LETTER IV.

_Cape Francois._

The ball announced by the admiral exceeded all expectations and we are

still all extacy. Boats, covered with carpets, conveyed the company

from the shore to the vessel, which was anchored about half a mile

from the land, and on entering the ball room a fairy palace presented

itself to the view. The decks were floored in; a roof of canvas was

suspended over the whole length of the vessel, which reached the floor

on each side, and formed a beautiful apartment. Innumerable lustres of

chrystal and wreaths of natural flowers ornamented the ceiling; and

rose and orange-trees, in full blossom, ranged round the room, filled

the air with fragrance. The seats were elevated, and separated from the

part appropriated to dancing, by a light balustrade. A gallery for the

musicians was placed round the main-mast, and the whole presented to

the eye an elegant saloon, raised by magic in a wilderness of sweets.

Clara and myself, accompanied by her husband and Major B----, were

among the first who arrived. Never had I beheld her so interesting. A

robe of white crape shewed to advantage the contours of her elegant

person. Her arms and bosom were bare; her black hair, fastened on the

top with a brilliant comb, was ornamented by a rose which seemed to

have been thrown there by accident.

We were presented to the admiral, who appeared struck by the figure

of Clara, and was saying some very flattering things, when a flourish

of martial music announced the arrival of the General in chief. The

admiral hastened to meet him, and they walked round the room together.

When the dances began the general leaned against the orchestra opposite

Clara. Her eyes met his. She bent them to the ground, raised them

timidly and found those of the general fixed on her: a glow of crimson

suffused itself over her face and bosom. I observed her attentively

and knew it was the flush of triumph! She declined dancing, but when

the walses began she was led out. Those who have not seen Clara walse

know not half her charms. There is a physiognomy in her form! every

motion is full of soul. The gracefulness of her arms is unequalled, and

she is lighter than gossamer.

The eyes of the general dwelt on her alone, and I heard him inquire of

several who she was.

The walse finished, she walked round the room leaning on the arm of

Major B----. The general followed, and meeting her husband, asked

(pointing to Clara) if he knew the name of that lady. Madame St. Louis,

was the reply. I thought she was an American said the general. So she

is, replied St. Louis, but her husband is a Frenchman. That's true,

added the general, but they say he is a d----d jealous fool, is he

here? He has the honour of answering you, said St. Louis. The general

was embarrassed for a moment, but recovering himself said, I am not

surprised at your being jealous, for she is a charming creature. And

he continued uttering so many flattering things that St. Louis was in

the best humour imaginable. When Clara heard the story, she laughed,

and, I saw, was delighted with a conquest she now considered assured.

When she sat down, Major B---- presented the General to her, and his

pointed attention rendered her the object of universal admiration.

He retired at midnight: the ball continued. An elegant collation was

served up, and at sunrise we returned home!

The admiral is a very agreeable man, and I would prefer him, as a

lover, to any of his officers, though he is sixty years old. His

manners are affable and perfectly elegant; his figure graceful and

dignified, and his conversation sprightly. He joined the dance at the

request of a lady, with all the spirit of youth, and appeared to enjoy

the pleasure which his charming fête diffused.

He told Clara that he would twine a wreath of myrtle to crown her, for

she had vanquished the General. She replied, that she would mingle it

with laurel, and lay it at his feet for having, by preserving the

Cape, given her an opportunity of making the conquest.

Nothing is heard of but balls and parties. Monsieur D'Or gives a

concert every Thursday; the General in chief every Sunday: so that from

having had no amusement we are in danger of falling into the other

extreme, and of being satiated with pleasure.

The Negroes remain pretty tranquil in this quarter; but at

Port-au-Prince, and in its neighbourhood, they have been very

troublesome.

Jeremie, Les Cayes, and all that part of the island which had been

preserved, during the revolution, by the exertions of the inhabitants,

have been lost since the appearance of the French troops!

The Creoles complain, and they have cause; for they find in the army

sent to defend them, oppressors who appear to seek their destruction.

Their houses and their negroes are put under requisition, and they are

daily exposed to new vexations.

Some of the ancient inhabitants of the island, who had emigrated,

begin to think that their hopes were too sanguine, and that they

have returned too soon from the peaceful retreats they found on the

continent. They had supposed that the appearance of an army of thirty

thousand men would have reduced the negroes to order; but these

conquerors of Italy, unnerved by the climate, or from some other cause,

lose all their energy, and fly before the undisciplined slaves.

Many of the Creoles, who had remained on the island during the reign of

Toussaint, regret the change, and say that they were less vexed by the

negroes than by those who have come to protect them.

And these negroes, notwithstanding the state of brutal subjection in

which they were kept, have at length acquired a knowledge of their

own strength. More than five hundred thousand broke the yoke imposed

on them by a few thousand men of a different colour, and claimed

the rights of which they had been so cruelly deprived. Unfortunate

were those who witnessed the horrible catastrophe which accompanied

the first wild transports of freedom! Dearly have they paid for

the luxurious ease in which they revelled at the expense of these

oppressed creatures. Yet even among these slaves, self-emancipated, and

rendered furious by a desire of vengeance, examples of fidelity and

attachment to their masters have been found, which do honour to human

nature.

For my part, I am all anxiety to return to the continent. Accustomed

from my earliest infancy to wander on the delightful banks of the

Schuylkill, to meet the keen air on Kensington bridge, and to ramble

over the fields which surround Philadelphia, I feel like a prisoner in

this little place, built on a narrow strip of land between the sea and

a mountain that rises perpendicularly behind the town. There is to be

sure an opening on one side to the plain, but the negroes are there

encamped; they keep the ground of which general Le Clerc suffered them

to take possession, and threaten daily to attack the town!

There is no scarcity of beaux here, but the gallantry of the French

officers is fatiguing from its sameness. They think their appearance

alone sufficient to secure a conquest, and do not conceive it

necessary to give their yielding mistresses a decent excuse by paying

them a little attention. In three days a love-affair is begun and

finished and forgotten; the first is for the declaration, the second is

the day of triumph if it is deferred so long, and the third is for the

adieu.

The Creoles do not relish the attacks made on their wives by the

officers. The husband of Clara in particular is as jealous as a Turk,

and has more than once shewn his displeasure at the pointed attentions

of the General-in-chief to his wife, which she encourages, out of

contradiction to her husband rather than from any pleasure they

afford her. The boisterous gaiety and soldier-like manners of general

Rochambeau, can have made no impression on a heart tender and delicate

as is that of Clara. But there is a vein of coquetry in her composition

which, if indulged, will eventually destroy her peace.

A tragical event happened lately at Port-au-Prince. At a public

breakfast, given by the commandant, an officer just arrived from

France, addressing himself to a lady, called her _citoyenne_.--The

lady observed that she would never answer to that title. The stranger

replied that she ought to be proud of being so called. On which her

husband, interfering, said that his wife should never answer to

any mode of address that she found displeasing. No more passed at

that time, but before noon Monsieur C---- received a challenge: the

choice of weapons being left to him, he said that it was absolutely

indifferent: the stranger insisted on fighting with a rifle; Monsieur

C---- replied that he should have no objection to fight with a cannon:

it was however, finally settled, that the affair should be decided

with pistols; and at sun-rise next morning they met: the officer fired

without effect. Monsieur C----, with surer aim laid his antagonist

lifeless on the ground.

On what trifles depends the destiny of man! but the Europeans are so

insolent that a few such lessons are absolutely necessary to correct

them.

Monsieur C---- is a Creole, and belonged to the Staff of the general

who commands at Port-au-Prince, from which he has been dismissed in

consequence of this affair, which is another proof of the hatred the

French officers bear the inhabitants of this country.

We have here a General of division, who is enriching himself by

all possible means, and with such unblushing rapacity, that he is

universally detested. He was a blacksmith before the revolution, and

his present pursuits bear some affinity to his original employment,

having taken possession of a plantation on which he makes charcoal, and

which he sells to the amount of a hundred dollars a day. A carricature

has appeared in which he is represented tying up sacks of coal. Madame

A----, his mistress, standing near him, holds up his embroidered coat

and says, "Don't soil yourself, General."

Secret History; or, the Horrors of St. Domingo In a Series of Letters, Written by a Lady at Cape Francois, to Colonel Burr, Late Vice-President of the United States, Principally During the Command of General Rochambeu · 第 20 / 55 题