CHAPTER I

[Transcriber's Note: Bold text is surrounded by =equal signs= and

italic text is surrounded by _underscores_.]

Our Little Roumanian Cousin

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LIST OF TITLES

BY MARY HAZELTON WADE, MARY F. NIXON-ROULET, BLANCHE MCMANUS, CLARA V.

WINLOW, FLORENCE E. MENDEL AND OTHERS

=Our little African Cousin=

=Our Little Alaskan Cousin=

=Our Little Arabian Cousin=

=Our Little Argentine Cousin=

=Our Little Armenian Cousin=

=Our Little Australian Cousin=

=Our Little Austrian Cousin=

=Our Little Belgian Cousin=

=Our Little Bohemian Cousin=

=Our Little Boer Cousin=

=Our Little Brazilian Cousin=

=Our Little Bulgarian Cousin=

=Our Little Canadian Cousin=

=Our Little Chinese Cousin=

=Our Little Cossack Cousin=

=Our Little Cuban Cousin=

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=Our Little English Cousin=

=Our Little Eskimo Cousin=

=Our Little French Cousin=

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=Our Little Grecian Cousin=

=Our Little Hawaiian Cousin=

=Our Little Hindu Cousin=

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=Our Little Indian Cousin=

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=Our Little Japanese Cousin=

=Our Little Jewish Cousin=

=Our Little Korean Cousin=

=Our Little Malayan (Brown) Cousin=

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=Our Little Panama Cousin=

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=Our Little Philippine Cousin=

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=Our Little Porto Rican Cousin=

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=Our Little Roumanian Cousin=

=Our Little Russian Cousin=

=Our Little Scotch Cousin=

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=Our Little Siamese Cousin=

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=Our Little Swedish Cousin=

=Our Little Swiss Cousin=

=Our Little Turkish Cousin=

THE PAGE COMPANY

53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass.

[Illustration: "OFFERED HIM HIS HAND." (_See page 23_)]

Our Little Roumanian Cousin

By Clara Vostrovsky Winlow

Author of "Our Little Bohemian Cousin," "Our Little Bulgarian Cousin,"

etc.

_Illustrated by_ Charles E. Meister

[Illustration]

Boston

The Page Company

MDCCCCXVII

_Copyright 1917, by_

THE PAGE COMPANY

_All rights reserved_

First Impression, July, 1917

PREFACE

In Southern Europe are a number of comparatively small countries

known as the Balkan States, which remind one very much of quarrelsome

children whose troubles have to be straightened out by older brothers

and sisters. Many years ago there were more independent and partially

independent states than now. Two of these little principalities called

Walachia and Moldavia found that they could better protect themselves

from their neighbors if they stood together. So they combined under one

government, and the present country of Roumania was formed in 1857.

In its native form the name of this country was "Romania," representing

the claim of the inhabitants to descent from the Roman legions

that colonized the country. These colonists, who called themselves

"Romani," or "Rumeni," came from the Carpathian lands and the present

Transylvania in the early Middle Ages.

When once started, Roumania grew quite strong as a state. The people

wanted to learn, and improve their condition, and there is no better

example of this than their farming, for this country has become one of

the greatest grain exporting countries in Europe. This was done, for

one thing, by giving up their old-fashioned wooden plows, which just

scratched the surface of the ground, and using modern steel plows from

other countries which turned the ground over, just as our plows do.

The Roumanian men and women are strong and sturdy, and the men are

noted for their bravery and hardiness. So, among the Roumanian

children, we find hardy, manly little boys and cheerful, if

serious-minded, little girls. However, they like to play, just as do

all of our little foreign cousins. This little book tells about their

everyday games and pastimes, how they live, and how they dress.

The brave fathers and brothers of our little Roumanian cousins took

their places in the battle line to defend their homes in the great war

that is now being fought in Europe. No one knows what the outcome of

this terrible struggle will be. Will Roumania be destroyed, or will she

emerge a greater and more powerful country, standing for liberty and

justice? Time only will tell.

Contents

CHAPTER PAGE

PREFACE v

I. THE DOCTOR PRESCRIBES 1

II. JONITZA GETS INTERESTED 7

III. THE TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 13

IV. THE JOURNEY'S END 22

V. GETTING ACQUAINTED 26

VI. AN EXCURSION 33

VII. ST. GEORGE'S DAY 38

VIII. THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT 47

IX. A SPINNING BEE 52

X. NEW PLANS 59

XI. IN THE CARPATHIANS 62

XII. IN THE CARPATHIANS (CONTINUED) 70

XIII. LEAVING THE MOUNTAINS 77

XIV. THE CAPITAL OF ROUMANIA 86

XV. THE NATIONAL DANCE 92

XVI. AT THE MARKET 99

XVII. GOOD-BY 105

List of Illustrations

PAGE

"OFFERED HIM HIS HAND." (_See page 23_) _Frontispiece_

"'WE STOOD AS IF PARALYZED'" 45

"IT WAS ONLY MARITZA" 51

"THERE . . . LAY TWO LONG SHINY SNAKES" 72

"'WILL YOU NOT LET ME TAKE YOU HOME IN THE CAR?'" 100

"SOMETHING CAREFULLY COVERED WITH A SHEET WAS

CARRIED MYSTERIOUSLY INTO JONITZA'S ROOM" 109

Our Little Roumanian Cousin

CHAPTER I

THE DOCTOR PRESCRIBES

Jonitza lay sprawled out on the warm carpet in the living-room near a

big brick stove that reached almost to the ceiling. Beside him were his

playthings and two picture books with fancy covers, but he kicked his

slippered feet discontentedly at them, until his mother, seated at the

other end of the room, arose, put down her sewing, and with a scarcely

audible sigh, picked them up and laid them on the table.

Jonitza paid no attention. Ever since he had been seriously ill the

month before, he had grown accustomed to having people wait on him. He

now turned on his back and began tracing in the air with his finger the

pretty stenciled patterns that covered the walls. Tiring of that, he

started beating a monotonous tattoo with one foot, until his mother,

with the faintest shade of impatience, said: "I think you'd better get

up. You've been lying on the floor for a whole hour doing nothing."

Jonitza arose languidly, stretched himself, and walking over to one of

the big double windows, plumped himself down into a deep arm chair in

front of it.

Jonitza's home was a very comfortable one-story house in the city

of Galatz, one of the leading ports on the Danube River, near the

border line between Moldavia and Wallachia, the two provinces which

with Dobrudja, make up the kingdom of Roumania. It was in one of the

best residence districts, at one end of a high earth cliff. Somewhat

below this cliff extended the flat level of the Lower Town, made up

principally of mills and business houses, immense warehouses for grain,

much of which is exported from Roumania, and wharves stretching out to

the river.

The little boy could not see much of this, but far below, in between

the scattered apricot-trees and lilac bushes in the garden, he could

just get a glimpse of an interesting procession of rude carts to which

bullocks or buffaloes were harnessed, toiling slowly upward on a wide

road. He had become so interested in the struggles of one cart that

looked as if it were loaded with the enormous reeds that are used for

fuel by the poorer people of Galatz that he did not hear the bell

ring and so was quite unprepared to have a hand suddenly laid on his

shoulder and to look up into the smiling face of the family Doctor.

Jonitza had a guilty feeling without knowing why and tried his best to

scowl and look away. It wasn't easy though.

"Why aren't you out-of-doors?" the Doctor asked in a surprised tone.

It was Jonitza's turn to be surprised. "Why," he stammered, "it's--too

cold," here he shivered, "I--I--I am not well enough."

"What nonsense!" the Doctor said. "The air is delightful. I've been

traveling around half the day in it. And, even granting that you're not

well--why, fresh air is the only thing that will make you well."

Jonitza suppressed a yawn and looked listlessly about him. The

Doctor shrugged his shoulders as he said: "I see I must leave a new

prescription for you." Saying this, he tore a leaf from his note-book,

hastily wrote something on it, folded it, and handed it to Jonitza's

mother who stood near by, with: "Please treat what is written here

seriously, Mrs. Popescu. I shall have more to say regarding it to your

husband. Now I must hurry away."

But Mrs. Popescu barred the entrance.

"Not until you have had some coffee," she said. At the same moment,

a maid entered with a tray on which were coffee and sweets, the

refreshments usually handed to visitors in Roumania. The Doctor took a

taste of the coffee and one of the sweetmeats and laughingly remarked

as he left: "It's only fresh air that keeps _me_ from breaking down

under the régime to which _I_ am subjected."

It was only after the door had closed behind him that Mrs. Popescu

unfolded the paper that he had given her. As she glanced over it she

gave an exclamation that caused her son to look up inquiringly.

"Come here," she said to him, and, when he approached, she put her arms

around him. "The Doctor asked this to be taken seriously, and he has

ordered--"

Jonitza's eyes grew round with something like terror, as he fixed them

on her.

"It's nothing bad. Do look natural," his mother hastily continued. "He

has simply ordered me--to take you to spend a month on a farm near some

springs in the foot-hills!"

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