CHAPTER IX.

THE BROTHERS GOLFIN.

Teodoro Golfin did not waste his time at Socartes. The first day

after his arrival he spent several hours in his brother’s laboratory,

and during the following days he went from one part of the mines to

another, examining and admiring all he saw--here the awful might of

natural forces, and there the power and enterprise of human skill. At

night, when all was still in the busy village, and nothing was awake

but the snorting furnaces, the worthy doctor, who was an enthusiastic

musician, listened with delight to his sister-in-law’s piano; Señora

Sofía, was Don Cárlos’ wife, but their children were all dead.

The two brothers were devotedly attached to each other. Born in the

humblest rank of life, they had struggled hard in early youth to rise

above ignorance and poverty, often on the point of giving way to the

difficulties that beset them; but the impetus of manly determination

was so strong in them, that at length, gasping for breath, they

reached the longed-for land, rising superior to the beating waves

in which vulgar souls splash and struggle in a perpetual state of

shipwreck.

Teodoro, who was the eldest, was a medical man before Cárlos was

qualified as an engineer, and he helped him to the utmost so long as

the younger brother needed it, and when he saw him fairly started, he

took the step to which his enterprising spirit had long aspired, and

set out for South America. There he practised with other celebrated

physicians, gaining fame and wealth. After a short visit at home, in

Spain, he returned to the New World, and even after a second voyage

home he went back again; but during each of these expeditions he

made a short tour in Europe to avail himself of the advances made in

ophthalmic science which he particularly cultivated.

He was a man of unpolished manners, dark and with an expression at

once intelligent and sensual; his lips were thick, his skin opaque

and hairy, his eyes bright and keen; his frame was robust and his

constitution sound, though somewhat injured by the South American

climate. His large, round face, his prominent brow, his short,

rebellious hair, the flash of his eyes and his thick, square hands, had

led to his being spoken of as “the black lion.” In truth, he was like

a lion, and like the king of beasts, he never lost an opportunity of

asserting the estimation in which he held himself. However, this vanity

of a really distinguished man was the most pardonable of vanities,

for it consisted chiefly in his persistently displaying his two great

titles of fame and honor, namely: his devotion to surgery and the

lowness of his origin. He spoke incorrectly, from his utter inability

to elaborate phrases with ease and elegance. His rapid and broken

sentences followed the course of his ideas, which were as swift as the

electric spark.

“We,” Teodoro would say, “although we have sprung from the grass by

the way-side, which is the lowest origin conceivable, have grown into

stalwart trees. Long live labor and human enterprise! I cannot but

think that we Golfins, though Heaven knows where we came from, must

have some English blood in our veins. Even our name seems to me to be

of purely Saxon origin. I give it this etymology, _Gold-find_, or, as

you may say, Gold-finders. Well, and my brother finds it in the bowels

of the earth, while I find it in that marvellous miniature universe:

the human eye.”

At the period of our story he had just arrived via New York and

Liverpool, and, as he declared, he now meant to remain at home; but no

one believed it, for he had said so many times before and had not kept

his word.

His brother Cárlos was a gentler being, placid, studious, a slave to

his duties, and devoted to mineralogy and metallurgy to the point of

caring far more for these two branches of learning than for his wife’s

society. But the couple lived, nevertheless, in perfect harmony; or,

as Teodoro said, in an isomorphous state, crystallizing on the same

system. As for himself, when matrimony was spoken of, he would say:

“To me, marriage would be an epigenesis, a pseudo-morphous

crystallization, that is to say, a mode of crystallization which would

not harmonize with my nature.”

Sofía was a very good woman, who had been very handsome, but whose

beauty was daily losing character and expression from her unfortunate

tendency to stoutness. She had been told that an atmosphere charged

with coal smoke had a tendency to reduce fat, and for this reason she

had come to live at the mines, without ever leaving them the whole

year through. The horrible air, charged with dust, calamine and smoke,

annoyed her much however. She had no child alive, and her principal

occupation consisted in playing the piano and in organizing societies

of benevolent ladies for giving the poor help in their homes, and for

maintaining hospitals and schools.

At Madrid, for many years her energy had been prodigious, a real model

for all who feel prompted to acts of charity. With the help of two or

three ladies of rank, equally devoted to their humble and suffering

neighbors, she had organized more than twenty dramatic performances,

and as many fancy balls, six bull-fights and two cock-fights, all for

the benefit of the poor.

Among her other manias, which were apt to be but transient, however,

was one which perhaps is less commendable than that for helping the

needy, and which consisted in surrounding herself with dogs and cats,

devoting herself to these animals with an affection really worthy to be

called love. Lately, since she had lived at Socartes, she had kept a

toy-terrier which had been brought to her as a commission from England

by Ulises Buli, the head of the machinery department. This was a

delicate and slender creature, as tricky and amusing as a child. It was

called Líli, and had cost a small fortune in London--as dogs go.

On fine days the trio walked out together; when it was wet they played

and sang, for Sofía had a modest pipe which, at Socartes, passed

for singing. The deputy engineer had a deep bass voice, and Teodoro

likewise was _basso profondo_. Cárlos could sing but a little higher,

so that the whole effect was somewhat like a priestly choir, in which

Sofía’s treble came out as if she were a priestess being carried off

to be immolated. All the pieces they sang were--or at any rate sounded

like--priests offering a sacrifice, and a priestess being sacrificed.

On the days when they walked far they took with them a sort of picnic

afternoon meal. One evening--it was at the end of September, and six

days after the doctor’s arrival at the mines--the party were returning

homewards in the following order: Líli, Sofía, Teodoro, Cárlos. The

path was too narrow to allow of their walking two and two. Líli wore a

little sky-blue coat or gaberdine with his mistress’s initials worked

upon it; Sofía carried her parasol like a gun over her shoulder, and

Teodoro had his stick in precisely the same position with his hat

hanging on the end of it; it was one of his favorite whims to walk out

bare-headed. They were passing above La Trascava when Líli, leaving the

path, with his elastic little legs like springs, began to run on the

turf that covered the slope to the chasm. First he ran, but then he

slipped on the grass. Sofía gave a cry of terror. Her first impulse,

prompted by an almost maternal feeling, was to run after the little

beast that was in no real danger; but her husband stopped her, saying:

“The devil may have Líli if he wants him--but he will come back. It is

impossible to go down, the turf here is so slippery.”

“Líli, Líli,” cried Sofía, hoping that her touching appeal would arrest

the creature on the road to perdition, and bring him back to the path

of virtue and duty. But the tenderest adjurations had no effect on the

rebellious soul of Líli, who went lower and lower. From time to time he

looked up at his mistress with his bright, black eyes, which seemed to

say: “For mercy’s sake do not be so foolish.”

At the large, moss-grown, white rock, which lay like a lid at the

very mouth of the chasm, Líli stopped. All stood with their eyes

fixed on the spot, and they at once perceived something moving there.

They supposed it to be some beast of prey hiding behind the rock; but

Sofía gave another shriek of astonishment rather than of terror, and

exclaimed:

“It is Nela.--Nela what are you doing there?”

On hearing her name called, the girl appeared greatly disturbed, and

colored deeply.

“What are you doing there, mad child?” repeated the lady. “Take up Líli

and bring him back to me. Heaven have mercy on us! but what next will

that creature be doing? Just look at the place she has put herself in!

It is all your fault that Líli went down there--what an example to set

the poor little animal. It is all your fault that he behaved in this

naughty, wilful way.”

“That child is a perfect limb of mischief,” said Don Cárlos to his

brother. “Only look at the place she has got to.”

While, on the top of the slope, they were thus discussing her, Nela,

down at the bottom, was trying to catch Líli, who, more wilful and

daring than he had ever been before in the whole course of his

monotonous existence, constantly eluded her grasp. His mistress shouted

to him in vain to “be good and behave himself,” while he, ignoring

the most elementary principles of duty, went on leaping and frisking,

looking up at her, from time to time, with consummate impudence, as

though to say: “My good lady, just go on with your walk and leave me in

peace.”

At last, however, the sportive little beast got entangled among the

briars which grew in the hollow, and there his little great-coat got

him into dire trouble; the poor dog, finding it impossible to escape

from the brushwood, began to bark lamentably for help.

“He will be lost, he will be killed!” wailed the Señora. “Nela, Nela,

if you will only save him, I will give you a fine, big dog. Save

him--go carefully--hold fast.”

Nela went boldly to the rescue; setting her foot on the brambles and

stout-stemmed creepers that grew over the rift, and holding on by one

hand to the rock, she put out the other to take hold of Líli’s tail,

by which she pulled him out of the tangle in which he had been caught.

Then, patting and coaxing him, she mounted in triumph to the top of the

slope.

“It is your fault, all your fault,” said Sofía crossly, and boxing

the dog’s ears very gently. “What on earth made you go down into that

hole--you know he goes after you wherever he finds you--hussy that you

are!”

And then she kissed her recovered treasure and gave him one or two mild

slaps, and after having assured herself that his precious skin was

whole, she pulled his little coat straight, which had got dragged over

his head, and gave him to Nela, saying:

“Take him, and carry him in your arms, for he must be tired, and

such a long scamper may do him harm. But take care of him--go on in

front.--Take great care of him--you see I am close behind to keep an

eye on you.”

The family party set out again, with Nela leading the way. Líli looked

at his mistress over Nela’s shoulder, and seemed to say: “My good

mistress, what a simpleton you are!”

Teodoro Golfin had said not a word during the whole of Líli’s agitating

escapade, but when they had started on their way once more and were

crossing the fields, where the three could walk abreast without

inconvenience, the doctor said to his brother’s wife:

“I cannot but think, dear Sofía, that you are unreasonably devoted to

the little dog. To be sure a dog that cost two hundred _duros_, is

indeed a dog among dogs. Still, I cannot but ask myself how it is that

you have spent time and money in making a great-coat for his highness

the terrier, while it has never occurred to you to buy a pair of shoes

for Nela.”

“Shoes for Nela!” exclaimed Sofía laughing. “What for, I should like

to know. She would have worn them through in two days. You may laugh

at me as much as you please--well, I admit that my affection for Líli

amounts to an extravagance; still, you cannot accuse me of want of

charity.--Nor indeed, I must say, should I ever allow you to take

such a liberty,” and as she spoke she drew herself up with a solemn

look of offended dignity. “As to knowing how to exercise charity

with due prudence and judgment, I believe I may hold my own with

any one, be it whom it may--for charity does not consist merely in

giving without rhyme or reason, not knowing whether your alms are well

or ill-bestowed. Do you suppose you can teach me anything? My dear

Teodoro, I am quite as experienced in such matters as you are in the

treatment of eyes.”

“I know, I know, my dear.--You have done wonders. You need not tell me

for the fiftieth time of all the dramatic entertainments, balls and

bull-fights, you have got up for the benefit of the poor, nor of the

lotteries, which have brought in large sums; though, after providing

food for any number of idle vagabonds, there has been but a small

fraction left for the sick and suffering! All these facts only go to

prove to my mind the singular state of a society, which cannot be

charitable without dancing, bull-fights or lottery tickets.--No, we

need not discuss all that; I know and admire those heroic achievements;

they have their good side, and that not a small one. But you and your

gay friends very rarely put yourself in connection with any poor soul,

to learn from his own lips the cause and history of his misery, or to

discern what kind of wretchedness it is that oppresses him--for there

are, actually, some troubles so extraordinary that the gift of a few

coppers can do nothing to alleviate them, no, nor even a morsel of

bread.”

“Here we have our philosopher well astride on his hobby,” said Sofía

spitefully. “Pray how do you know what I have ever done, or what I

ought to do?”

“Nay, do not be vexed,” said Golfin; “for all my discourse tends to a

single point, and that is that Nela should have shoes.”

“Very well, then to-morrow morning I will buy her a pair.”

“No--for I will buy them myself this evening. Do not poach on my

preserves, Señora.”

“Here--Nela,” cried the lady, seeing that she had gone some distance

ahead. “Do not go so fast; keep in sight that I may see what you are

about.”

“Poor little creature!” said her husband. “Who could guess she was

sixteen years old!”

“She is dreadfully stunted, miserable little thing!” exclaimed

Sofía. “I cannot help asking, why God should permit such creatures to

live? And again I ask myself, what in the world can be done for her?

Nothing--nothing, but to feed and clothe her after a fashion--but you

see, she tears everything she puts on. She cannot labor because she

faints away--she has not strength enough to do any kind of work. She

skips from stone to stone, or climbs the trees, playing and chattering

the whole day long and singing like the birds; what clothes she has are

soon reduced to rags....”

“And yet,” said Cárlos, “I have noticed that she is very intelligent.

There is a great deal of acuteness and cleverness under that simple

exterior and wild rusticity. No, no, Nela is no fool by a long way.

If any one had taken the trouble to teach her anything, she would

have learnt it better, perhaps, than most children. Would you believe

it? Nela has a great imagination; but lacking, as she does, the most

rudimentary knowledge, it has of course, made her sentimental and

superstitious.”

“In point of fact she is in the condition of all primitive races,” said

Teodoro. “She is at the pastoral stage of civilization.”

“Only yesterday,” Cárlos went on, “I was passing by La Trascava and I

saw her sitting exactly where we found her again just now. I called her

and made her come to me, and I asked her what she was doing there; and

with the most perfect simplicity she told me she was talking with her

mother.--You know, perhaps, that Nela’s mother threw herself into that

chasm.”

“That is to say that she killed herself,” said Sofía. “She was a

woman of bad character and worse feeling, from all I have heard of

her. Cárlos was not living here then, but they say she drank like a

stoker. And I ask you: Do these vile creatures, who end a life of sin

by committing the greatest crime of all--Suicide--deserve any pity from

the human race? There are things too horrible to contemplate--wretches

that ought never to have been born. Teodoro may argue as much as he

likes, but I cannot help asking you....”

“Ask nothing, my dear sister,” said Teodoro warmly. “For I could only

reply that the suicide deserves our deepest and fullest pity. So far as

abuse goes, heap it on her by all means, and as much as you please; but

at the same time it might be as well to enquire what were the causes

that brought her to such a fearful extremity of desperation--and I may

add that if society had not wholly abandoned her and left her no way

out but the yawning door of that hideous abyss which seemed to invite

her....”

“Abandoned by society! Well, some must be ...” said Sofía flippantly.

“Society cannot take care of every one. Look at the statistics of

population--only look, and you will see how many poor there are to

provide for. Besides, supposing society does overlook some--what is

religion for?”

“I am speaking of those poor wretches who add to all their other

miseries, ignorance, which is the greatest of all. An ignorant soul,

debased and superstitious, has none but the vaguest and absurdest

ideas of God. The sense of something Great and Unknown, instead of

withholding him, impels him to crime. It is rarely indeed that the

thought of religion is of any good to those who vegetate in stolid

ignorance. No intelligent friend ever goes near them, neither master

nor priest; the only superior they ever come into contact with, is the

judge who tries them.

“It is strange to see how inexorably you condemn what, after all, is

your own work!” he went on, twisting the stick on which his hat was

still mounted. “You stand looking straight before you, seeing at the

very threshold of your own comfortable homes a crowd of neglected

creatures, deprived of everything that childhood needs, from parents

to playthings--you see them, I say, without its ever occurring to you

to raise them an inch in the world, by telling them that they too are

human beings, and giving them some of the ideas they so deplorably

lack, without ever dreaming of ennobling them by lifting them out of

their brutalizing, mechanical toil, to some intelligent work; you see

them dwelling in filthy hovels, ill-fed, sinking lower day by day in

their savage squalor, and it never occurs to you to spare for them a

little of the comfort and luxury that surround you! You save all your

energies to declaim against murder, robbery and suicide, without ever

reflecting that you are, in fact, keeping open school for these three

crimes.”

“You seem to forget that there are houses of refuge, hospitals,

asylums ...” said Sofía tartly. “Read statistics, Teodoro, and you will

see the number of miserable creatures.... Read statistics.”

“I do not read statistics, my dear sister, and your statistics count

for nothing with me. Asylums are good--not that they can ever solve the

great problem of orphanage. A hapless orphan, dropped in the streets

or in the fields, bereft of all personal affection, and cared for only

by a town council--rarely, indeed, is the vacuum filled which yawns

in his soul for the love of a parent--not to speak of the vacuum where

self-respect, honor, and responsibility ought to be, and so rarely are

found. And on that point I have an idea of my own--but, perhaps, it

will appear to you absurd....”

“Tell us, at any rate.”

“The problem of orphanhood, and the miseries of infancy, will never

be completely and finally solved, any more than the rest of our great

social problems; still, it will be lightened when custom, supported by

law--yes, by law, you see I am in earnest--when custom and law insist

that every orphan, whatever its birth--do not laugh--has a right to

claim adoption by some married couple in easy circumstances, and who

have no children. By this plan, there will be no childless parents, and

no fatherless children.”

“Yes, by this plan,” retorted Sofía, “we should be parents to Nela!”

“And why not?” said Teodoro. “At the same time you would not waste

two hundred _duros_ in buying a dog, nor the livelong blessed day in

talking nonsense to his highness, Master Líli.”

“And why are rich bachelors to be exempt under this delightful law? Why

should not they also be burthened, each with his orphan?”

“I have no objection ...” said the doctor; he was looking at the

ground. “But what is this? Blood?”

They all looked down, and at regular intervals they saw small spots of

blood.

“Mercy!” cried Sofía, covering her eyes. “It is Nela--see, it is where

she has trodden; these are her footmarks.”

“Oh yes! I see. It was when she went into the brambles to fetch your

precious dog. Nela, come here.”

Nela, whose right foot was bleeding a good deal, came hobbling back

again.

“Give me my poor Líli,” said the lady, taking the dog out of the ragged

child’s arms. “Do not hurt him; does it hurt you much? Poor little

thing.--Oh! how it is bleeding.--I cannot bear to look at it.” And

Sofía turned her back to spare her sensitive nerves, hugging Líli more

closely.

“Let us see what has happened,” said Teodoro, lifting Nela up and

seating her on a high stone that was at hand. Then, putting on his

spectacles, he said: “It is quite a trifle, only a few scratches; there

is a thorn in here I rather think.--That hurts you? Yes, just so, here

is the villain.--Wait a minute. Now, Sofía if you cannot look on at a

surgical operation, you had better walk on.”

While his sister went slowly forward to save her nervous system this

terrible shock, Golfin took a small case out of his pocket and a pair

of tweezers out of the case, and in less than a winking the thorn was

extracted.

“That is a brave little woman,” he said to Nela, who had not even

winced. “Now we will tie this foot up.” And he bound it round with his

handkerchief. Marianela jumped down to walk and Cárlos offered her his

hand.

“No, no--come here,” said Teodoro. He took the little girl under the

arms, and with a rapid and dexterous twist perched her on his right

shoulder.

“If you do not feel safe hold on to my hair,” he said. “It will not

come off. Now, you must carry the stick with the hat.”

“What a ridiculous sight!” said Sofía, in fits of laughter as they came

up with her. “Teodoro, with Nela on his shoulder, and then the stick

and Gessler’s hat on the top....”

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