SIR,--I think it very unnecessary to return any particular reply
to your two last letters.
Since you will not condescend to say what would satisfy Mr.
Swanston, I shall publish in the forthcoming number of the work,
your first letter of the 7th, and my answer of the 11th.
If you wish any thing further inserted, you can let me know in
the course of to-morrow forenoon. I am, Sir, your very obedient
servant,
(Signed) THOMAS IRELAND, Jun.
To JOHN JOHNSON, Esq.
4, Grove Street, Edinburgh.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] The following narration has been taken down from the lips of the
officer who apprehended Burke and his accomplices:--
“On Friday, the 31st of October, a little elderly woman was seen
begging about the West Port: she entered the shop of Mr. Rymer,
adjacent to Burke’s house, for this purpose, when Burke was there
purchasing whisky. He seems to have immediately fixed upon her as
a fit subject for his atrocious purposes, and endeavoured to decoy
her into his power. He asked her name, and what part of Ireland she
came from; and upon receiving her answers, replied that he was from
the same place, and that she must be a relation of his mother, whose
name was Docherty. He then promised to give her breakfast, and they
left the shop together, and were seen to enter Burke’s house. She was
afterwards seen in the house at different times during the day; and two
lodgers, Gray and his wife, were sent to Hare’s house to make room for
her, under the pretence that she was a friend from Ireland. They were
afterwards seen making merry, drinking and dancing in company with Hare
and his wife, first in the house of Ann Connaway, and afterwards in
Burke’s. During the night, a great noise of quarrelling and cries of
murder were heard in Burke’s house; but the neighbours, knowing that
two men and three women were in the house, and having frequently heard
similar uproars, did not think much of it, nor interfere. One of them,
however, had the curiosity to look through the key-hole, when he saw
M‘Dougal holding a bottle to the mouth of Campbell, swearing at her for
not drinking, and pouring the whisky into her mouth. Then all was quiet
for a little. Shortly after, the noise again commenced, which was again
succeeded by silence. At this time, that is, between 11 and 12 o’clock,
it is presumed the horrid deed was perpetrated.
“In the morning, M‘Dougal, who passed for Burke’s wife, accounted for
the absence of Campbell, or ‘the little old woman’ as they called her,
as well as for the noise, by saying that she had, during the night,
made too free with her husband, Burke, and that she had kicked her out
of the house: and this seems to have allayed any suspicions. In the
morning, the lodgers Gray and his wife returned to Burke’s; but upon
Mrs. Gray attempting to search about the bed, and the straw under it
for some articles she had left, she was ordered by Burke with an oath,
‘to keep out from them.’ Burke afterwards left the house, desiring
Broggan a carter who was there to sit on a chair close to the straw
until he returned. Broggan, however, followed him in a short time,
and MacDougal who appeared to be in liquor, started up from the bed
asking for her husband, and afterwards quitted the house, leaving Gray
and his wife sitting in it. Mrs. Gray then commenced searching for
her child’s stockings and cleaning the house, and from the suspicions
which had been excited by Burke’s conduct, she examined the straw and
found the murdered body, which her husband pulled out, and which they
immediately recognised to be that of Campbell. On going up the stair,
they were met by M‘Dougal, whom Gray informed of the body being found.
She affected to pass it off as if the woman had died in consequence of
a drunken frolic, and attempted to bribe them into silence by offering
them the ominous sum of _ten pounds_. She invited Gray and his wife
to take a dram in a neighbouring public-house, where she, along with
Hare’s wife, hurriedly left them, and upon their return to the house,
in two or three minutes, they called the people next door to come in,
as they wished to show them something; but upon examination the body
was gone. They immediately lodged information at the police office, and
a party of policemen were sent, but notwithstanding the most diligent
search that could be made, the body could not be found, nor the parties
implicated. At this time a servant girl who lived near informed them
that she had seen Burke and his wife, Hare and his wife, and the porter
M‘Culloch, going up the stair, the porter carrying a tea-box with the
top stuffed with straw; and that she laid her hand upon it and found
it soft. Upon the return of the policemen, sometime afterwards, Burke
came in, it is supposed to get some things previous to escaping. He
was pointed out by Gray, and immediately seized. He seemed to wish to
laugh it off, under the pretence that it was the lodgers who wished to
do him an ill turn, saying that he defied all Scotland to charge him
with any thing wrong, Mrs. Burke then came in, crying that she heard
the police were after her husband about the old woman, but that it was
all a drunken spree, and used a great many capers and dry laughs. She
was also immediately taken into custody, and both were conveyed to the
police office.
“There was still no tidings of the body, when it was suggested that
the dissecting-rooms should be searched; and Lieutenant Paterson and
Serjeant-major Fisher went on Sunday morning for that purpose. They
were informed by Paterson, Dr. Knox’s man, that they had only received
one body, which was shown them, but from their not having seen Campbell
they could not identify it. Gray and his wife were sent for, who soon
recognised it, and after procuring a warrant it was conveyed to the
police office.
“Early on Sabbath morning instructions were received to apprehend Hare
and his wife, and a party proceeded to his house about eight o’clock,
and were informed that they were both in the house and in bed. Upon
informing them that Captain Stewart wished to speak with them upon
the subject of the body that had been found in Burke’s, Mrs. Hare,
laughing, said, that the Captain and the police had surely very little
to do now to look after a drunken spree like this, repeatedly jeering
and laughing. Hare then said to her that he was at Burke’s and had a
dram or two, and likely they might be attaching some blame to them, but
he did not care for Captain Stewart, and they had better rise and see
what he had to say.--They were both conveyed to the police office, and
immediately lodged in separate cells.”
[2] Several benevolent individuals have interested themselves in the
behalf of Gray and his wife, and as it may be gratifying to the hearts
of many to relieve the virtuous in distress, the publisher of this will
most cheerfully receive subscriptions for Gray’s behoof; and the public
are earnestly intreated to mark their sense of this poor man’s upright
and correct conduct when surrounded with tempters and temptations to
which a less manly and honest nature might have yielded!
[3] As every thing relating to the ruffian Burke, may be interesting
at present, we add the following particulars about him, during his
residence in the parish of Peebles.
He, and Helen M‘Dougal, resided in that burgh in the years 1825 and
1826, and part of 1827.
I find, says our correspondent, that he is a native of Armagh, in the
north of Ireland, that he was a Roman Catholic, was a labourer, and
employed in working on the roads and in cutting drains.
He made considerable pretensions to religion, as I recollect on my
first visit to his house he had one or two religious books lying near
him, which, he said, he read, being at that time confined by a sore
leg. He seemed a man of quiet manners, and, on my questioning him
about his country and profession, there appeared a mystery about him.
Since he has gained a guilty notoriety, I have made inquiries among
his neighbours about his character, and, I am informed, that he was an
inoffensive man, but that he kept suspicious hours. On the Saturday
night and Sabbath days, his house was the scene of riot and drunkenness
with the lowest of his countrymen.
When he left this place, he owed the woman from whom he rented his
room, between forty and fifty shillings. He was then going to the
harvest, and promised to return and pay the rent, which he never did.
On application being made to him afterwards, in Edinburgh, for payment,
he sent word to the woman to meet him at the head of Eddlestone water,
a wild and desolate part of the road leading from this place to
Edinburgh. The meeting was to be at ten o’clock at night, when he would
pay her. Recent disclosures have fully proved for what purpose such a
meeting was to take place.
[4] This is a mistake, it was the body of a man, as will be seen in the
previous memoir.
[5] This also is a mistake, it was Hare who committed the murder alone,
when Burke was in the country.
[6] Mr. M‘D. does not appear to have seen our copperplate engraving,
which is allowed to be an excellent likeness.
[7] Here, in justice to the proprietor of Broggan’s house, we may
correct the mistake committed in page 200. That gentleman never
received the rent, and never applied for it. It is needless to state,
that the inadvertent error conveyed no imputation on him.
[8] The statement regarding Mr. Swanston, was given by Janet Brown, who
was along with Mary Paterson.
[9] A word here not legible in original.
Transcriber’s Note:
1. Obvious printers’, punctuation and spelling errors have been
corrected silently.
2. Page 229: The verb had been omitted in the sentence. The word
“acted” has been inserted silently. (The Police ... (acted) under the
conduct of Captain Stewart and his Lieutenants.)
3. Where appropriate, the original spelling has been retained.
4. Superscripts are represented using the caret character, e.g. D^r. or
X^{xx}.