CHAPTER XXV

At nightfall on Tuesday, the 16th of September, 1578, D. John suddenly

felt the intense cold of fever and general lassitude. The fever lasted

all night, and the next day, although still unwell, and with a bad

headache, he got up at his usual time, heard Mass, did his business,

held a council, and visited several quarters. This was at the camp of

Tirlemont, where D. John had moved the royal troops after the famous

battle of Mechlin, the last at which he commanded, and at which he did

such valiant deeds. The plague was decimating the camp of the rebels,

and although the infection had not penetrated to that of D. John, his

soldiers suffered from diarrhæa, especially the Germans, who were

intemperate in what they ate, and not careful about what they drank.

This, with reason, worried D. John, and he took infinite precautions to

avoid the contagion, inspecting everything himself, making daily rounds,

visiting the sick in their huts, helping and cheering them, and

striving, above all, that none died without receiving the Viaticum,

which he usually accompanied. This matter of the Sacraments, as being

transcendental and eternal, he had committed to his then confessor, the

Franciscan Fr. Francisco de Orantes, in order that he might urge and

watch over the many ecclesiastics in the camp, because D. John, who

always had taken much care of the spiritual welfare of his troops, had

in these latter days, according to Vander Hammen and Cabrera de Córdoba,

made his camp into a real convent of monks.

It was feared, therefore, that this sudden illness of D. John was the

forerunner of the plague, and this fear was strengthened when the same

symptoms showed themselves in three or four gentlemen of his household,

of those who attended him most closely, among them the venerable Gabrio

Cervelloni, who was already seventy, and was then, by D. John's orders,

making a fort on the heights of Bouges, in front of the camp at

Tirlemont, and scarcely a league from Namur. Alarm was ended on the

fourth day, seeing that the fever and other ills left D. John. But the

next day, which was a Saturday, he suddenly grew worse, and while the

other invalids went on getting better and became convalescent, he showed

other symptoms of a strange illness, palpitations which made him get up

in bed, tremblings of the hands, arms, tongue and eyes, and red spots

showed themselves, others livid and almost blue, with black, rough

heads.

Then another suspicion spread through the camp, which historians of old

have transmitted to us, and which the fresh facts and discoveries of

modern ones make probable. They said that D. John had been poisoned

during his recovery, and Vander Hammen goes so far as to point to the

hand which was the instrument of the crime. "This made his household

suspect," he says, "that he was poisoned, and that Doctor Ramirez had

given him something in his broth." And in the diary of D. John's

illness, kept by his doctor, the original of which Porreño inserts in

his life of the hero of Lepanto, these words are to be read: "With some

suspicion, the antidote for poison was used, sometimes externally,

sometimes internally."

Public opinion, not only in the camp, but wherever the news reached, at

once pointed to the Queen of England or the Prince of Orange as authors

of the suspected crime. Ratcliffe's recent attempt and the various

defeated ones of Orange justified this bad opinion, and the application

of the judicial principle "cui prodest" fits like a glove either the

heretic Queen or the apostate Prince.

But nobody could then suspect that the sinister "cui prodest" suits the

Secretary Antonio Pérez better than anyone else, because nobody yet knew

that he, more than anyone, was interested in the disappearance from the

world's stage of D. John. It must have been a nightmare for Antonio

Pérez, even to dream that D. John might return to Spain, knowing, or at

least suspecting, the crimes, infamies and artifices of which he had

been the victim. And once put on the scent, investigating, proving,

becoming certain, with his right and terrible thirst for justice, in a

single interview with the King, his brother, he could bring everything

to light, and sink Antonio Pérez in that abyss of infamy and iniquity in

which the hand of God buried him later. It is, therefore, very probable

that Antonio Pérez, believing at last that D. John of Austria would

return to Spain, would try to keep him away for ever with "the broth of

Doctor Ramirez," or by some similar means; and it is the general opinion

at present that if D. John's death were caused by crime (although it is

not sufficiently proved), it might be as justly attributed to the Queen

of England, or the Prince of Orange as to the secretary Antonio Pérez;

all three were capable of it, and for divers reasons all three gained

great advantages by the death of the conqueror of Lepanto.

But be this as it may, it is certain that from the first moment of his

relapse D. John understood that he was dying, and that his hoped-for end

was coming to him—

... que non ha dolor

Del home que sea grande ni cuytado.[18]

Footnote 18:

... Which has no pain

For the great man, nor anxiety.

He therefore made ready to receive death with perfect, manly courage,

with the dignity of a Prince and the humility of a Christian, and his

first arrangement was that he should be conveyed to the fort which

Gabrio Cervelloni was then making a league away. He ordered himself to

be carried on a stretcher by his servants, without order or arrangement,

to prevent the soldiers having the grief of saying good-bye to him, and

to cause no one alarm or trouble. There remained inside the surrounding

wall of the fort the only part yet finished, a hut, or rather a pigeon

house, where D. Bernardino de Zúñiga, D. John's Captain of Infantry,

lodged, and there he ordered himself to be taken to disturb no one.

"There was only," says Vander Hammen, "a pigeon house to make him a

chamber." They cleared out the young pigeons, cleaned it, hung a few

coverings on the ceilings and wall to exclude the light, and over them

some pieces of cloth, which they sprinkled with perfumed waters, and

made a wooden staircase for mounting to it. The father confessor Fr.

Francisco de Orantes writes to Philip II: "He died in a hut, as poorly

as a soldier. I assure Y.M. there was nothing but a cock-loft over a

farm-yard, in order that in this he should imitate the poverty of

Christ."

All this took place on Saturday, the 20th, and on Sunday, the 21st, very

early in the morning, D. John ordered his confessor, Fray Francisco de

Orantes, to be called, and with great humility and with much sorrow for

his sins he made a general confession of his life, with the eagerness

and fervour of one who is preparing to die; and although the doctors

still held out hopes of saving his life, and tried to dissuade him, he

asked for the Viaticum, and received it with great devotion and fervour,

at a mass celebrated in his room by the Jesuit Juan Fernández. Then he

sent for all his Field-Marshals to his miserable retreat, also the

Councillors of State and other personages attached to the army, and

before them solemnly resigned the command and gave the baton to

Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma, who was present, kneeling at the

foot of the bed, and so overcome and afflicted because of his great love

for D. John, that he buried his forehead in the bed-clothes, and the

Count de Mansfeld had to lift him up and comfort him. It was an

extraordinary thing, which moved and brought tears to the eyes of all

those veterans, to see that thunderbolt of war, Alexander Farnese,

daring and brave and of indomitable courage, afflicted and overcome like

a weak woman on receiving the supreme command from the hands of his

dying friend and kinsman.

Then he directed his confessor Fr. Francisco de Orantes to declare

before them all what D. John had already told him privately. That he

left no will, because he possessed nothing which was not his Lord and

Master the King's. That he commended his body and soul to the King; his

soul in order that the King should order suffrages to be made for the

great need there was; his body that it might be buried near that of his

Lord and father the Emperor, by which he should consider his services

were repaid. But if this were not so, then that they should give him

burial in the monastery of Our Lady of Montserrat. Item, he begged the

King to look after his mother and brother. Item, to look after his

servants, pay them and reward them, because he died so poor that he

could not do so. "As to my personal debts and bills," he said at the

end, "they are very few and are very clear."

He said this with great firmness, taking leave of them all with his

hand, and himself taking leave of the things of earth to think and speak

of nothing beyond those of heaven.

He, however, retained Father Juan Fernández, and showing him a little

manuscript book which he kept under his pillow, said these were the

prayers which he recited every day, without ever missing one in his

life, and as the dreadful pain in his head troubled his sight, so that

he could not read, begged the father, for the love of God and for the

love of him, to do him the favour of reciting them in his name. Much

moved, the father promised, and, according to his own testimony, it took

him a good hour to recite those prayers which the devout Prince said

"every day of his life," in the midst of the fatigues of war, the

occupations of Governor, and, most difficult of all, in the midst of the

dissipations of worldly pleasures. The little book was all in D. John's

writing. It began with the baby prayers he had learnt in his childhood

from Doña Magdalena de Ulloa; then followed various pious exercises, and

it ended with several prayers composed by D. John himself, according as

he had been inspired in the course of his life, by his difficulties, his

sorrows, hopes and joys, and his warm effusions of thanksgiving. In

short, it was an index, showing his attitude towards God in all the

events of his life, which the grateful heart of D. John daily

remembered, and which only the holy Father Juan Fernández had the

happiness of knowing.

It was this father who, a few months later, under the command of

Alexander Farnese, performed the extraordinary deed of heroism, at the

same time an act of incredible charity, in the trench of Maestricht,

which we have told in another place. D. John had known him in Luxemburg,

on his first arrival, and astonished at his holiness, prudence and

learning, and profoundly struck by his untiring zeal for the welfare of

the soldiers, attached him at once to the army, and took him everywhere;

and although he was not D. John's official confessor, he confessed to

him often, and consulted him privately in all difficult matters. During

D. John's short last illness, together with Fr. Francisco de Orantes, he

assisted him all the time, and when D. John's dreadful headache and

delirium left him, the father sustained him with spiritual talks which

maintained the sick man in his peace and resignation, and gave the

Jesuit the ineffable comfort that the just experience before the marvels

of Divine Grace.

In one of these conversations D. John told P. Juan Fernández of his firm

determination, taken four months beforehand, if God spared his life in

Flanders, to retire for ever from the world to the hermitage of

Montserrat, there to serve "that Lord who could and would do much more

for him than his brother D. Philip." A bitter phrase this, which

without, as some have thought, censuring Philip (because there would be

none in supposing greater power and love in the King of heaven than in

the most powerful and saintly King on earth), still reveals the profound

disillusionment which had taken hold of the victor of Lepanto, for the

last four months, that is to say since the death of Escovedo.

[Illustration:

_Photo Anderson_

D. JOHN OF AUSTRIA'S PLACE OF BURIAL

_Escorial and surrounding country, present day_

]

The illness gained ground rapidly; each day, even each hour, produced

some new, strange and painful symptom. At times he was seized with

fainting fits, in which he appeared to have drawn his last breath, at

others with delirium of wild things and of war, in which he always

imagined himself commanding in a battle, and from which he was only

drawn by the names of Jesus and Mary, which Fathers Orantes and

Fernández invoked in his hearing. On the 30th D. John felt so weak that

he again desired to receive the Viaticum, and charged Fr. Francisco de

Orantes to give him extreme unction in time, whenever he judged that the

moment had come. At nightfall that day the confessor thought that the

time had arrived, and administered the last Sacrament to him, which D.

John received with great devotion and perfect consciousness, in the

presence of all the Field-Marshals and other personages who were crowded

into the narrow precincts.

No one slept that night in fort or camp, and continually messengers went

to and fro, bearers of sad news. At dawn Father Juan Fernández said mass

at the bedside, thinking D. John unconscious, as his eyes were already

closed; but being told by the confessor that the Host was being raised,

he quickly took off his cap and did reverence. At nine o'clock he seemed

somewhat to revive, and then he was taken with a fresh delirium, in

which, with extraordinary strength, he began to get angry with the

soldiers, commanding in a battle, giving orders to the battalions,

calling the captains by name, sending horses flying, reproving them at

times because they allowed themselves to be cut off by the enemy,

calling others to victory with eyes, hands and voice, always clamouring

for the Marqués de Santa Cruz, whom he called "D. Álvaro, my friend,"

his guide, master, and his right hand.

"Jesus! Jesus! Mary!" implored the confessor. "Jesus! Jesus! Mary!" at

last repeated D. John of Austria, and, repeating these holy names,

became gradually calmer, until he sank into a profound lethargy,

forerunner, doubtless, of death, with his eyes shut, his body inert,

with the Crucifix of the Moors on his breast, where P. Juan Fernández

had placed it, the only sign of life being his difficult, uneven

breathing.

They all knelt, believing that the supreme moment had come, and the two

priests began to recite by turns the prayers for the dying. Suddenly,

about eleven o'clock, D. John gave a great sigh, and they heard him

distinctly articulate in a weak but clear, sweet, plaintive voice, like

a child calling to its mother, "Aunt! Aunt! My lady Aunt!"

And this was all. For two hours the lethargy lasted, and at half-past

one, without effort, trouble, or any violence, he gasped twice, and the

soul of "That John sent by God" fled to His bosom to render account of

the mission which had been confided to him.

* * * * *

Had he really fulfilled it? Was the mission of D. John of Austria to

drown in the waters of Lepanto the great power of the Turk, threat to

the faith of Christ and to the liberty of Europe, or did the mission

also extend to conquering the kingdom of England, and bringing back that

great people to the fold of the Catholic Church, as Christ's two Vicars

Pius V and Gregory XIII wished and thought?

If it were so, D. John of Austria can well liquidate his debt before the

Divine Tribunal, giving for only answer those words of Christ to St.

Theresa, which so alarmingly show the fearful reach of human free will:

"Theresa! I wished it, but men did not wish it."

------------------

Eusebio Nieremberg, in his life of the P. Juan Fernández, relates this

strange circumstance relative to D. John of Austria:

"A few days later (after D. John's death) he appeared to the

father, who was at one of the colleges, and said, 'Father Juan

Fernández, why have you forgotten friends?' 'I have not

forgotten, my lord, but what have I got to do?' Then he told him

that he must help him with his suffrages and do certain things.

The servant of God did all he asked with much celerity and

earnestness, saying masses and prayers and doing penances for

him, and making others do the same. At the end of a few days he

appeared again, shining and glorious, saying that he was in

heaven and was very grateful for the good works they had done

for him."

------------------

Don John was buried first in the Cathedral at Namur, but the following

spring his body (except his intestines) was conveyed to Spain by orders

of Philip II and buried with much pomp in the Escorial. The story of the

body being cut in pieces at the joints and placed in three leather bags

on the pack saddle of a horse for the journey, is too well known not to

be mentioned here. Sir William Stirling Maxwell says that it was to

avoid "expense and the troublesome questions which were in those days

likely to arise between the clergy and magistracy of the towns through

which a royal corpse was publicly carried." (Translator.)

The End.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Illustration:

A Page From

THE WORKS OF ANATOLE FRANCE

]

THE WORKS OF

ANATOLE FRANCE

It has long been a reproach to England that only one volume by ANATOLE

FRANCE has been adequately rendered into English; yet outside this

country he shares with TOLSTOI the distinction of being the greatest and

most daring student of humanity living.

¶ There have been many difficulties to encounter in completing

arrangements for a uniform edition, though perhaps the chief barrier to

publication here has been the fact that his writings are not for

babes—but for men and the mothers of men. Indeed, some of his Eastern

romances are written with biblical candour. "I have sought truth

strenuously," he tells us, "I have met her boldly. I have never turned

from her even when she wore an unexpected aspect." Still, it is believed

that the day has come for giving English versions of all his imaginative

works, as well as of his monumental study JOAN OF ARC, which is

undoubtedly the most discussed book in the world of letters to-day.

¶ Mr. John Lane has pleasure in announcing that the following volumes

are either already published or are passing through the press.

THE RED LILY

MOTHER OF PEARL

THE GARDEN OF EPICURUS

THE CRIME OF SYLVESTRE BONNARD

BALTHASAR

THE WELL OF ST. CLARE

THAÏS

THE WHITE STONE

PENGUIN ISLAND

THE MERRIE TALES OF JACQUES TOURNE BROCHE

JOCASTA AND THE FAMISHED CAT

THE ELM TREE ON THE MALL

THE WICKER-WORK WOMAN

AT THE SIGN OF THE REINE PEDAUQUE

THE OPINIONS OF JEROME COIGNARD

MY FRIEND'S BOOK

THE ASPIRATIONS OF JEAN SERVIEN

LIFE AND LETTERS (4 vols.)

JOAN OF ARC (2 vols.)

¶ All the books will be published at 6/- each with the exception of JOAN

OF ARC, which will be 25/- net the two volumes, with eight

Illustrations.

¶ The format of the volumes leaves little to be desired. The size is

Demy 8vo (9 × 5-3/4), and they are printed from Caslon type upon a paper

light in weight and strong of texture, with a cover design in crimson

and gold, a gilt top, end-papers from designs by Aubrey Beardsley and

initials by Henry Ospovat. In short, these are volumes for the

bibliophile as well as the lover of fiction, and form perhaps the

cheapest library edition of copyright novels ever published, for the

price is only that of an ordinary novel.

¶ The translation of these books has been entrusted to such competent

French scholars as MR. ALFRED ALLINSON, MR. FREDERIC CHAPMAN, MR. ROBERT

B. DOUGLAS, MR. A. W. EVANS, MRS. FARLEY, MR. LAFCADIO HEARN, MRS. W. S.

JACKSON, MRS. JOHN LANE, MRS. NEWMARCH, MR. C. E. ROCHE, MISS WINIFRED

STEPHENS, AND MISS M. P. WILLCOCKS.

¶ As Anatole Thibault, _dit_ Anatole France, is to most English readers

merely a name, it will be well to state that he was born in 1844 in the

picturesque and inspiring surroundings of an old bookshop on the Quai

Voltaire, Paris, kept by his father, Monsieur Thibault, an authority on

eighteenth-century history, from whom the boy caught the passion for the

principles of the Revolution, while from his mother he was learning to

love the ascetic ideals chronicled in the Lives of the Saints. He was

schooled with the lovers of old books, missals and manuscript; he

matriculated on the Quais with the old Jewish dealers of curios and

_objets d'art_; he graduated in the great university of life and

experience. It will be recognised that all his work is permeated by his

youthful impressions; he is, in fact, a virtuoso at large.

¶ He has written about thirty volumes of fiction. His first novel was

JOCASTA & THE FAMISHED CAT (1879). THE CRIME OF SYLVESTRE BONNARD

appeared in 1881, and had the distinction of being crowned by the French

Academy, into which he was received in 1896.

¶ His work is illuminated with style, scholarship, and psychology; but

its outstanding features are the lambent wit, the gay mockery, the

genial irony with which he touches every subject he treats. But the wit

is never malicious, the mockery never derisive, the irony never barbed.

To quote from his own GARDEN OF EPICURUS: "Irony and Pity are both of

good counsel; the first with her smiles makes life agreeable, the other

sanctifies it to us with her tears. The Irony I invoke is no cruel

deity. She mocks neither love nor beauty. She is gentle and kindly

disposed. Her mirth disarms anger and it is she teaches us to laugh at

rogues and fools whom but for her we might be so weak as to hate."

¶ Often he shows how divine humanity triumphs over mere asceticism, and

with entire reverence; indeed, he might be described as an ascetic

overflowing with humanity, just as he has been termed a "pagan, but a

pagan constantly haunted by the pre-occupation of Christ." He is in

turn—like his own Choulette in THE RED LILY—saintly and Rabelaisian, yet

without incongruity. At all times he is the unrelenting foe of

superstition and hypocrisy. Of himself he once modestly said: "You will

find in my writings perfect sincerity (lying demands a talent I do not

possess), much indulgence, and some natural affection for the beautiful

and good."

¶ The mere extent of an author's popularity is perhaps a poor argument,

yet it is significant that two books by this author are in their HUNDRED

AND TENTH THOUSAND, and numbers of them well into their SEVENTIETH

THOUSAND, whilst the one which a Frenchman recently described as

"Monsieur France's most arid book" is in its FIFTY-EIGHTH-THOUSAND.

¶ Inasmuch as M. FRANCE'S ONLY contribution to an English periodical

appeared in THE YELLOW BOOK, vol. v., April 1895, together with the

first important English appreciation of his work from the pen of the

Hon. Maurice Baring, it is peculiarly appropriate that the English

edition of his works should be issued from the Bodley Head.

ORDER FORM.

___________________________ 19

To Mr. _____________________________

_Bookseller_.

_Please send me the following works of Anatole France_:

THAÏS

PENGUIN ISLAND

BALTHASAR

THE WHITE STONE

THE RED LILY

MOTHER OF PEARL

THE GARDEN OF EPICURUS

THE CRIME OF SYLVESTRE BONNARD

THE WELL OF ST. CLARE

THE MERRIE TALES OF JACQUES TOURNEBROCHE

THE ELM TREE ON THE MALL

THE WICKER-WORK WOMAN

JOCASTA AND THE FAMISHED CAT

JOAN OF ARC (2 VOLS.)

LIFE AND LETTERS (4 VOLS.)

_for which I enclose_ _______________

_Name_ _____________________________________

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JOHN LANE, PUBLISHER. THE BODLEY HEAD, VIGO ST., LONDON, W.

_NOTICE_

_Those who possess old letters, documents, correspondence, MSS., scraps

of autobiography, and also miniatures and portraits, relating to persons

and matters historical, literary, political and social, should

communicate with Mr. John Lane, The Bodley Head, Vigo Street, London,

W., who will at all times be pleased to give his advice and assistance,

either as to their preservation or publication._

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find him maintaining friendly relations with his son and daughter-in-law

after their separation. What is even more strange, he felt perfectly at

liberty to go direct from the house of Mrs. Horatio Nelson in Norfolk to

that of Sir. William and Lady Hamilton in London, where his son was

staying. This book shows how completely and without reserve the family

received Lady Hamilton.

A QUEEN OF SHREDS AND PATCHES:

The Life of Madame Tallien Notre Dame de Thermidor. From the last days

of the French Revolution, until her death as Princess Chimay in 1835. By

L. GASTINE. Translated from the French by J. LEWIS MAY. With a

Photogravure Frontispiece and 16 other Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

SOPHIE DAWES, QUEEN OF CHANTILLY.

By VIOLETTE M. MONTAGU. Author of "The Scottish College in Paris," etc.

With a Photogravure Frontispiece and 16 other Illustrations and Three

Plans.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

Among the many queens of France, queens by right of marriage with the

reigning sovereign, queens of beauty or of intrigue, the name of Sophie

Dawes, the daughter of humble fisherfolk in the Isle of Wight, better

known as "the notorious Mme. de Feucheres," "The Queen of Chantilly" and

"The Montespan de Saint Leu" in the land which she chose as a suitable

sphere in which to exercise her talents for money-making and for getting

on in the world, stand forth as a proof of what a women's will can

accomplish when that will is accompanied with an uncommon share of

intelligence.

MARGARET OF FRANCE DUCHESS OF SAVOY. 1523-1574.

A Biography with Photogravure Frontispiece and 16 other Illustrations

and Facsimile Reproductions of Hitherto Unpublished Letters.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

A time when the Italians are celebrating the Jubilee of the Italian

Kingdom is perhaps no unfitting moment in which to glance back over the

annals of that royal House of Savoy which has rendered Italian unity

possible. Margaret of France may without exaggeration be counted among

the builders of modern Italy. She married Emanuel Philibert, the founder

of Savoyard greatness: and from the day of her marriage until the day of

her death she laboured to advance the interests of her adopted land.

MADAME DE BRINVILLIERS AND HER TIMES. 1630-1676.

By HUGH STOKES. With a Photogravure Frontispiece and 16 other

Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

The name of Marie Marguerite d'Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers, is

famous in the annals of crime, but the true history of her career is

little known. A woman of birth and rank, she was also a remorseless

poisoner, and her trial was one of the most sensational episodes of the

early reign of Louis XIV. The author was attracted to this curious

subject by Charles le Brun's realistic sketch of the unhappy Marquise as

she appeared on her way to execution. This _chef d'oeuvre_ of misery and

agony forms the frontispiece to the volume, and strikes a fitting

keynote to an absorbing story of human passion and wrong-doing.

THE VICISSITUDES OF A LADY-IN-WAITING. 1735-1821.

By EUGENE WELVERT. Translated from the French by LILIAN O'NEILL. With a

Photogravure Frontispiece and 16 other Illustrations

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

The Duchesse de Narbonne-Lara was Lady-in-Waiting to Madame Adelaide,

the eldest daughter of Louis XV. Around the stately figure of this

Princess are gathered the most remarkable characters of the days of the

Old Regime, the Revolution and the first Empire. The great charm of the

work is that it takes us over so much and varied ground. Here, in the

gay crowd of ladies and courtiers, in the rustle of flowery silken

paniers, in the clatter of high-heeled shoes, move the figures of Louis

XV., Louis XVI., Du Barri and Marie-Antoinette. We catch picturesque

glimpses of the great wits, diplomatists and soldiers of the time,

until, finally we encounter Napoleon Bonaparte.

ANNALS OF A YORKSHIRE HOUSE.

From the Papers of a Macaroni and his Kindred. By A. M. W. STIRLING,

author of "Coke of Norfolk and his Friends." With 33 Illustrations,

including 3 in Colour and 3 in Photogravure.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 2 vols. 32_s._ net.

MINIATURES:

A Series of Reproductions in Photogravure of Eighty-Five Miniatures of

Distinguished Personages, including Queen Alexandra, the Queen of

Norway, the Princess Royal, and the Princess Victoria. Painted by

CHARLES TURRELL. (Folio.) The Edition is limited to One Hundred Copies

for sale in England and America, and Twenty-Five Copies for

Presentation, Review, and the Museums. Each will be Numbered and Signed

by the Artist.

15 guineas net.

THE LAST JOURNALS OF HORACE WALPOLE.

During the Reign of George III. from 1771-1783. With Notes by Dr. DORAN.

Edited with an Introduction by A. FRANCIS STEUART, and containing

numerous Portraits reproduced from contemporary Pictures, Engravings,

etc. 2 vols.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 25_s._ net.

THE WAR IN WEXFORD.

By H. F. B. WHEELER AND A. M. BROADLEY. An Account of The Rebellion in

South of Ireland in 1798, told from Original Documents. With numerous

Reproductions of contemporary Portraits and Engravings.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

RECOLLECTIONS OF GUY DE MAUPASSANT.

By His Valet FRANÇOIS.

Translated from the French by MAURICE REYNOLD.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 7_s._ 6_d._ net.

FAMOUS AMERICANS IN PARIS.

By JOHN JOSEPH CONWAY, M.A. With 32 Full-page Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 10_s._ 6_d._ net.

LIFE AND MEMOIRS OF JOHN CHURTON COLLINS.

Written and Compiled by his son, L. C. COLLINS.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 7_s._ 6_d._ net.

THE WIFE OF GENERAL BONAPARTE.

By JOSEPH TURQUAN. Author of "The Love Affairs of Napoleon," etc.

Translated from the French by Miss VIOLETTE MONTAGU. With a Photogravure

Frontispiece and 16 other Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

Although much has been written concerning the Empress Josephine, we know

comparatively little about the _veuve_ Beauharnais and the _citoyenne_

Bonaparte, whose inconsiderate conduct during her husband's absence

caused him so much anguish. We are so accustomed to consider Josephine

as the innocent victim of a cold and calculating tyrant who allowed

nothing, neither human lives nor natural affections, to stand in the way

of his all-conquering will, that this volume will come to us rather as a

surprise. Modern historians are over-fond of blaming Napoleon for having

divorced the companion of his early years; but after having read the

above work, the reader will be constrained to admire General Bonaparte's

forbearance and will wonder how he ever came to allow her to play the

Queen at the Tuileries.

A SISTER OF PRINCE RUPERT.

ELIZABETH PRINCESS PALATINE,

ABBESS OF HERFORD.

By ELIZABETH GODFREY. With numerous Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

AUGUSTUS SAINT GAUDENS: an Appreciation.

By C. LEWIS HIND. Illustrated with 47 full-page Reproductions from his

most famous works. With a portrait of Keynon Cox.

Large 4to. 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

JOHN LOTHROP MOTLEY AND HIS FAMILY:

By Mrs. HERBERT ST. JOHN MILDMAY. Further Letters and Records, edited by

his Daughter and Herbert St. John Mildmay, with numerous Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 16_s._ net.

SIMON BOLIVAR: El Libertador.

A Life of the Leader of the Venezuelan Revolt against Spain.

By F. LORAINE PETRE. With a Map and Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

A LIFE OF SIR JOSEPH BANKS,

PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY:

With Some Notices of His Friends and Contemporaries.

By EDWARD SMITH, F.R.H.S., Author of "WILLIAM COBBETT: a Biography,"

"England and America after the Independence," etc. With a Portrait in

Photogravure and 16 other Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

"The greatest living Englishman" was the tribute of his Continental

contemporaries to Sir. Joseph Banks. The author of his "Life" has, with

some enthusiasm, sketched the record of a man who for a period of half a

century filled a very prominent place in society, but whose name is

almost forgotten by the present generation.

NAPOLEON & THE INVASION OF ENGLAND:

The Story of the Great Terror, 1797-1805. By H. F. B. WHEELER and A. M.

BROADLEY. With upwards of 100 Full-page Illustrations reproduced from

Contemporary Portraits, Prints, etc.; eight in Colour. 2 Volumes.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 32_s._ net.

_Outlook._—"The book is not merely one to be ordered from the library;

it should be purchased, kept on an accessible shelf, and constantly

studied by all Englishmen who love England."

DUMOURIEZ AND THE DEFENCE OF

ENGLAND AGAINST NAPOLEON.

By J. HOLLAND ROSE, Litt.D. (Cantab.), Author of "The Life of Napoleon,"

and A. M. BROADLEY, joint-author of "Napoleon and the Invasion of

England." Illustrated with numerous Portraits, Maps, and Facsimiles.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 21_s._ net.

THE FALL OF NAPOLEON.

By OSCAR BROWNING, M.A., Author of "The Boyhood and Youth of Napoleon."

With numerous Full-page Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

_Spectator._—"Without doubt Mr. Oscar Browning has produced a book which

should have its place in any library of Napoleonic literature."

_Truth._—"Mr. Oscar Browning has made not the least, but the most of the

romantic material at his command for the story of the fall of the

greatest figure in history."

THE BOYHOOD & YOUTH OF NAPOLEON, 1769-1793.

Some Chapters on the early life of Bonaparte.

BY OSCAR BROWNING, M.A. With numerous Illustrations, Portraits etc.

Crown 8vo. 5_s._ net.

_Daily News._—"Mr. Browning has with patience, labour, careful study,

and excellent taste given us a very valuable work, which will add

materially to the literature on this most fascinating of human

personalities.

THE LOVE AFFAIRS OF NAPOLEON.

By JOSEPH TURQUAN. Translated from the French by JAMES L. MAY. With 32

Full-page Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

THE DUKE OF REICHSTADT (NAPOLEON II.)

By EDWARD DE WERTHEIMER. Translated from the German. With numerous

Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 21_s._ net. (Second Edition.)

_Times._—"A most careful and interesting work which presents the first

complete and authoritative account of this unfortunate Prince."

_Westminster Gazette._—"This book, admirably produced, reinforced by

many additional portraits, is a solid contribution to history and a

monument of patient, well-applied research."

NAPOLEON'S CONQUEST OF PRUSSIA, 1806.

By F. LORAINE PETRE. With an Introduction by FIELD-MARSHAL EARL ROBERTS,

V.C., K.G., etc. With Maps, Battle Plans, Portraits, and 16 Full-page

Illustrations. Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

_Scotsman._—"Neither too concise, nor too diffuse, the book is eminently

readable. It is the best work in English on a somewhat circumscribed

subject."

_Outlook._—"Mr. Petre has visited the battlefields and read everything,

and his monograph is a model of what military history, handled with

enthusiasm and literary ability, can be."

NAPOLEON'S CAMPAIGN IN POLAND, 1806-1807.

A Military History of Napoleon's First War with Russia, verified from

unpublished official documents.

By F. LORAIN PETRE. With 16 Full-page Illustrations, Maps, and Plans.

New Edition.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

_Army and Navy Chronicle._—"We welcome a second edition of this valuable

work.... Mr. Loraine Petre is an authority on the wars of the great

Napoleon, and has brought the greatest care and energy into his studies

of the subject."

NAPOLEON AND THE ARCHDUKE CHARLES.

A History of the Franco-Austrian Campaign in the Valley of the Danube in

1809.

By F. LORAINE PETRE. With 8 Illustrations and 6 sheets of Maps and

Plans.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

RALPH HEATHCOTE. Letters of a Diplomatist

During the Time of Napoleon, Giving an Account of the Dispute between

the Emperor and the Elector of Hesse.

By COUNTESS GUNTHER GRÖBEN. With Numerous Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

MEMOIRS OF THE COUNT DE CARTRIE.

A record of the extraordinary events in the life of a French Royalist

during the war in La Vendée, and of his flight to Southampton, where he

followed the humble occupation of gardener.

With an introduction by FRÉDÉRIC MASSON, Appendices and Notes by PIERRE

AMÉDÉE PICHOT, and other hands, and numerous Illustrations, including a

Photogravure Portrait of the Author.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

_Daily News._—"We have seldom met with a human document which has

interested us so much."

THE JOURNAL OF JOHN MAYNE DURING

A TOUR ON THE CONTINENT UPON ITS RE-OPENING

AFTER THE FALL OF NAPOLEON, 1814.

Edited by his Grandson, JOHN MAYNE COLLES. With 16 Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

WOMEN OF THE SECOND EMPIRE.

Chronicles of the Court of Napoleon III.

By FRÉDÉRIC LOLIÉE. With an Introduction by RICHARD WHITEING, and 53

full-page Illustrations, 3 in Photogravure.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 21_s._ net.

_Standard._—"M. Frederic Loliée has written a remarkable book, vivid and

pitiless in its description of the intrigue and dare-devil spirit which

flourished unchecked at the French Court.... Mr. Richard Whiteing's

introduction is written with restraint and dignity."

MEMOIRS OF MADEMOISELLE DES ECHEROLLES.

Translated from the French by MARIE CLOTHILDE BALFOUR. With an

introduction by G. K. FORTESCUE, Portraits, etc. 5_s._ net.

_Liverpool Mercury._—"... this absorbing book.... The work has a very

decided historical value. The translation is excellent, and quite

notable in the preservation of idiom."

GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO: A BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY.

By EDWARD HUTTON. With a Photogravure Frontispiece and numerous other

Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 16_s._ net.

THE LIFE OF PETER ILICH TCHAIKOVSKY (1840-1893).

By his Brother, MODESTE TCHAIKOVSKY. Edited and abridged from the

Russian and German Editions by ROSA NEWMARCH. With Numerous

Illustrations and Facsimiles and an Introduction by the Editor.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 7_s._ 6_d._ net. Second edition.

_The Times._—"A most illuminating commentary on Tchaikovsky's music."

_World._—"One of the most fascinating self-revelations by an artist

which has been given to the world. The translation is excellent, and

worth reading for its own sake."

_Contemporary Review._—"The book's appeal is, of course, primarily to

the music-lover; but there is so much of human and literary interest in

it, such intimate revelation of a singularly interesting personality,

that many who have never come under the spell of the Pathetic Symphony

will be strongly attracted by what is virtually the spiritual

autobiography of its composer. High praise is due to the translator and

editor for the literary skill with which she has prepared the English

version of this fascinating work.... There have been few collections of

letters published within recent years that give so vivid a portrait of

the writer as that presented to us in these pages."

THE LIFE OF SIR HALLIDAY MACARTNEY, K.C.M.G.,

Commander of Li Hung Chang's trained force in the Taeping Rebellion,

founder of the first Chinese Arsenal, Secretary to the first Chinese

Embassy to Europe. Secretary and Councillor to the Chinese Legation in

London for thirty years. By DEMETRIUS C. BOULGER, Author of the "History

of China," the "Life of Gordon," etc. With Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) Price 21_s._ net.

DEVONSHIRE CHARACTERS AND STRANGE EVENTS.

By S. BARING-GOULD, M.A., Author of "Yorkshire Oddities," etc. With 58

Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 21_s._ net.

_Daily News._—"A fascinating series ... the whole book is rich in human

interest. It is by personal touches, drawn from traditions and memories,

that the dead men surrounded by the curious panoply of their time, are

made to live again in Mr. Baring-Gould's pages."

THE HEART OF GAMBETTA.

Translated from the French of FRANCIS LAUR by VIOLETTE MONTAGU. With an

Introduction by JOHN MACDONALD, Portraits and other Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 7_s._ 6_d._ net.

_Daily Telegraph._—"It is Gambetta pouring out his soul to Léonie Leon,

the strange, passionate, masterful demagogue, who wielded the most

persuasive oratory of modern times, acknowledging his idol, his

inspiration, his Egeria."

THE LIFE OF JOAN OF ARC.

By ANATOLE FRANCE. A Translation by WINIFRED STEPHENS. With 8

Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 2 vols. Price 25_s._ net.

THE DAUGHTER OF LOUIS XVI.

Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte of France, Duchesse D'Angoulême.

By G. LENOTRE. With 13 Full-page Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) Price 10_s._ 6_d._ net.

WITS, BEAUX, AND BEAUTIES OF THE GEORGIAN ERA.

By JOHN FYVIE, author of "Some Famous Women of Wit and Beauty," "Comedy

Queens of the Georgian Era," etc. With a Photogravure Portrait and

numerous other Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

MADAME DE MAINTENON:

Her Life and Times, 1655-1719.

By C. C. DYSON. With 1 Photogravure Plate and 16 other Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 12_s._ 6_d._ net.

DR. JOHNSON AND MRS. THRALE.

By A. M. BROADLEY. With an Introductory Chapter by THOMAS SECCOMBE. With

24 Illustrations from rare originals, including a reproduction in

colours of the Fellowes Miniature of Mrs. Piozzi by Roche, and a

Photogravure of Harding's sepia drawing of Dr. Johnson.

Demy 8vo (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 16_s._ net.

THE DAYS OF THE DIRECTOIRE.

By ALFRED ALLINSON, M.A. With 48 Full-page Illustrations, including many

illustrating the dress of the time.

Demy 8vo (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 16_s._ net.

HUBERT AND JOHN VAN EYCK:

Their Life and Work.

By W. H. JAMES WEALE. With 41 Photogravure and 95 Black and White

Reproductions.

Royal 4to. £5 5_s._ net.

SIR MARTIN CONWAY'S NOTE.

Nearly half a century has passed since Mr. W. H. James Weale, then

resident at Bruges, began that long series of patient investigations

into the history of Netherlandish art which was destined to earn so rich

a harvest. When he began work Memlinc was still called Hemling, and was

fabled to have arrived at Bruges as a wounded soldier. The van Eycks

were little more than legendary heroes. Roger Van der Weyden was little

more than a name. Most of the other great Netherlandish artists were

either wholly forgotten or named only in connection with paintings with

which they had nothing to do. Mr. Weale discovered Gerard David, and

disentangled his principal works from Memlinc's, with which they were

then confused.

VINCENZO FOPPA OF BRESCIA,

FOUNDER OF THE LOMBARD SCHOOL, HIS LIFE AND WORK.

By CONSTANCE JOCELYN FFOULKES and MONSIGNOR RODOLFO MAJOCCHI, D.D.,

Rector of the Collegio Borromeo, Pavia. Based on research in the

Archives of Milan, Pavia, Brescia, and Genoa and on the study of all his

known works. With over 100 Illustrations, many in Photogravure, and 100

Documents.

Royal 4to. £5 5_s._ 0_d._ net.

MEMOIRS OF THE DUKES OF URBINO.

Illustrating the Arms, Art and Literature of Italy from 1440 to 1630.

By JAMES DENNISTOUN of Dennistoun. A New Edition edited by EDWARD

HUTTON, with upwards of 100 Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 3 vols. 42_s._ net.

THE DIARY OF A LADY-IN-WAITING.

By LADY CHARLOTTE BURY. Being the Diary Illustrative of the Times of

George the Fourth. Interspersed with original Letters from the late

Queen Caroline and from various other distinguished persons. New

edition. Edited, with an Introduction, by A. FRANCIS STEUART. With

numerous portraits. Two Vols.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 21_s._ net.

THE LAST JOURNALS OF HORACE WALPOLE.

During the Reign of George III from 1771 to 1783. With Notes by DR.

DORAN.

Edited with an Introduction by A. FRANCIS STEUART, and containing

numerous Portraits (2 in Photogravure) reproduced from contemporary

Pictures, Engravings, etc. 2 vols. Uniform with "The Diary of a

Lady-in-Waiting."

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 25_s._ net.

JUNIPER HALL:

Rendezvous of certain illustrious Personages during the French

Revolution, including Alexander D'Arblay and Fanny Burney.

Compiled by CONSTANCE HILL. With numerous Illustrations by ELLEN G.

HILL, and reproductions from various Contemporary Portraits.

Crown 8vo. 5_s._ net.

JANE AUSTEN: Her Homes and Her Friends.

By CONSTANCE HILL. Numerous Illustrations by ELLEN G. HILL, together

with Reproductions from Old Portraits, etc.

Cr. 8vo. 5_s._ net.

THE HOUSE IN ST. MARTIN'S STREET.

Being Chronicles of the Burney Family.

By CONSTANCE HILL, Author of "Jane Austen, Her Home, and Her Friends,"

"Juniper Hall," etc. With numerous Illustrations by ELLEN G. HILL, and

reproductions of Contemporary Portraits, etc.

Demy 8vo. 21_s._ net.

STORY OF THE PRINCESS DES URSINS IN SPAIN (Camarera-Mayor).

By CONSTANCE HILL. With 12 Illustrations and a Photogravure

Frontispiece. New Edition.

Crown 8vo. 5_s._ net.

MARIA EDGEWORTH AND HER CIRCLE IN THE DAYS OF BONAPARTE AND BOURBON.

By CONSTANCE HILL. Author of "Jane Austen: Her Homes and Her Friends,"

"Juniper Hall," "The House in St. Martin's Street," etc. With numerous

Illustrations by ELLEN G. HILL and Reproductions of Contemporary

Portraits, etc.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches). 21_s._ net.

CESAR FRANCK: A Study.

Translated from the French of Vincent d'Indy, with an Introduction by

ROSA NEWMARCH.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 7_s._ 6_d._ net.

MEN AND LETTERS.

By HERBERT PAUL, M.P.

Fourth Edition. Crown 8vo. 5_s._ net.

ROBERT BROWNING: Essays and Thoughts.

By J. T. NETTLESHIP. With Portrait.

Crown 8vo. 5_s._ 6_d._ net. (Third Edition).

NEW LETTERS OF THOMAS CARLYLE.

Edited and Annotated by ALEXANDER CARLYLE, with Notes and an

Introduction and numerous Illustrations. In Two Volumes.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 25_s._ net.

_Pall Mall Gazette._—"To the portrait of the man, Thomas, these letters

do really add value; we can learn to respect and to like him more for

the genuine goodness of his personality."

_Literary World._—"It is then Carlyle, the nobly filial son, we see in

these letters; Carlyle, the generous and affectionate brother, the loyal

and warm-hearted friend, ... and above all, Carlyle as a tender and

faithful lover of his wife."

_Daily Telegraph._—"The letters are characteristic enough of the Carlyle

we know: very picturesque and entertaining, full of extravagant

emphasis, written, as a rule, at fever heat, eloquently rabid and

emotional."

NEW LETTERS AND MEMORIALS OF JANE WELSH CARLYLE.

A Collection of hitherto Unpublished Letters.

Annotated by THOMAS CARLYLE, and Edited by ALEXANDER CARLYLE, with an

Introduction by SIR JAMES CRICHTON BROWNE, M.D., LLD., F.R.S., numerous

Illustrations drawn in Lithography by T. R. WAY, and Photogravure

Portraits from hitherto unreproduced Originals. In Two Vols.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 25_s._ net.

_Westminster Gazette._—"Few letters in the language have in such

perfection the qualities which good letters should possess. Frank, gay,

brilliant, indiscreet, immensely clever, whimsical, and audacious, they

reveal a character which, with whatever alloy of human infirmity, must

endear itself to any reader of understanding."

_World._—"Throws a deal of new light on the domestic relations of the

Sage of Chelsea. They also contain the full text of Mrs. Carlyle's

fascinating journal, and her own 'humorous and quaintly candid'

narrative of her first love-affair."

THE LOVE LETTERS OF THOMAS CARLYLE AND JANE WELSH.

Edited by ALEXANDER CARLYLE, Nephew of THOMAS CARLYLE, editor of "New

Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle," "New Letters of Thomas

Carlyle," etc. With 2 Portraits in colour and numerous other

Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 2 vols. 25_s._ net.

CARLYLE'S FIRST LOVE.

Margaret Gordon—Lady Bannerman. An account of her Life, Ancestry and

Homes; her Family and Friends.

By R. C. ARCHIBALD. With 20 Portraits and Illustrations, including a

Frontispiece in Colour.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 10_s._ 6_d._ net.

EMILE ZOLA: NOVELIST AND REFORMER.

An Account of his Life, Work, and Influence.

By E. A. VIZETELLY. With numerous Illustrations, Portraits, etc.

Demy 8vo. 21_s._ net.

MEMOIRS OF THE MARTYR KING: Being a detailed record of the last two

years of the Reign of His Most Sacred Majesty King Charles the First,

1646-1648-9. Compiled by ALAN FEA. With upwards of 100 Photogravure

Portraits and other Illustrations, including relics. Royal 4to. £5 5_s._

0_d._ net.

MEMOIRS OF A VANISHED GENERATION 1811-1855. Edited by MRS. WARRENNE

BLAKE. With numerous Illustrations.

Demy 8vo. (9 × 5-3/4 inches.) 16_s._ net.

THE KING'S GENERAL IN THE WEST,

Being the Life of Sir Richard Granville, Baronet (1600-1659).

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Transcriber's Note

The original spelling and punctuation have been retained. Except where

noted.

Variations in hyphenation and compound words have been preserved.

Italicized words and phrases in the text version are presented by

surrounding the text with underscores.

The caret character (^) has been used to indicate a superscript letter.

End of Project Gutenberg's The Story of Don John of Austria, by Luis Coloma

The Story of Don John of Austria · 第 25 / 25 章