These are a few extracts from Miss Carpenter's letters:--

"Before I conclude this famous epistle I will give you a little

hint,--that is, not to put so many 'musts' in your letters, it is

beginning rather too soon; and another thing is that I take the

liberty not to mind them much, but I expect you to mind me. You

must take care of yourself; you must think of me and believe me

yours sincerely. . . . I am very glad that you don't give up the

cavalry, as I love anything that is stylish. Don't forget to find a

stand for the old carriage, as I shall like to keep it in case we

have to go a journey; it will do very well until we can keep our

carriage. What an idea of yours was that to mention where you wish

to have your bones laid! If you were married I should think you had

tired of me. A pretty compliment before marriage! If you always

have those cheerful thoughts, how very pleasant and gay you must

be. Adieu, my dearest friend. Take care of yourself if you love me,

as I have no wish that you should visit that beautiful and romantic

scene, the burial place! . . . Arrange it so that we shall see none

of your family the night of our arrival. I shall be so tired, and

such a fright, I should not be seen to advantage."

All of which reads as though the young ladies of 1797 were not very

different from those of our own day. After the marriage they went to

reside in Edinburgh, and enjoyed some of the gayeties of that time. They

were most particularly attracted by the theatres. Mrs. Scott had a great

fondness for the shows and pomps of the world, as she had not concealed

from him before marriage, and she never recovered from such fondness;

but she accommodated herself well to her surroundings, and the young

couple were very happy.

In 1814 "Waverley" was published, and received with wonder and delight

by the whole reading world. "Guy Mannering" followed closely upon it,

and was said to have been written in six weeks' time. It intensified the

interest already aroused, and made men wonder anew who this great new

light could be. The tragical "Bride of Lammermoor" composed at white

heat in a fortnight, added greatly to the sensation, and the whole

country was in a fever of excitement over the creations of this

enchanted pen. The secret of the authorship of the novels was kept for a

long time even from Scott's intimate friends. During the great success

of these works, Scott began the building of his house at Abbotsford, and

put into the vast and imposing structure so much money that he became

very much embarrassed in his finances, and the serious troubles of his

life began. The extravagance of his outlay upon his estate, together

with liabilities he had assumed for others, led finally to financial

ruin, to overwork, and probably to premature death. Let us make a few

extracts from his diary written when these misfortunes were fresh upon

him.

"What a life mine has been! Half-educated, almost wholly neglected

or left to myself; stuffing my head with most nonsensical trash,

and undervalued by the most of my companions for a time; getting

forward, and held to be a bold and clever fellow, contrary to the

opinion of all who had held me a mere dreamer; broken-hearted for

two years, my heart handsomely pieced again,--but the crack will

remain till my dying day. Rich and poor four or five times; once on

the verge of ruin, yet opened a new source of wealth almost

overflowing. Now to be broken in my pitch of pride and nearly

winged (unless good news should come) because London chooses to be

in an uproar, and in the tumult of bulls and bears a poor,

inoffensive lion like myself is pushed to the wall. Nobody in the

end can lose a penny by me, that is one comfort. I have the

satisfaction to recollect that my prosperity has been of advantage

to many, and to hope that some at least will forgive my transient

wealth on account of the innocence of my intentions, and my real

wish to do good to the poor. . . . How could I tread my hall again

with such a diminished crest? How live a poor, indebted man, where

I was once the wealthy, the honored? I was to have gone there

Saturday in joy and prosperity to receive my friends. My dogs will

wait for me in vain. It is foolish, but the thoughts of parting

from these dumb creatures have moved me more than any of the

painful reflections I have put down. Poor things, I must get them

kind masters. I must end these gloomy forebodings, or I shall lose

the tone of mind with which men should meet distress. I feel my

dogs' feet on my knees; I hear them whining and seeking me

everywhere. . . .

"I feel neither dishonored nor broken down by the bad--now really

bad--news I have received. I have walked my last on the domains I

have planted; sat the last time in the halls I have built. But

death would have taken them from me if misfortune had spared them.

My poor people whom I loved so well! There is just another die to

turn up against me in this run of ill-luck,--that is, if I should

break my magic wand in the fall from the elephant, and lose my

popularity with my fortune.

"Read again and for the third time Miss Austen's story of 'Pride

and Prejudice.' That young lady has a talent for describing the

involvements, the feelings, and characters of ordinary life which

is to me the most wonderful I ever met with. The Big Bow-wow strain

I can do myself like any now going, but the exquisite touch which

renders ordinary commonplace things interesting is denied to me."

Troubles had indeed come thick and fast upon poor Scott, and the

heaviest blow was yet to fall. In 1826 Lady Scott was taken from him,

and about the same time a number of his old friends. He felt his

desolation extremely, but kept up bravely for the most part, and worked

prodigiously for many months. There is a grandeur about the way he bore

his misfortunes which casts into shade all that was fine in his

character during his prosperous years. Most men, even of brave and noble

natures, would have been overcome by misfortunes so overwhelming as were

his, and would never have thought of extricating themselves; but he

seemed to rise to the occasion in a quite unexampled manner, and to

fight with the utmost bravery and fortitude to the last. The wound to

his affections was, however, very hard to recover from, and he broke

more rapidly after Lady Scott's death than ever before. He writes:--

"A kind of cloud of stupidity hangs about me, as if all were unreal

that men seem to be doing and talking about."

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