She felt some truth in his apology. He was mocking, not God, but the

magnified man of the popular creeds; to him it was a mere intellectual

counter with which his wit played, oblivious of the sacred _aura_ that

clung round the concept for the bulk of the world. Even his famous

picture of Jehovah dying, or his suggestion that perhaps _dieser

Parvenu des Himmels_ was angry with Israel for reminding Him of his

former obscure national relations--what was it but a lively rendering

of what German savants said so unreadably about the evolution of the

God-Idea? But she felt also it would have been finer to bear unsmiling

the smileless destinies; not to affront with the tinkle of vain

laughter the vast imperturbable. She answered gently, "You are talking

nonsense."

"I always talked nonsense to you, little Lucy, for

'My heart is wise and witty

And it bleeds within my breast.'

Will you hear its melodious drip-drip, my last poem?--My manuscript,

Catherine; and then you can go take a nap. I am sure I gave you little

rest last night."

The old woman brought him some folio sheets covered with great

pathetically sprawling letters, and when she had retired, he began--

"Wie langsam kriechet sie dahin,

Die Zeit, die schauderhafte Schnecke...?"

His voice went on, but after the first lines the listener's brain was

too troubled to attend. It was agitated with whirling memories of

those earlier outcries throbbing with the passion of life, flaming

records of the days when every instant held not an eternity of

_ennui_, but of sensibility. "Red life boils in my veins.... Every

woman is to me the gift of a world.... I hear a thousand

nightingales.... I could eat all the elephants of Hindostan and pick

my teeth with the spire of Strasburg Cathedral.... Life is the

greatest of blessings, and death the worst of evils...." But the poet

was still reading--she forced herself to listen.

"'Perhaps with ancient heathen shapes,

Old faded gods, this brain is full;

Who, for their most unholy rites,

Have chosen a dead poet's skull.'"

He broke off suddenly. "No, it is too sad. A cry in the night from a

man buried alive; a new note in German poetry--_was sage ich?_--in

the poetry of the world. No poet ever had such a lucky chance

before--_voyez-vous_--to survive his own death, though many a one has

survived his own immortality. Dici _miser_ ante obitum nemo

debet--call no man wretched till he's dead. 'Tis not till the journey

is over that one can see the perspective truthfully and the tombstones

of one's hopes and illusions marking the weary miles. 'Tis not till

one is dead that the day of judgment can dawn; and when one is dead

one cannot see or judge at all. An exquisite irony. _Nicht Wahr?_ The

wrecks in the Morgue, what tales they could tell! But dead men tell no

tales. While there's life there's hope; and so the worst cynicisms

have never been spoken. But I--I alone--have dodged the Fates. I am

the dead-alive, the living dead. I hover over my racked body like a

ghost, and exist in an interregnum. And so I am the first mortal in a

position to demand an explanation. Don't tell me I have sinned, and am

in hell. Most sins are sins of classification by bigots and poor

thinkers. Who can live without sinning, or sin without living? All

very well for Kant to say: 'Act so that your conduct may be a law for

all men under similar conditions.' But Kant overlooked that _you_ are

part of the conditions. And when you are a Heine, you may very well

concede that future Heines should act just so. It is easy enough to be

virtuous when you are a professor of pure reason, a regular, punctual

mechanism, a thing for the citizens of Königsberg to set their watches

by. But if you happen to be one of those fellows to whom all the roses

nod and all the stars wink ... I am for Schelling's principle: the

highest spirits are above the law. No, no, the parson's explanation

won't do. Perhaps heaven holds different explanations, graduated to

rising intellects, from parsons upwards. Moses Lump will be satisfied

with a gold chair, and the cherubim singing, 'holy! holy! holy!' in

Hebrew, and ask no further questions. Abdullah Ben Osman's mouth will

be closed by the kisses of houris. Surely Christ will not disappoint

the poor old grandmother's vision of Jerusalem the Golden seen through

tear-dimmed spectacles as she pores over the family Bible. He will

meet her at the gates of death with a wonderful smile of love; and, as

she walks upon the heavenly Jordan's shining waters, hand in hand with

Him, she will see her erst-wrinkled face reflected from them in

angelic beauty. Ah, but to tackle a Johann Wolfgang Goethe or a

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing--what an ordeal for the celestial Professor

of Apologetics! Perhaps that's what the Gospel means--only by becoming

little children can we enter the kingdom of heaven. I told my little

god-daughter yesterday that heaven is so pure and magnificent that

they eat cakes there all day--it is only what the parson says,

translated into child-language--and that the little cherubs wipe their

mouths with their white wings. 'That's very dirty,' said the child. I

fear that unless I become a child myself I shall have severer

criticisms to bring against the cherubs. O God," he broke off

suddenly, letting fall the sheets of manuscript and stretching out his

hands in prayer, "make me a child again, even before I die; give me

back the simple faith, the clear vision of the child that holds its

father's hand. Oh, little Lucy, it takes me like that sometimes, and I

have to cry for mercy. I dreamt I _was_ a child the other night, and

saw my dear father again. He was putting on his wig, and I saw him as

through a cloud of powder. I rushed joyfully to embrace him; but, as I

approached him, everything seemed changing in the mist. I wished to

kiss his hands, but I recoiled with mortal cold. The fingers were

withered branches, my father himself a leafless tree, which the winter

had covered with hoar-frost. Ah, Lucy, Lucy, my brain is full of

madness and my heart of sorrow. Sing me the ballad of the lady who

took only one spoonful of gruel, 'with sugar and spices so rich.'"

Astonished at his memory, she repeated the song of Ladye Alice and

Giles Collins, the poet laughing immoderately till at the end,

"The parson licked up the rest,"

in his effort to repeat the line that so tickled him, he fell into a

fearful spasm, which tore and twisted him till his child's body lay

curved like a bow. Her tears fell at the sight.

"Don't pity me too much," he gasped, trying to smile with his eyes; "I

bend, but I do not break."

But she, terrified, rang the bell for aid. A jovial-looking

woman--tall and well-shaped--came in, holding a shirt she was sewing.

Her eyes and hair were black, and her oval face had the rude coloring

of health. She brought into the death-chamber at once a whiff of

ozone, and a suggestion of tragic incongruity. Nodding pleasantly at

the visitor, she advanced quickly to the bedside, and laid her hand

upon the forehead, sweating with agony.

"Mathilde," he said, when the spasm abated, "this is little Lucy of

whom I have never spoken to you, and to whom I wrote a poem about her

dark-brown eyes which you have never read."

Mathilde smiled amiably at the Roman matron.

"No, I have never read it," she said archly. "They tell me that Heine

is a very clever man, and writes very fine books; but I know nothing

about it, and must content myself with trusting to their word."

"Isn't she adorable?" cried Heine delightedly. "I have only two

consolations that sit at my bedside, my French wife and my German

muse, and they are not on speaking terms. But it has its

compensations, for she is unable also to read what my enemies in

Germany say about me, and so she continues to love me."

"How can he have enemies?" said Mathilde, smoothing his hair. "He is

so good to everybody. He has only two thoughts--to hide his illness

from his mother, and to earn enough for my future. And as for having

enemies in Germany, how can that be, when he is so kind to every poor

German that passes through Paris?"

It moved the hearer to tears--this wifely faith. Surely the saint that

lay behind the Mephistopheles in his face must have as real an

existence, if the woman who knew him only as man, undazzled by the

glitter of his fame, unwearied by his long sickness, found him thus

without flaw or stain.

"Delicious creature," said Heine fondly. "Not only thinks me good, but

thinks that goodness keeps off enemies. What ignorance of life she

crams into a dozen words. As for those poor countrymen of mine, they

are just the people that carry back to Germany all the awful tales of

my goings-on. Do you know, there was once a poor devil of a musician

who had set my _Zwei Grenadiere_, and to whom I gave no end of help

and advice, when he wanted to make an opera on the legend of the

Flying Dutchman, which I had treated in one of my books. Now he curses

me and all the Jews together, and his name is Richard Wagner."

Mathilde smiled on vaguely. "You would eat those cutlets," she said

reprovingly.

"Well, I was weary of the chopped grass cook calls spinach. I don't

want seven years of Nebuchadnezzardom."

"Cook is angry when you don't eat her things, _chéri_. I find it

difficult to get on with her, since you praised her dainty style. One

would think she was the mistress and I the servant."

"Ah, Nonotte, you don't understand the artistic temperament." Then a

twitch passed over his face. "You must give me a double dose of

morphia to-night, darling."

"No, no; the doctor forbids."

"One would think he were the employer and I the employee," he grumbled

smilingly. "But I daresay he is right. Already I spend 500 francs a

year on morphia, I must really retrench. So run away, dearest, I have

a good friend here to cheer me up."

She stooped down and kissed him.

"Ah, madame," she said, "it is very good of you to come and cheer him

up. It is as good as a new dress to me, to see a new face coming in,

for the old ones begin to drop off. Not the dresses, the friends," she

added gaily, as she disappeared.

"Isn't she divine?" cried Heine enthusiastically.

"I am glad you love her," his visitor replied simply.

"You mean you are astonished. Love? What is love? I have never loved."

"You!" And all those stories those countrymen of his had spread

abroad, all his own love-poems were in that exclamation.

"No--never mortal woman. Only statues and the beautiful dead

dream-women, vanished with the _neiges d'antan_. What did it matter

whom I married? Perhaps you would have had me aspire higher than a

_grisette_? To a tradesman's daughter? Or a demoiselle in society?

'Explain my position?'--a poor exile's position--to some

double-chinned _bourgeois_ papa who can only see that my immortal

books are worth exactly two thousand marks _banco_; yes, that's the

most I can wring out of those scoundrels in wicked Hamburg. And to

think that if I had only done my writing in ledgers, the 'prentice

millionaire might have become the master millionaire, ungalled by

avuncular advice and chary cheques. Ah, dearest Lucy, you can never

understand what we others suffer--you into whose mouths the larks drop

roasted. Should I marry fashion and be stifled? Or money and be

patronized? And lose the exquisite pleasure of toiling to buy my wife

new dresses and knick-knacks? _Après tout_, Mathilde is quite as

intelligent as any other daughter of Eve, whose first thought when she

came to reflective consciousness was a new dress. All great men are

mateless, 'tis only their own ribs they fall in love with. A more

cultured woman would only have misunderstood me more pretentiously.

Not that I didn't, in a weak moment, try to give her a little polish.

I sent her to a boarding-school to learn to read and write; my child

of nature among all the little school-girls--ha! ha! ha!--and I only

visited her on Sundays, and she could rattle off the Egyptian Kings

better than I, and once she told me with great excitement the story of

Lucretia, which she had heard for the first time. Dear Nonotte! You

should have seen her dancing at the school ball, as graceful and

maidenly as the smallest shrimp of them all. What _gaieté de coeur_!

What good humor! What mother-wit! And such a faithful chum. Ah, the

French women are wonderful. We have been married fifteen years, and

still, when I hear her laugh come through that door, my soul turns

from the gates of death and remembers the sun. Oh, how I love to see

her go off to Mass every morning with her toilette nicely adjusted and

her dainty prayer-book in her neatly gloved hand, for she's adorably

religious, is my little Nonotte. You look surprised; did you then

think religious people shock me!"

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