CONTENTS

I

THE WORLD OF COLD AND DARKNESS

Ancestry.--Squire Thomas Prince.--Parentage.--Early Education.--

Books read.

II

DR. FOSHAY

A Long Journey on Foot.--A Wonderful Doctor.--The Botanic System of

Medicine.--Phrenology.--A Launch into the World.--A Disillusion.--

Life in Maryland.--Acquaintance with Professor Henry.--Removal

to Cambridge.

III

THE WORLD OF SWEETNESS AND LIGHT

The American Astronomical Ephemeris.--The Men who made it.--

Harvard in the Middle of the Century.--A Librarian of the Time.--

Professor Peirce.--Dr. Gould, the "Astronomical Journal," and the

Dudley Observatory.--W. P. G. Bartlett.--John D. Runkle and the

"Mathematical Monthly."--A Mathematical Politician.--A Trip to

Manitoba and a Voyage up the Saskatchewan.--A Wonderful Star.

IV

LIFE AND WORK AT AN OBSERVATORY

A Professor, United States Navy.--The Naval Observatory in 1861.--

Captain Gilliss and his Plans.--Admiral Davis.--A New Instrument

and a New Departure.--Astronomical Activity.--The Question of

Observatory Administration.--Visit from the Emperor of Brazil.--

Admiral John Rodgers.--Efforts to improve the Work of the

Observatory.

V

GREAT TELESCOPES AND THEIR WORK

Curious Origin of the Great Washington Telescope.--Congress

is induced to act.--A Case of Astronomical Fallibility.--

The Discovery of the Satellites of Mars.--The Great Telescope

of the Pulkova Observatory.--Alvan Clark and his Sons.--A Sad

Astronomical Accident.

VI

THE TRANSITS OF VENUS

Old Transits of Venus.--An Astronomical Expedition in the 18th

Century.--Father Hell and his Observations.--A Suspected Forger

vindicated.--The American Commission on the Transit of Venus.--

The Photographic Method to be applied.--Garfield and the

Appropriation Committee.--Weather Uncertainties.--Voyage to

the Cape of Good Hope.--The Transit of 1882.--Our Failure to

publish our Observations.

VII

THE LICK OBSERVATORY

James Lick and his Ideas.--Mr. D. O. Mills.--Plans for the Lick

Observatory.--Edward E. Barnard.--Professor Holden.--Wonderful

Success of the Observatory.

VIII

THE AUTHOR'S SCIENTIFIC WORK

The Orbits of the Asteroids.--The Problems of Mathematical

Astronomy.--The Motion of the Moon and its Perplexing

Inequalities.--A Visit to the Paris Observatory to search for

Forgotten Observations.--Wonderful Success in finding Them.--

The Paris Commune.--The History of the Moon's Motion carried back

a Century.--The Harvard Observatory.--The "Nautical Almanac" Office

and its Work.--Mr. George W. Hill and his Work.--A Wonderful

Algebraist.--The Meridian Conference of 1884, and the Question

of Universal Time.--Tables of the Planets completed.--

The Astronomical Constants.--Work unfinished.

IX

SCIENTIFIC WASHINGTON

Professor Henry and the Smithsonian Institution.--

Alumni Associations.--The Scientific Club.--General Sherman.--

Mr. Hugh McCulloch.--A Forgotten Scientist.--The National Academy of

Sciences.--The Geological Survey of the Territories.--The Government

Forestry System.--Professor O. C. Marsh.--Scientific Humbugs.--

Life on the Plains.

X

SCIENTIFIC ENGLAND

My First Trip to Europe.--Mr. Thomas Hughes.--Mr. John Stuart Mill.

--Mr. Gladstone and the Royal Society Dinner.--Other Eminent

Englishmen.--Professors Cayley and Adams.--Professor Airy and

the Greenwich Observatory.--A Visit to Edinburgh.

XI

MEN AND THINGS IN EUROPE

A Voyage to Gibraltar with Professor Tyndall.--The Great Fortress.

--"Whispering Boanerges."--A Winter Voyage in the Mediterranean.--

Malta and Messina.--Advantage of not understanding a Language.--

German Astronomers.--The Pulkova Observatory.--A Meeting which

might have been Embarrassing.--From Germany to Paris at the Close

of the War.--Experiences at Paris during the Commune.--The Greatest

Astronomer of France.--The Paris Observatory.

XII

THE OLD AND THE NEW WASHINGTON

Washington during the Civil War.--Secretary Stanton.--

The Raid of General Early.--A Presidential Levee in 1864.--

The Fall of Richmond.--The Assassination of President Lincoln.--

Negro Traits and Education.--Senator Sumner.--An Ambitious Academy.

--President Garfield and his Assassination.--Cooling the White House

during his Illness.--The Shepherd Regime in Washington.

XIII

MISCELLANEA

The Great Star-Catalogue Case.--Professor Peters and the

Almagest of Ptolemy.--Scientific Cranks.--The Degrees of the

French Universities.--A Virginia Country School.--Political Economy

and Education.--Exact Science in America before the Johns Hopkins

University.--Professor Ely and Economics.--Spiritualism and

Psychic Research.--The Georgia Magnetic Girl.

The Reminiscences of an Astronomer · 第 5 / 39 题