445. Scotocerca inquieta (Cretzschm.). _The Streaked Scrub-Warbler_.

Scotocerca inquieta (_Rüpp._), _Hume, Rough Draft N. & E._ no. 550

bis.

The Streaked Scrub-Warbler is a permanent resident of the bare stony

hills which, under many names and broken into multitudinous ranges,

run down from the Khyber Pass to the sea, dividing the Punjab and Sind

from Afghanistan and Khelat.

An account of its nidification is contained in the following note

furnished me by the late Captain Cock:--

"I first discovered this bird breeding in February in the Khuttuck

Hills. It is common throughout the range of stony hills between

Peshawur and Attock, and I have seen it on the hills between Jhelum

and Pindi, but never took their nest in this latter locality. At

Nowshera it is very common, and towards the end of February a

collector could take four or five nests in a day. It builds in a low

thorny shrub, about 1½ feet from the ground, makes a largish globular

nest of thin dry grass-stems, with an opening in the side, thickly

lined with seed-down, and containing four or five eggs. Their

nesting-operations are over by the end of March."

Lieut. H.E. Barnes, who observed the bird at Chaman in Afghanistan,

says:--"These birds are quite common about here on the plains, but I

have not observed them on the hills. They commence breeding towards

the end of March; the nest is globular in shape, not unlike that of

_Franklinia buchanani_, but somewhat larger, built invariably in

stunted bushes about two feet from the ground. It is well lined with

feathers and fine grass, the outer portion being composed of fibres

and coarse grass. The normal number of eggs is six. I have found less,

but never more, and whenever a lesser number has been taken they have

always proved to be fresh laid.

"The eggs are oval in shape, white, with a pinkish tinge when fresh,

very minutely spotted and speckled with light red, most densely at the

larger end. The average of twelve eggs is 0·62 by 0·43."

The eggs are moderately broad and regular ovals, usually somewhat

compressed towards one end, but occasionally exhibiting no trace of

this. The shell is very fine and delicate, but, as a rule, entirely

devoid of gloss. The ground-colour varies from pure to pinky white.

The markings are always minute, but in some they are comparatively

much bolder and larger than in others, and they vary in colour from

reddish pink to a comparatively bright red. In many eggs the markings

are much more dense towards the large end, where they form, or exhibit

a strong tendency to form, an irregular, more or less confluent zone;

and wherever the markings are dense there a certain number of tiny

pale purple or lilac spots or clouds will be found intermingled with

and underlying the red markings. Some eggs show none of these spots

and exhibit no tendency to form a zone, being pretty uniformly

speckled and spotted all over. Some are not very unlike eggs of

the Grasshopper and Dartford Warblers; others, again, are almost

counterparts of the eggs of _Franklinia buchanani_.

In length the eggs vary from 0·6 to 0·68, and in breadth from 0·46 to

0·51.

The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds, Volume 1 · 第 196 / 260 题