17. Dendrocitta leucogastra, Gould. _The Southern Tree-pie_.

Dendrocitta leucogastra, _Gould, Jerd. B. Ind._ ii, p. 317; _Hume,

Rough Draft N. & E._ no. 678.

From Travancore Mr. Bourdillon has kindly sent me an egg and the

following note on the nidification of the Southern Tree-pie:--

"Three eggs, very hard-set, of an ashy-white colour, marked with ashy

and greenish-brown blotches, 1·12 long and 0·87 broad, were taken on

9th March, 1873, from a nest in a bush 8 or 10 feet from the ground.

The nest of twigs was built after the style of the English Magpie's

nest, minus the dome. It consisted of a large platform 6 inches deep

and 8 or 10 inches broad, supporting a nest 1½ inch deep and 3½ inches

broad. The bird is not at all uncommon on the Assamboo Hills between

the elevations of 1500 and 3000 feet above the sea, seeming to prefer

the smaller jungle and more open parts of the heavy forest."

Later he writes:--"On the 8th April I found another nest containing

three half-fledged Magpies (_D. leucogastra_). The nest was entirely

composed of twigs, roughly but securely put together; interior

diameter 3 inches and depth 2 inches, though there was a good-sized

base or platform, say, 5 inches in diameter. The nest was situated on

the top fork of a sapling about 12 feet from the ground. I tried to

rear the young birds, but they all died within a week."

The egg is very like that of our other Indian Tree-pies. It is in

shape a broad and regular oval, only slightly compressed towards one

end. The shell is fine and compact and is moderately glossy. The

ground is a creamy stone-colour. It is profusely blotched and streaked

with a somewhat pale yellowish brown, these markings being most

numerous and darkest in a broad, irregular, imperfect zone round the

large end, and it exhibits further a number of pale inky-purple clouds

and blotches, which seem to underlie the brown markings, and which are

chiefly confined to the broader half of the egg. The latter measures

1·13 by 0·86.

The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds, Volume 1 · 第 28 / 260 题