SECTION CL

“Dhritarashtra said, ‘After the ruler of the Sindhus had been slain in

battle by Savyasachin and after the fall of Bhurisravas, what became the

state of your mind? After Drona also had been thus addressed by

Duryodhana in the midst of the Kurus, what did the preceptor say unto him

then? Tell me all this, O Sanjaya!’

“Sanjaya said, ‘Loud wails arose among thy coops, O Bharata, after the

slaughter of Bhurisravas and the ruler of the Sindhus. All of them

disregarded the counsels of thy son, those counsels in consequence of

which leaders of men, by hundreds, were slain. As regards Drona, hearing

those words of thy son, he became filled with grief. Reflecting for a

short while, O monarch, he said these words in great affliction.

“‘Drona said, “O Duryodhana, why dost thou pierce me thus with wordy

shafts? I told thee before that Arjuna is incapable of defeat in battle.

Protected by the diadem-decked Arjuna, Sikhandin slew Bhishma. By that

feat, O thou of Kuru’s race, the prowess of Arjuna in battle hath been

well-tested. Beholding Bhishma who was incapable of being defeated by the

gods and the Danavas, actually slain in battle, even then I knew that

this Bharata host is doomed. Upon the fall of him whom of all persons in

the three worlds, we had regarded to be the very foremost of heroes, who

else is there upon whom we are to rely? Those dice, O sire, with which

Sakuni formerly played in the Kuru assembly, were not dice but keen

arrows capable of slaying foes. Even those arrows, O sire, sped by Jaya,

are now slaying us. Though Vidura characterised them to be such, thou

didst not yet understand them to be so. Those words, again, that the wise

and high-souled Vidura, with tears in his eyes had then said unto thee,

those auspicious words recommending peace, thou didst not then hear. That

calamity which foretold hath now come. That frightful carnage, O

Duryodhana, hath now come as the result of that disobedience by thee of

Vidura’s words. That man of foolish understanding who, disregarding the

salutary words of trusted friends, followeth his own opinion, soon falls

into a pitiable plight. O son of Gandhari, this great evil, viz., that

dragging in our very sight to the Kuru assembly of Krishna who never

deserved such treatment, who hath been born in a noble race, and who

practiseth every virtue. Know that all this is but little, for in the

next world dire consequences yet will be thine. Vanquishing the Pandavas

at dice by deceit, thou hadst sent them, into the woods, attired in

deer-skins. What other Brahmana, except myself, in this world, would seek

to injure those princes that are ever engaged in the practice of virtue

and that are to me even as my own sons. With the approval of

Dhritarashtra, in the midst of the Kuru assembly, thou hadst, with Sakuni

as thy help-mate, provoked the ire of the Pandavas. United with

Duhsasana, Karna then fanned that wrath. Disregarding the words of

Vidura, thou hast repeatedly fanned it thyself. With resolute care, all

of you had surrounded Arjuna, resolved to stand by the ruler of the

Sindhus. Why then have all of you been vanquished and why also has

Jayadratha been slain? Why, when thou art alive, and Karna, and Kripa,

and Salya, and Aswatthaman, O Kauravya, hath the ruler of the Sindhus

been slain? For rescuing the ruler of the Sindhus, the kings (on thy

side) had put forth all their fierce energy. Why, then, hath Jayadratha

been slain in their midst? Relying upon me, king Jayadratha had expected

his rescue from the hands of Arjuna. He, however, obtained not the rescue

he had expected. I do not also see my safety for my own self. Until I

succeed in slaying the Panchalas with Sikhandin, I feel like one sinking

in the Dhristadyumna-mire. Having failed, O Bharata, in rescuing the

ruler of the Sindhus, why dost thou pierce me thus with thy wordy shafts,

seeing that I too am burning with grief? Thou seest not any longer on the

field the gold standards of Bhishma of sure aim, that warrior who was

never tired in battle. How, then, canst thou hope for success? When the

rulers of the Sindhus and Bhurisravas also have been slain in the very

midst of so many mighty car-warriors, what do you think, will the end be?

Kripa, difficult of being vanquished, is still alive, O king! That he

hath not followed in the track of Jayadratha, I applaud him highly for

this! When I saw Bhishma himself, that achiever of the most difficult

feats (in battle), that warrior who was incapable of being slain in

battle by the gods with Vasava at their head, slain in thy sight, O

Kaurava, as also of thy younger brother Duhsasana, I thought then, O

king, that the Earth hath abandoned thee. Yonder the troops of the

Pandavas and the Srinjayas, united together, are now rushing against me.

For achieving thy good in battle, O son of Dhritarashtra, I will not

without slaying all the Panchalas, put off my armour. O king, go and tell

my son Aswatthaman who is present in battle that even at the risk of his

life he should not let the Somakas alone.[186] Thou shouldst also tell

him, ‘Observe all the instructions thou hast received from thy father. Be

firm in acts of humility, in self-restraint, in truth and righteousness.

Observant of religion, profit, and pleasure, without neglecting religion

and profit, thou shouldst always accomplish those acts in which religion

predominates. The Brahmanas should always be gratified with presents. All

of them deserve thy worship. Thou shouldst never do anything that is

injurious to them. They are like flames of fire.’ As regards myself, I

will penetrate the hostile host, O slayer of foes, for doing great

battle, pierced as I am by thee with thy wordy shafts. If thou canst, O

Duryodhana, go and protect those troops. Both the Kurus and the Srinjayas

have been angry. They will fight even during the night.” Having said

these words, Drona proceeded against the Pandavas and set himself to

over-ride the energy of the Kshatriyas like the sun overshadowing the

light of the stars.’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 2 Books 4, 5, 6 and 7 · 第 148 / 200 章