SECTION CLVII

“Sanjaya said, ‘Beholding that vast host of the Pandavas swelling with

rage and regarding it to be incapable of being resisted, thy son

Duryodhana, addressing Karna, said these words, “O thou that art devoted

to friends, that hour hath now come in respect of thy friends (when thy

help is most needed). O Karna, save in battle all my warriors. Our

combatants are now encompassed on all sides by the Panchalas, the

Kaikeyas, the Matsyas, and the mighty car-warriors of the Pandavas, all

filled with rage and resembling hissing snakes. Yonder the Pandavas,

solicitous of victory, are roaring in joy. The vast car-force of the

Panchalas is possessed of the prowess of Sakra himself.”

“‘Karna replied, “If Purandara himself were to come hither for saving

Partha, quickly vanquishing even him, I would slay that son of Pandu. I

tell thee truly. Be cheered, O Bharata! I will slay the son of Pandu and

all the assembled Panchalas, I will give thee victory, like Pavaka’s son

giving victory unto Vasava. I shall do what is agreeable to thee in this

battle that has begun. Amongst all the Parthas, Phalguna is the

strongest. At him I will hurl the fatal dart of Sakra’s workmanship. Upon

the death of that great bowman, his brothers, O giver of honour, will

either surrender themselves unto thee or once more retire into the

forest. When I am alive, O Kauravya, never indulge in any grief. I will

vanquish in battle all the Pandavas united together and all the

Panchalas, the Kaikeyas, and the Vrishnis assembled together. Making

porcupines of them by means of my arrowy showers, I will give thee the

earth.”’

“Sanjaya continued, ‘While Karna was uttering those words, Kripa, the

mighty armed son of Saradwat, smiling the while, addressed the Suta’s son

in these words, “Thy speech is fair, O Karna! If words alone could lead

to success, then with thee, O son of Radha, as his protector, this bull

among the Kurus would be considered to have the amplest measure of

protection. Thou boastest much, O Karna, in the presence of the Kuru

chief, but thy prowess is seldom witnessed, nor, indeed, any result (of

thy boastful speeches). Many a time have we seen thee encounter the sons

of Pandu in battle. On every one of those occasions, O Suta’s son, thou

hast been vanquished by the Pandavas. While Dhritarashtra’s son was being

taken away (as a captive) by the Gandharvas, all the troops fought on

that occasion except thy single self, who was the first to fly away. In

Virata’s city also, all the Kauravas, united together, including thyself

and thy younger brother were vanquished by Partha in battle. Thou art not

a match for even one of the sons of Pandu, viz., Phalguna, on the field

of battle. How then canst thou venture to vanquish all the sons of Pandu

with Krishna at their head? Thou indulgest in too much brag, O Suta’s

son! Engage thyself in battle without saying anything. To put forth

prowess without indulging in brag is the duty of good men. Ever roaring

aloud, O Suta’s son like the dry clouds of autumn, thou showest thyself,

O Karna to be without substance. The king, however, does not understand

it. Thou roarest, O son of Radha, as long as thou seest not the son of

Pritha. These thy roars disappear when thou seest Partha near. Indeed,

thou roarest as long as thou art out of the range of Phalguna’s shafts.

Those roars of thine disappear when thou art pierced with Partha’s

shafts. Kshatriyas evince their eminence by means of their arms;

Brahmanas, by means of speech; Arjuna evinces his by means of the bow;

but Karna, by the castles he builds in the air. Who is there that will

resist that Partha who gratified Rudra himself (in battle)?” Thus railed

at by Saradwat’s son, Karna, that foremost of smiters, answered Kripa in

the following strain, “Heroes always roar like clouds in the season of

rains, and like steeds put in the soil, quickly yield fruits. I do not

see any fault in heroes that take great burdens on their shoulders,

indulging in boastful speeches on the field of battle. When a person

mentally resolves to bear a burden, Destiny itself aids him in the

execution. Wishing in my heart bear a great burden, I always summon

sufficient resolution. If, slaying the sons of Pandu with Krishna and

Satwatas in battle, I indulge in such roars, what is it to thee, O

Brahmana? They that are heroes never roar fruitlessly like autumnal

clouds. Conscious of their own might, the wise indulge in roars! In my

heart I am determined to vanquish in battle today Krishna and Partha

united together and fighting with resolution! It is for this that I roar,

O son of Gotama! Behold the fruit of these my roars, O Brahmana! Slaying

the son of Pandu in battle, with all their followers, Krishna and

Satwatas, I will bestow on Duryodhana the whole earth without a thorn in

it.”

“‘Kripa said, “Little do I reckon, O Suta’s son, these delirious sayings of

thine discovering thy thoughts, not deeds. Thou always speakest in

depreciation of the two Krishnas and king Yudhishthira the just. He, O

Karna, is certain, to have the victory who hath on his side those two

heroes skilled in battle. Indeed, Krishna and Arjuna are incapable of

being defeated by the celestials, the Gandharvas, the Yakshas, human

beings, the Nagas, and the birds, all clad in mail. Yudhishthira, the son

of Dharma is devoted to the Brahmanas. He is truthful in speech and

self-restrained. He reverences the Pitris and the deities. He is devoted

to the practice of truth and righteousness. He is, again, skilled in

weapons. Possessed of great intelligence, he is also grateful. His

brothers are all endued with great might and well-practised in all

weapons. They are devoted to the service of their seniors. Possessed of

wisdom and fame, they are also righteous in their practices. Their

kinsmen and relatives are all endued with the prowess of Indra. Effectual

smiters, they are all exceedingly devoted to the Pandavas.

Dhrishtadyumna, and Sikhandin and Janamejaya, the son of Durmuksha and

Chandrasen, and Madrasen, and Kritavarman, Dhruva, and Dhara and

Vasuchandra, and Sutejana, the sons of Drupada, and Drupada himself,

conversant with high and mighty weapons, and the king of the Matsyas

also, with his younger brothers, all resolutely struggling for their

sake, and Gajanika, and Virabhadra, and Sudarsana, and Srutadhwaja, and

Valanika, and Jayanika, and Jayaprya, and Vijaya and Labhalaksha, and

Jayaswa, and Kamaratha, and the handsome brothers of Virata, and the

twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), and the (five) sons of Draupadi, and the

Rakshasa Ghatotkacha, are all fighting for the Pandavas. The sons of

Pandu, therefore, will not meet with destruction. These and many other

hosts (of heroes) are for the sons of Pandu. Without doubt, the entire

universe, with the celestials, Asuras, and human beings, with all the

tribes of Yaksha and Rakshas and with all the elephants and snakes and

other creatures, can be annihilated by Bhima and Phalguna by the prowess

of their weapons. As regards Yudhishthira also, he can, with angry eyes

only, consume the whole world. How, O Karna, canst thou venture to

vanquish those foes in battle for whom Sauri of immeasurable might hath

clad himself in mail? This, O Suta’s son, is a great folly on thy part,

since thou always venturest to contend with Sauri himself in battle.”’

“Sanjaya continued, ‘Thus addressed (by Kripa), Karna the son of Radha, O

bull of Bharata’s race, smiling the while, said these words unto the

preceptor Kripa, the son of Saradwat, “The words thou hast spoken about

the Pandavas, O Brahmana, are all true. These and many other virtues are

to be seen in the sons of Pandu. It is true also that the Parthas are

incapable of being vanquished by the very gods with Vasava at their head,

and the Daityas, the Yakshas, and the Rakshasas. For all that I will

vanquish the Parthas with the help of the dart given me by Vasava. Thou

knowest, O Brahmana, that the dart given by Sakra is incapable of being

baffled. With that I will slay Savyasachin in battle. Upon Arjuna’s fall,

Krishna and the uterine brothers of Arjuna will never be able to enjoy

the (sovereignty of the) earth without Arjuna (to aid them). All of them,

therefore, will perish. This earth then, with her seas, will remain

subject to the chief of the Kurus, O Gautama, without costing him any

efforts. In this world everything, without doubt, becomes attainable by

policy. Knowing this, I indulge in these roars, O Gautama! As regards

thyself, thou art old, a Brahmana by birth, and unskilled in battle. Thou

bearest much love for the Pandavas. It is for this thou insultest me

thus. If, O Brahmana, thou tellest me again such words as these, I shall,

then, drawing out my scimitar, cut off thy tongue, O wretch! Thou

desirest, O Brahmana, to applaud the Pandavas, for frightening all the

troops and the Kauravas, O thou of wretched understanding! As regards

this also, O Gautama, listen to what I say. Duryodhana, and Drona, and

Sakuni, and Durmukha, and Jaya, and Duhsasana, and Vrishasena, and the

ruler of the Madras, and thyself too and Somadatta and Drona’s son, and

Vivinsati,--all these heroes skilled in battle,--are here, clad in mail.

What foe is there, endued with even the prowess of Sakra, that would

vanquish these in battle? All those I have named are heroes, skilled in

weapons, endued with great might, solicitous of admission into heaven,

conversant with morality, and skilled in battle. They would stay the very

gods in fight. These will take their places on the field for slaying the

Pandavas, clad in mail on behalf of Duryodhana desirous of victory. I

regard victory to be dependent on destiny, even in the case of the

foremost of mighty men. When the mighty-armed Bhishma himself lieth

pierced with a hundred arrows, as also Vikarna, and Jayadratha, and

Bhurisravas, and Jaya, and Jalasandha, and Sudakshina, and Sala, that

foremost of car-warriors, and Bhagadatta of great energy, I say, when

these and many others, incapable of being easily vanquished by the very

gods, heroes all and mightier (than the Pandavas), lie on the field of

battle, slain by the Pandavas, what dost thou think, O wretch among men,

but that all this is the result of destiny? As regards them also, viz.,

the foes of Duryodhana, whom thou adorest, O Brahmana, brave warriors of

theirs, in hundreds and thousands, have been slain. The armies of both

the Kurus and the Pandavas are diminishing in numbers; I do not, in this,

behold the prowess of the Pandavas! With them, O lowest of men, whom thou

always regardest to be so mighty, I shall strive, to the utmost extent of

my might, to contend in battle, for Duryodhana’s good. As regards

victory, that depends on destiny.”’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 2 Books 4, 5, 6 and 7 · 第 155 / 200 章