AGARICUS CRETACEUS, OR CHALK MUSHROOM.

=DESCRIPTION.= PILEUS. Pure white, dry at first, nearly globular,

then bell-shaped, finally expanded and becoming darker, even smoky

in color. In early growth very brittle, cuticle always peeling

easily.

GILLS. At first pure white, then pinkish, finally rusty; withered

in color and texture; always turning pink or dark if exposed to

dry heat.

STEM. Hollow, bulbous at base in small specimens, then elongated

and equal; leaves the socket easily, without breaking into the

gills.

VOLVA. None; veil distinct and entire, enclosing the gills at

first, then ruptured, forming the ring.

SPORES. Pale pink or rosy. TASTE, mild, agreeable, but insipid.

ODOR, none. Grows in lawns and richly cultivated grass plots;

rarely or never in forests.

=TO COOK.= This mushroom, while sweet and of firm body, has little or no

flavor of its own. It may, therefore, be best to stew it as directed

under Plate I., with milk, or under Plate III., with water; in either

case mixing some proportion of either or all of the three preceding

kinds. In such case, it will completely absorb their flavor. For those

who like spices it is very nice cooked as number three for meat or

fish, adding to that receipt chopped parsley, an onion, or a clove of

garlic, chopped fine, with a tablespoonful of Worcestershire sauce. If

served with any meat making an abundant gravy, cook as directed under

the plate of Edible Russulas.]

[Illustration: PLATE V.

Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous · 第 9 / 17 题