160. Turdinus abbotti (Bl.). _Abbott's Babbler_.

Trichastoma abbotti (_Bl.), Jerd. B. Ind._ ii, p. 17.

Abbott's Babbler breeds throughout Burma in suitable localities.

Writing from Kyeikpadein, in Southern Pegu, Mr. Oates says:--"On the

22nd May I found a nest with two eggs nearly hatched, and on 23rd of

same month another with two eggs, one of which was fresh and the other

incubated. This bird builds in thick undergrowth, and the nest is

built at a height of about 2 feet from the ground. I have found very

many of their nests, but, with the above exceptions, the young had

flown. It is generally attached to a stout weed or two, and consists

of two portions. First, a platform of dead leaves about 6 inches in

diameter and 1 deep, placed loosely, and on this the nest proper is

built. This consists of a small cup, the interior diameter of which is

2 inches, and depth 1½. It is formed entirely of fine black fern-roots

well woven together. Stout weeds appear favourite sites, but I have

found old nests in dwarf palm-trees at the junction of the frond with

the trunk, and in one instance I found an old nest on the ground,

undoubtedly belonging to this bird. Three eggs measured ·84 by ·66,

·82 by ·67, and ·87 by ·65. They are very glossy and smooth. The

ground-colour is a pale pinkish white. At the cap there are a few

spots and short lines of inky-purple sunk into the shell, and over the

whole egg, very sparingly distributed, there are spots and irregular

fine scrawls of reddish brown. A few of the marks are neither spots

nor scrawls, but something like knots. The cap is suffused with a

darker tinge of pink than are the other parts of the shell.

"A third nest, found on the 10th June, contained three eggs, and

differed from those above described in being very massive. It was

composed of dead leaves and fern-roots, and measured about 5 inches in

exterior diameter, with the egg-cup about 2½ inches broad and 2 inches

deep. It was placed on some entangled small plants about 2 feet from

the ground. Of these eggs I noted that before being blown the shell

was of a ruddy salmon colour. The marks are much as in the others

described above."

The eggs are moderately broad ovals, somewhat pointed at times towards

the small end, and occasionally slightly pyriform. The shell is fine

and glossy; the ground-colour is pinky white, with a redder shade

about the large end. A few streaks, spots, and hieroglyphics of a deep

brownish red, each more or less surrounded by a reddish nimbus, are

scattered very thinly about the surface of the egg, while, besides

these, a few small greyish-purple subsurface-looking spots may be

observed about the larger end. The average size of the seven eggs I

possess is 0·82 by 0·64.

The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds, Volume 1 · 第 78 / 260 题